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Jonathan Gertig edited this page Jul 11, 2017 · 4 revisions

A tiny component that renders a terminal

Usage

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Terminal from 'terminal-in-react';

class App extends Component {
  showMsg = () => 'Hello World'

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Terminal
          color="green"
          backgroundColor="black"
          barColor="black"
          style={{ fontWeight: 'bold', fontSize: '1em' }}
          commands={{
            'open-google': () => window.open("https://www.google.com/", "_blank"),
            showmsg: this.showMsg,
            popup: () => alert("Terminal in React")
          }}
          descriptions={{
            'open-google': 'opens google.com',
            showmsg: 'shows a message',
            alert: 'alert', popup: 'alert'
          }}
          msg="You can write anything here. Example - Hello! My name is Foo and I like Bar."
        />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

Be careful when copying this example because it uses window object ('open-google': () => window.open("https://www.google.com/", "_blank"),) which is only available on the client-side and it will give you an error if you're doing server side rendering.

Working

Adding commands

To add your own command, use prop commands which accepts an object. This objects then maps command name -> command function.

Let's take an example. You want to open a website with a command open-google

<Terminal commands={{ 'open-google': () => window.open("https://www.google.com/", "_blank")}} />

Adding description of your command

Add a description of your command using prop description.

<Terminal descriptions={{ 'open-google': 'opens google' }} />

Console logging

You can have the terminal watch console.log/info function and print out.

<Terminal watchConsoleLogging />

Command passthrough

You can have the terminal pass out the cmd that was input

<Terminal commandPassThrough={cmd => `-PassedThrough:${cmd}: command not found`} />

Async handling of commands

you can also handle the result with a callback

<Terminal
  commandPassThrough={(cmd, print) => {
    // do something async
    print(`-PassedThrough:${cmd}: command not found`);
  }}
/>

Minimise, maximise and close the window

Hide the default options

<Terminal descriptions={{ color: false, show: false, clear: false }} />

This will hide the option color, show and clear.

Advanced commands

You can give your commands options and get them back parsed to the method. Using this method will also give your command a build in help output. With the option -h or --help.

<Terminal
  commands={{
    color: {
      method: (args, print, runCommand) => {
        print(`The color is ${args._[0] || args.color}`);
      },
      options: [
        {
          name: 'color',
          description: 'The color the output should be',
          defaultValue: 'white',
        },
      ],
    },
  }}
/>

The command API has three parameters arguments, print, and runCommand.

  • arguments will be an array of the input split on spaces or and object with parameters meeting the options given as well as a _ option with any strings given after the options.
  • print is a method to write a new line to the terminals output. Any string returned as a result of a command will also be printed.
  • runCommand is a method to call other commands it takes a string and will attempt to run the command given

Let's take an another example -

<Terminal
  commands={{ 
    'type-text': (args, print, runCommand) => {
      const text = args.slice(1).join(' ');
      print('');
      for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i += 1) {
        setTimeout(() => {
          runCommand(`edit-line ${text.slice(0, i + 1)}`);
        }, 100 * i);
      }
    }
  }}
/>

Using plugins πŸ”₯

We have also developed a plugin system for the <Terminal /> component which helps you develop custom plugins. Here is one example of plugin which creates a fake file system called terminal-in-react-pseudo-file-system-plugin.

Instantiating the plugin

import PseudoFileSystem from 'terminal-in-react-pseudo-file-system-plugin'

<Terminal 
  plugins={[
    new PseudoFileSystem(),
  ]}
/>

Awesome! Right? Let us know if you make something interesting πŸ˜ƒ

Tab autocomplete

Multiline input

via shift + enter

Check history of your commands

Customization

Use

  • prop color to change the color of the text.
  • prop backgroundColor to change the background.
  • prop barColor to change the color of bar.
  • prop prompt to change the prompt (>) color.

Follow me on Twitter @NTulswani for new updates and progress πŸ˜„

API

Props Type Default
color string 'green'
backgroundColor string 'black'
prompt string 'green'
barColor string 'black'
description object {}
commands object { clear: this.clearScreen(), help: this.showHelp(), show: this.showMsg() }
msg string -
watchConsoleLogging bool false
commandPassThrough function null
promptSymbol string >
plugins array []

Built-in commands

  • clear - Clears the screen
  • help - List all the commands
  • show - Shows a msg if any
  • echo - Outputs anything given
  • edit-line - Edits the last line or a given line using the -l argument

Where to use ?

  • Embed it as a toy on your website
  • For showcasing
  • Explain any of your project using this terminal component
  • or just play with it

You want a X feature

Sure! Create an issue for that and I will look into it.

Contributing

Contributing Guide

Troubleshooting

Getting build errors when using create-react-app

Eject from create-react-app and use a custom webpack configuration with [babili-webpack-plugin]

Clone this wiki locally