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testISO_TCP.c
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testISO_TCP.c
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/*
Test and demo program for Libnodave, a free communication libray for Siemens S7.
**********************************************************************
* WARNING: This and other test programs overwrite data in your PLC. *
* DO NOT use it on PLC's when anything is connected to their outputs.*
* This is alpha software. Use entirely on your own risk. *
**********************************************************************
(C) Thomas Hergenhahn (thomas.hergenhahn@web.de) 2002, 2003, 2004.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Libnodave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
//#define PLAY_WITH_KEEPALIVE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "nodavesimple.h"
#include "openSocket.h"
#ifdef LINUX
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define UNIX_STYLE
#endif
#ifdef BCCWIN
#include <time.h>
void usage(void);
void wait(void);
#define WIN_STYLE
#endif
#ifdef PLAY_WITH_KEEPALIVE
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
void readSZL(daveConnection *dc,int id, int index) {
int res, SZLid, indx, SZcount, SZlen,i,j,len;
uc * d,*dd;
uc ddd[3000];
printf("Trying to read SZL-ID %04X index %02X.\n",id,index);
res=daveReadSZL(dc,id,index, ddd, 3000);
printf("Function result: %d %s len:%d\n",res,daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen);
// _daveDump("Data",dc->resultPointer,dc->AnswLen);
_daveDump("Data",ddd,dc->AnswLen);
if ((dc->AnswLen)>=4) {
d=ddd;
dd=ddd;
dd+=8;
len=dc->AnswLen-8;
SZLid=0x100*d[0]+d[1];
indx=0x100*d[2]+d[3];
printf("result SZL ID %04X %02X \n",SZLid,indx);
if ((dc->AnswLen)>=8) {
SZlen=0x100*d[4]+d[5];
SZcount=0x100*d[6]+d[7];
printf("%d elements of %d bytes\n",SZcount,SZlen);
if(len>0){
for (i=0;i<SZcount;i++){
if(len>0){
for (j=0; j<SZlen; j++){
if(len>0){
printf("%02X,",*dd);
dd++;
}
len--;
}
printf("\n");
}
}
}
}
}
printf("\n");
}
void readSZLAll(daveConnection *dc) {
uc SzlList[1000];
int res, SZLid, indx, SZcount, SZlen,i,j, rid, rind;
uc * d,*dd;
res=daveReadSZL(dc,0,0,SzlList, 1000);
printf("%d %d\n",res,dc->AnswLen);
if ((dc->AnswLen)>=4) {
d=dc->resultPointer;
dd=SzlList;
dd+=8;
SZLid=0x100*d[0]+d[1];
indx=0x100*d[2]+d[3];
printf("result SZL ID %04X %02X \n",SZLid,indx);
if ((dc->AnswLen)>=8) {
SZlen=0x100*d[4]+d[5];
SZcount=0x100*d[6]+d[7];
printf("%d elements of %d bytes\n",SZcount,SZlen);
for (i=0;i<SZcount;i++){
// rind=*dd;
// rid=*(dd+1);
rid=*(dd+1)+256*(*dd);
rind=0;
printf("ID:%04X Index:%02X\n",rid,rind);
readSZL(dc, rid, rind);
for (j=0; j<SZlen; j++){
printf("%02X,",*dd);
dd++;
}
printf("\nID:%04X Index:%02X\n",rid,rind);
}
}
}
printf("\n");
}
void wait() {
uc c;
// printf("Press return to continue.\n");
#ifdef UNIX_STYLE
// read(0,&c,1);
#endif
}
void usage()
{
printf("Usage: testISO_TCP [-d] [-w] IP-Address of CP\n");
printf("-2 uses a protocol variant for the CP243. You need to set it, if you use such a CP.\n");
printf("-w will try to write to Flag words. It will overwrite FB0 to FB15 (MB0 to MB15) !\n");
printf("-d will produce a lot of debug messages.\n");
printf("-b will run benchmarks. Specify -b and -w to run write benchmarks.\n");
printf("-m will run a test for multiple variable reads.\n");
printf("-c will write 0 to the PLC memory used in write tests.\n");
printf("-z will read some SZL list items (diagnostic information).\n"
" Works 300 and 400 family only.\n");
printf("-s stops the PLC.\n");
printf("-r tries to put the PLC in run mode.\n");
printf("--readout read program and data blocks from PLC.\n");
printf("--readoutall read all program and data blocks from PLC. Includes SFBs and SFCs.\n");
printf("--slot=<number> sets slot for PLC (default is 2).\n");
printf("--ram2rom tries to Copy RAM to ROM.\n");
printf("--debug=<number> will set daveDebug to number.\n");
printf("Example: testISO_TCP -w 192.168.19.1\n");
}
void loadBlocksOfType(daveConnection * dc, int blockType) {
int j, i, uploadID, len, more;
#ifdef UNIX_STYLE
int fd;
#endif
#ifdef WIN_STYLE
HANDLE fd;
unsigned long res;
#endif
char blockName [20];
uc blockBuffer[20000],*bb;
daveBlockEntry dbe[256];
j=daveListBlocksOfType(dc, blockType, dbe);
if (j<0) {
printf("error %d = %s\n",-j,daveStrerror(-j));
return;
}
printf("%d blocks of type %s\n",j,daveBlockName(blockType));
for (i=0; i<j; i++) {
printf("%s%d %d %d\n",
daveBlockName(blockType),
dbe[i].number, dbe[i].type[0],dbe[i].type[1]);
bb=blockBuffer;
len=0;
if (0==initUpload(dc, blockType, dbe[i].number, &uploadID)) {
do {
doUpload(dc,&more,&bb,&len,uploadID);
} while (more);
sprintf(blockName,"%s%d.mc7",daveBlockName(blockType), dbe[i].number);
#ifdef UNIX_STYLE
fd=open(blockName,O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0644);
write(fd, blockBuffer, len);
close(fd);
#endif
#ifdef WIN_STYLE
fd = CreateFile(blockName,
GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, 2,
FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH, 0);
WriteFile(fd, blockBuffer, len, &res, NULL);
CloseHandle(fd);
#endif
endUpload(dc,uploadID);
}
}
}
#include "benchmark.c"
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int a,b,c,adrPos,doWrite,doBenchmark, doSZLread, doMultiple, doClear,
res, useProtocol,doSZLreadAll, doRun, doStop, doCopyRAMtoROM, doReadout, doSFBandSFC,
doNewfunctions, saveDebug,
useSlot;
#ifdef PLAY_WITH_KEEPALIVE
int opt;
#endif
float d;
daveInterface * di;
daveConnection * dc;
_daveOSserialType fds;
PDU p;
daveResultSet rs;
daveSetDebug(daveDebugPrintErrors);
adrPos=1;
doWrite=0;
doBenchmark=0;
doMultiple=0;
doClear=0;
doSZLread=0;
doSZLreadAll=0;
doRun=0;
doStop=0;
doCopyRAMtoROM=0;
doReadout=0;
doSFBandSFC=0;
doNewfunctions=0;
useProtocol=daveProtoISOTCP;
useSlot=2;
if (argc<2) {
usage();
exit(-1);
}
while (argv[adrPos][0]=='-') {
if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-2")==0) {
useProtocol=daveProtoISOTCP243;
} else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--debug=",8)==0) {
daveSetDebug(atol(argv[adrPos]+8));
printf("setting debug to: 0x%lx\n",atol(argv[adrPos]+8));
} else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-s")==0) {
doStop=1;
} else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-r")==0) {
doRun=1;
} else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--ram2rom",9)==0) {
doCopyRAMtoROM=1;
} else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--readoutall",12)==0) {
doReadout=1;
doSFBandSFC=1;
} else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--readout",9)==0) {
doReadout=1;
} else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--slot=",7)==0) {
useSlot=atol(argv[adrPos]+7);
} else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-d")==0) {
daveSetDebug(daveDebugAll);
} else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-n")==0) {
doNewfunctions=1;
} else
if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-w")==0) {
doWrite=1;
} else
if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-b")==0) {
doBenchmark=1;
} else
if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-z")==0) {
doSZLread=1;
} else
if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-a")==0) {
doSZLreadAll=1;
} else
if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-m")==0) {
doMultiple=1;
}
adrPos++;
if (argc<=adrPos) {
usage();
exit(-1);
}
}
fds.rfd=openSocket(102, argv[adrPos]);
#ifdef PLAY_WITH_KEEPALIVE
errno=0;
opt=1;
res=setsockopt(fds.rfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &opt, 4);
LOG3("setsockopt %s %d\n", strerror(errno),res);
#endif
fds.wfd=fds.rfd;
if (fds.rfd>0) {
di =daveNewInterface(fds,"IF1",0, useProtocol, daveSpeed187k);
daveSetTimeout(di,5000000);
dc =daveNewConnection(di,2,0,useSlot); // insert your rack and slot here
if (0==daveConnectPLC(dc)) {
printf("Connected.\n");
// di->timeout=1000;
/*
printf("Trying to read 1 byte from system data,address 0x1e3 like MicroWin does.\n");
daveReadBytes(dc,3,0,0x1e3,1,NULL);
printf("Trying to read 20 bytes from system data,address 0 like MicroWin does.\n");
daveReadBytes(dc,3,0,0,20,NULL);
*/
printf("Trying to read 64 bytes (16 dwords) from data block 1.\n");
wait();
res=daveReadBytes(dc,daveDB,1,0,64,NULL);
if(0==res) {
a=daveGetU16(dc);
printf("DB1:DW0: %d\n",a);
a=daveGetU16(dc);
printf("DB1:DW1: %d\n...\n",a);
a=daveGetU16At(dc,62);
printf("DB1:DW32: %d\n",a);
} else
printf("failed! (%d)\n",res);
printf("Trying to read 16 bytes from FW0.\n");
wait();
/*
* Some comments about daveReadBytes():
*
* Here we read flags and not data blocks, because we cannot know which data blocks will
* exist in a user's PLC, but flags are always present. To read from data block 5 use:
* daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 0, 16, NULL);
* to read DBD68 and DBW72 use:
* daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 6, NULL);
* to read DBD68 and DBW72 into your applications buffer appBuffer use:
* daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 6, appBuffer);
* to read DBD68 and DBD78 into your applications buffer appBuffer use:
* daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 14, appBuffer);
* this reads DBD68 and DBD78 and everything in between and fills the range
* appBuffer+4 to appBuffer+9 with unwanted bytes, but is much faster than:
* daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 4, appBuffer);
* daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 78, 4, appBuffer+4);
*
* Users of the 200 family please note:
* The 200 family PLCs have the V area. This is accessed like a datablock with number 1.
* This is not a quirk or convention introduced by libnodave, but the command transmitted
* to the PLC is exactly the same that would read from DB1 off a 300 or 400.
*
*/
res=daveReadBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,0,16,NULL);
if (0==res) {
/*
* daveGetU32(dc); reads a word (2 bytes) from the current buffer position and increments
* an internal pointer by 2, so next daveGetXXX() wil read from the new position behind that
* word. If you want to read from a position you specify, use daveGetU16at(dc, position).
*/
a=daveGetU32(dc);
b=daveGetU32(dc);
c=daveGetU32(dc);
d=daveGetFloat(dc);
printf("FD0: %d\n",a);
printf("FD4: %d\n",b);
printf("FD8: %d\n",c);
printf("FD12: %f\n",d);
} else
printf("failed! (%d)\n",res);
if(doSZLread) {
readSZL(dc,0xA0,0x0);
readSZL(dc,0x92,0x0);
readSZL(dc,0xB4,0x1024);
readSZL(dc,0x111,0x1);
readSZL(dc,0x111,0x2);
readSZL(dc,0xD91,0x0);
readSZL(dc,0x232,0x4);
readSZL(dc,0x1A0,0x0);
}
if(doSZLreadAll) {
readSZLAll(dc);
}
if(doMultiple) {
printf("Now testing read multiple variables.\n"
"This will read 1 Byte from inputs,\n"
"4 bytes from flags, 2 bytes from DB6\n"
" and other 2 bytes from flags\n");
wait();
davePrepareReadRequest(dc, &p);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveInputs,0,0,1);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveFlags,0,0,4);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveDB,6,20,2);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveFlags,0,12,2);
res=daveExecReadRequest(dc, &p, &rs);
printf("Input Byte 0 ");
res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 0); // first result
if (res==0) {
a=daveGetU8(dc);
printf("%d\n",a);
} else
printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res));
printf("Flag DWord 0 ");
res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 1); // 2nd result
if (res==0) {
a=daveGetS16(dc);
printf("%d\n",a);
} else
printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res));
printf("DB 6 Word 20: ");
res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 2); // 3rd result
if (res==0) {
a=daveGetS16(dc);
printf("%d\n",a);
} else
printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res));
printf("Flag Word 12: ");
res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 3); // 4th result
if (res==0) {
a=daveGetU16(dc);
printf("%d\n",a);
} else
printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res));
printf("non existing result: ");
res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 4); // 5th result
if (res==0) {
a=daveGetU16(dc);
printf("%d\n",a);
} else
printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res));
daveFreeResults(&rs);
/*
for (i=0; i<rs.numResults;i++) {
r2=&(rs.results[i]);
printf("result: %s length:%d\n",daveStrerror(r2->error), r2->length);
res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, i);
if (r2->length>0) _daveDump("bytes",r2->bytes,r2->length);
if (r2->bytes!=NULL) {
_daveDump("bytes",r2->bytes,r2->length);
d=daveGetFloat(dc);
printf("FD12: %f\n",d);
}
}
*/
}
if(doWrite) {
printf("Now we write back these data after incrementing the first 3 by 1,2,3 and the float by 1.1.\n");
wait();
/*
Attention! you need to daveSwapIed little endian variables before using them as a buffer for
daveWriteBytes() or before copying them into a buffer for daveWriteBytes()!
*/
a=daveSwapIed_32(a+1);
daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,00,4,&a);
b=daveSwapIed_32(b+2);
daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,4,4,&b);
c=daveSwapIed_32(c+3);
daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,8,4,&c);
d=toPLCfloat(d+1.1);
daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,12,4,&d);
if(0==daveReadBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,0,16,NULL)) {
a=daveGetU32(dc);
b=daveGetU32(dc);
c=daveGetU32(dc);
d=daveGetFloat(dc);
printf("FD0: %d\n",a);
printf("FD4: %d\n",b);
printf("FD8: %d\n",c);
printf("FD12: %f\n",d);
} else {
}
wait();
} // doWrite
if(doClear) {
printf("Now writing 0 to the bytes FB0...FB15.\n");
wait();
a=0;
daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,0,4,&a);
daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,4,4,&a);
daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,8,4,&a);
daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,12,4,&a);
daveReadBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,0,16,NULL);
a=daveGetU32(dc);
b=daveGetU32(dc);
c=daveGetU32(dc);
d=daveGetFloat(dc);
printf("FD0: %d\n",a);
printf("FD4: %d\n",b);
printf("FD8: %d\n",c);
printf("FD12: %f\n",d);
} // doClear
if(doNewfunctions) {
saveDebug=daveGetDebug();
printf("\nTrying to read two consecutive bits from DB11.DBX0.1 (supposed to fail)\n");;
res=daveReadBits(dc, daveDB, 11, 1, 2,NULL);
printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res));
printf("\nTrying to read no bit (length 0) from DB17.DBX0.1 (supposed to fail)\n");
res=daveReadBits(dc, daveDB, 17, 1, 0,NULL);
printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res));
daveSetDebug(daveGetDebug()|daveDebugPDU);
printf("\nTrying to read a single bit from DB17.DBX0.3 (supposed to work if you have a DB17)\n");
res=daveReadBits(dc, daveDB, 17, 3, 1,NULL);
printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res));
printf("\nTrying to read a single bit from E0.2 (supposed to work)\n");
res=daveReadBits(dc, daveInputs, 0, 2, 1,NULL);
printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res));
a=0;
printf("\nWriting 0 to EB0 (supposed to work)\n");
res=daveWriteBytes(dc, daveOutputs, 0, 0, 1, &a);
a=1;
printf("\nTrying to set single bit E0.5 (supposed to work)\n");
res=daveWriteBits(dc, daveOutputs, 0, 5, 1, &a);
printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res));
printf("\nTrying to read 1 byte from AAW0 (supposed to work on S7-2xx)\n");
res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveAnaIn, 0, 0, 2,NULL);
printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res));
a=2341;
printf("\nTrying to write 1 word (2 bytes) to AAW0 (supposed to work on S7-2xx)\n");
res=daveWriteBytes(dc, daveAnaOut, 0, 0, 2,&a);
printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res));
printf("\nTrying to read 4 items from Timers (supposed to work S7-3xx/4xx)\n");
res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveTimer, 0, 0, 4,NULL);
printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res));
if (res==0) {
printf("\nShowing the results using daveGetSeconds(dc)\n");
d=daveGetSeconds(dc);
printf("Time: %0.3f, ",d);
d=daveGetSeconds(dc);
printf("%0.3f, ",d);
d=daveGetSeconds(dc);
printf("%0.3f, ",d);
d=daveGetSeconds(dc);
printf(" %0.3f\n",d);
printf("\nShowing the same results using daveGetSecondsAt(dc,position)\n");
d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,0);
printf("Time: %0.3f, ",d);
d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,2);
printf("%0.3f, ",d);
d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,4);
printf("%0.3f, ",d);
d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,6);
printf(" %0.3f\n",d);
}
printf("\nTrying to read 4 items from Counters (supposed to work S7-3xx/4xx)\n");
res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveCounter, 0, 0, 4,NULL);
printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res));
if (res==0) {
printf("\nShowing the results using daveGetCounterValue(dc)\n");
c=daveGetCounterValue(dc);
printf("Count: %d, ",c);
c=daveGetCounterValue(dc);
printf("%d, ",c);
c=daveGetCounterValue(dc);
printf("%d, ",c);
c=daveGetCounterValue(dc);
printf(" %d\n",c);
printf("\nShowing the same results using daveGetCounterValueAt(dc, position)\n");
c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,0);
printf("Count: %d, ",c);
c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,2);
printf("%d, ",c);
c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,4);
printf("%d, ",c);
c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,6);
printf(" %d\n",c);
}
printf("\nTrying to read multiple items with multiple variable read. (1st 2 supposed to work ok, rests may debend on CPU type and contents)\n");
davePrepareReadRequest(dc, &p);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveInputs,0,0,1);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveFlags,0,0,4);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveDB,6,20,2);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveTimer,0,0,4);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveTimer,0,1,4);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveTimer,0,2,4);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveCounter,0,0,4);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveCounter,0,1,4);
daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveCounter,0,2,4);
res=daveExecReadRequest(dc, &p, &rs);
daveSetDebug(saveDebug);
}
if(doStop) {
daveStop(dc);
}
if(doRun) {
daveStart(dc);
}
if(doCopyRAMtoROM) {
res = daveCopyRAMtoROM(dc);
printf("RetVal=(%04X)\n",res);
}
if(doReadout) {
loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_OB);
loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_FB);
loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_FC);
loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_DB);
loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_SDB);
if (doSFBandSFC){
loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_SFB);
loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_SFC);
}
}
if(doBenchmark) {
if(useProtocol==daveProtoISOTCP243) { // we have a 200 CPU, use V memory
rBenchmark(dc, daveDB);
if(doWrite) {
wBenchmark(dc, daveDB);
} // doWrite
} else { // we have a 300/400 CPU, use Flags(Merkers)
rBenchmark(dc, daveFlags);
if(doWrite) {
wBenchmark(dc, daveFlags);
} // doWrite
}
} // doBenchmark
closeSocket(fds.rfd);
printf("Finished.\n");
return 0;
} else {
printf("Couldn't connect to PLC.\n Please make sure you use the -2 option with a CP243 but not with CPs 343 or 443.\n");
closeSocket(fds.rfd);
return -2;
}
} else {
printf("Couldn't open TCP port. \nPlease make sure a CP is connected and the IP address is ok. \n");
return -1;
}
}
/*
Changes:
07/19/04 removed unused vars.
09/09/04 applied patch for variable Profibus speed from Andrew Rostovtsew.
09/09/04 removed unused includes byteswap.h. Made some code to test TCP keepalive conditional.
03/03/05 added slot select option.
03/28/05 changed code to use flag (M) area for write. Was DB17.
04/09/05 removed CYGWIN defines. As there were no more differences against LINUX, it should
work with LINUX defines.
Version 0.8.4.5
07/10/09 Added closeSocket()
07/10/09 Added daveCopyRAMtoROM
*/