From 7d8761b4d8b731b24639fb7edc6914fad23d726d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marcello Seri Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2020 11:06:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Fix typos Signed-off-by: Marcello Seri --- 1-manifolds.tex | 22 +++++++++++----------- aom.tex | 2 +- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/1-manifolds.tex b/1-manifolds.tex index ff24134..82c4414 100644 --- a/1-manifolds.tex +++ b/1-manifolds.tex @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ \section{Differentiable manifolds} Note that by gluing antipodal points, we are identifying the north and south hemispheres, thus essentially flattening the sphere to a disk. \begin{exercise}\label{exe:RPSN} - Show that the map $n: \R^{n+1}_0\to \bS^n$, $n(x) = \frac{x}{\|x\|}$ induces a homeomorphism $\hat n:\RP^n \to \bS^n/\!\sim$.\\ + Show that the map $n: \R^{n+1}_0\to \bS^n$, $n(x) = \frac{x}{\|x\|}$, induces a homeomorphism $\hat n:\RP^n \to \bS^n/\!\sim$.\\ \textit{\small Hint: find an inverse map and show that both $\hat n$ and its inverse are continuous.} \end{exercise} @@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ \section{Differentiable manifolds} \end{equation} Since multiplication by $t\neq 0$ is a homeomorphism of $\R_0^{n+1}$, the set $t U$ is open for any $t$, as is their union, $\RP^n$ is both Hausdorff and second-countable. - For each $i=0,\ldots,n$, define $\widetilde U_i := \{x\in\R^{n+1}_0 \mid x^\neq0\}$, the set where the $i$-th coordinate is not $0$, and let $U_i = \pi(\widetilde U_i)\subset \RP^n$. + For each $i=0,\ldots,n$, define $\widetilde U_i := \{x\in\R^{n+1}_0 \mid x^i\neq0\}$, the set where the $i$-th coordinate is not $0$, and let $U_i = \pi(\widetilde U_i)\subset \RP^n$. Since $\widetilde U_i$ is open, $U_i$ is open. Define \begin{align} @@ -592,20 +592,20 @@ \section{Smooth maps and differentiability} Before considering the general definition of a differentiable map, let's look at the simpler example of differentiable functions $f:M\to\R$ between a smooth manifold $M$ and $\R$. +\begin{marginfigure} + \includegraphics{1_5-diff-fun-v2.pdf} + \label{fig:diff-fun} + \caption{A function is differentiable if it is differentiable as a euclidean function through the magnifying lens provided by the charts.} +\end{marginfigure} \begin{definition} A function $f:M\to\R$ from a smooth manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ to $\R$ is \emph{smooth}, or \emph{of class $C^\infty$}, if for any smooth chart $(\varphi, V)$ for $M$ the map $f\circ\varphi^{-1}:\varphi(V)\subset\R^n \to \R$ is smooth as a euclidean function on the open subset $\varphi(V)\subset\R^n$. - \begin{marginfigure} - \includegraphics{1_5-diff-fun-v2.pdf} - \label{fig:diff-fun} - \caption{A function is differentiable if it is differentiable as a euclidean function through the magnifying lens provided by the charts.} - \end{marginfigure} We denote the space of smooth functions by $C^\infty(M)$. \end{definition} This, colloquially speaking, means that a function is differentiable if it is differentiable as a euclidean function through the magnifying lens (see Figure~\ref{fig:diff-fun}) provided by the charts. \begin{exercise} - Define on the following operations. + Define the following operations on $C^\infty(M)$. For any $f,g\in C^\infty(M)$, $c\in\R$, \begin{equation} (f+g)(x) := f(x) + g(x),\quad @@ -635,11 +635,11 @@ \section{Smooth maps and differentiability} \begin{definition} Let $F:M_1\to M_2$ be a continuous map \footnote{Remember: continuity is not a problem since $M_1$ and $M_2$ are topological spaces.} between two smooth manifolds of dimension $n_1$ and $n_2$ respectively. - We say that $f$ is \emph{smooth}, or \emph{of class $C^\infty$}, if, for any chart $(\varphi_1, V_1)$ of $M_1$ and $(\varphi_2, V_2)$ of $M_2$, the map + We say that $F$ is \emph{smooth}, or \emph{of class $C^\infty$}, if, for any chart $(\varphi_1, V_1)$ of $M_1$ and $(\varphi_2, V_2)$ of $M_2$, the map \begin{align} \varphi_2 \circ F \circ \varphi_1^{-1}: U_1 \to U_2,\\ - U_1 := \varphi_1(V_1 \cap f^{-1}(V_2))\subset\R^{n_1},\\ - U_2 := \varphi_2(f(V_1) \cap V_2)\subset\R^{n_2}, + U_1 := \varphi_1(V_1 \cap F^{-1}(V_2))\subset\R^{n_1},\\ + U_2 := \varphi_2(F(V_1) \cap V_2)\subset\R^{n_2}, \end{align} is smooth as a euclidean function. \marginnote[-6em]{Differently from your calculus classes, we are defining differentiability \emph{before} we define what the derivative is. Getting to it will require some amount of work, and will have to wait until the next chapter.} diff --git a/aom.tex b/aom.tex index de41fd3..4ccbba5 100644 --- a/aom.tex +++ b/aom.tex @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ \setlength{\parskip}{\baselineskip} Copyright \copyright\ \the\year\ \thanklessauthor - \par Version 0.4 -- \today + \par Version 0.4.1 -- \today \vfill \small{\doclicenseThis}