Snake.py

#Not my original code. See reference:
#https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bfRwxS5d0SI&t=664s&ab_channel=BroCode

from tkinter import *
import random

GAME_WIDTH = 700
GAME_HEIGHT = 700
SPEED = 80
SPACE_SIZE = 50
BODY_PARTS = 3
SNAKE_COLOR = "#00FF00"
FOOD_COLOR = "#FF0000"
BACKGROUND_COLOR = "#000000"



class Snake:
    def __init__(self):
        self.body_size = BODY_PARTS
        self.coordinates = []
        self.squares = []

        for i in range(0, BODY_PARTS):
            self.coordinates.append([0, 0])

        for x, y in self.coordinates:
            square = canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + SPACE_SIZE, y + SPACE_SIZE, fill=SNAKE_COLOR, tag="snake")
            self.squares.append(square)

class Food:
    
    def __init__(self):

        #set the position of the food to a random coordinate X and Y
        x = random.randint(0, (GAME_WIDTH / SPACE_SIZE) - 1) * SPACE_SIZE
        y = random.randint(0, (GAME_HEIGHT / SPACE_SIZE) - 1) * SPACE_SIZE

        #record the coordinates as an attribute of the food class
        self.coordinates = [x, y]

        #draw the food on the game board
        canvas.create_oval(x, y, x + SPACE_SIZE, y + SPACE_SIZE, fill=FOOD_COLOR, tag="food")

def next_turn(snake, food):
    
    x, y = snake.coordinates[0]

    if direction == "Up":
        y -= SPACE_SIZE
    elif direction == "Down":
        y += SPACE_SIZE
    elif direction == "Left":
        x -= SPACE_SIZE
    elif direction == "Right":
        x += SPACE_SIZE

    snake.coordinates.insert(0, (x, y))

    square = canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + SPACE_SIZE, y + SPACE_SIZE, fill=SNAKE_COLOR)

    snake.squares.insert(0, square)

    if x == food.coordinates[0] and y == food.coordinates[1]:

        global score

        score += 1

        label.config(text="Score:{}".format(score))

        canvas.delete("food")

        food = Food()
    else:

        #only delete last body part if the food object is not eaten
        del snake.coordinates[-1]

        canvas.delete(snake.squares[-1])

        del snake.squares[-1]

    if check_collisions(snake):
        game_over()

    else:

        window.after(SPEED, next_turn, snake, food)

def change_direction(new_direction):
    global direction

    if new_direction == 'Left':
        if direction != 'Right':
            direction = new_direction
    elif new_direction == 'Right':
        if direction != 'Left':
            direction = new_direction
    elif new_direction == 'Up':
        if direction != 'Down':
            direction = new_direction
    elif new_direction == 'Down':
        if direction != 'Up':
            direction = new_direction

def check_collisions(snake):
    
    x, y = snake.coordinates[0]

    if x < 0 or x >= GAME_WIDTH:
        return True
    elif y < 0 or y >= GAME_HEIGHT:
        return True
    
    for body_part in snake.coordinates[1:]:
        if x == body_part[0] and y == body_part[1]:
            return True
    
    return False

def game_over():
    canvas.delete(ALL)
    canvas.create_text(canvas.winfo_width() / 2, canvas.winfo_height() / 2, \
                       font=('consolas', 70), text='GAME OVER', fill="red", tag='gameover')

window = Tk()
window.title("Snake game")
window.resizable(False, False) #prevents resizing window

score = 0

direction = "Down"

label = Label(window, text="Score:{}".format(score), font=('consolas', 40))
label.pack()

canvas = Canvas(window, bg=BACKGROUND_COLOR, height=GAME_HEIGHT, width=GAME_WIDTH)
canvas.pack()

window.update()

window_width = window.winfo_width()
window_height = window.winfo_height()
screen_width = window.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height = window.winfo_screenheight()

x = int((screen_width / 2) - (window_width / 2))
y = int((screen_height / 2) - (window_height / 2))

window.geometry(f"{window_width}x{window_height}+{x}+{y}")

window.bind('<Left>', lambda event: change_direction('Left'))
window.bind('<Right>', lambda event: change_direction('Right'))
window.bind('<Up>', lambda event: change_direction('Up'))
window.bind('<Down>', lambda event: change_direction('Down'))

snake = Snake()
food = Food()

next_turn(snake, food)

window.mainloop()