MQTT/NTP/SMTP/SNTP/TCP/UDP Applicaton for Arduino using ESP8266's AT firmware.
You don't need Ethernet card.
You need only ESP8266 module.
Saves Flash and SRAM
UNO+ENC28J60+UIPEthernet+PubSubClient
Sketch uses 25090 bytes (77%) of program storage space. Maximum is 32256 bytes.
Global variables use 1736 bytes (84%) of dynamic memory, leaving 312 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2048 bytes.
Low memory available, stability problems may occur.
UNO+W5100+Ethernet+PubSubClient
Sketch uses 19582 bytes (60%) of program storage space. Maximum is 32256 bytes.
Global variables use 1101 bytes (53%) of dynamic memory, leaving 947 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2048 bytes.
UNO+ESP01+Software Serial+AT firmware
Sketch uses 9938 bytes (30%) of program storage space. Maximum is 32256 bytes.
Global variables use 897 bytes (43%) of dynamic memory, leaving 1151 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2048 bytes.
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ESP8266 module like ESP01
ESP8266 has 1MB FLASH and 4MB FLASH (or more) SoCs, but it doesn't matter. -
ATmega328/ATmega2560/STM32
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UART-USB converter
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Arduino Environment
Core library is required when using STM32.
It supports Maple cores and ST cores. -
ESP8266 AT Firmware
AT firmware version can be identified by AT version and SDK version.
AT version V2 added MQTT and HTTP commands.
However, AT version V2 does not support 1M SoCs like ESP01.
When using 1M SoCs like ESP01, it is necessary to use AT version V1.
This repository works with both V1 and V2.
You can download AT version V1 from here.
Note
Some firmware here does not support 1M SoC such as ESP01.
I used this.
AT+GMR
AT version:1.7.5.0(Oct 20 2021 19:14:04)
SDK version:3.0.5(b29dcd3)
compile time:Oct 20 2021 20:13:50
Bin version(Wroom 02):1.7.5
- Terminal software such as CoolTerm
I use TeraTrem.
You can down load from here.
MQTT_Publish_ESP01
Simple MQTT Pubish Application.
MQTT_Subscribe_ESP01
Simple MQTT Subscribe Application.
TCP_Client_ESP01
Simple TCP Socket Client Application.
TCP_Server_ESP01
Simple TCP Socket Server Application.
UDP_Broadcast_Client_ESP01
Simple UDP Socket Client Application using UDP Broadcast.
UDP_Broadcast_Server_ESP01
Simple UDP Socket Server Application using UDP Broadcast.
NTP_Client_ESP01
Simple NTP Client Application.
It require this library.
SNTP_Client_ESP01
Simple SNTP Client Application.
SMTP_Client_gmail_ESP01
Simple SMTP Client Application.
You need gmail account.
The 3.3V output of the UART-USB converter has too little current to be used.
Power is supplied using 5V from the UART-USB converter and 3.3V from the regulator.
- GPIO2 must be pulled up.
- GPIO0 must be connected to GND.
- CH_PD must be pulled up.
- RESET must be pulled up.
See here for details..
- GPIO2 must be pulled up.
- GPIO0 must be pulled up.
- CH_PD must be pulled up.
- RESET must be pulled up.
Connect to ESP01 at 115200 bps using terminal software.
AT+GMR
AT version:1.6.2.0(Apr 13 2018 11:10:59)
SDK version:2.2.1(6ab97e9)
compile time:Jun 7 2018 19:34:26
Bin version(Wroom 02):1.6.2
OK
AT+CWMODE=1
OK
AT+CWLAP
+CWLAP:(3,"Picking",-86,"34:12:98:08:4b:4a",1,-4)
+CWLAP:(4,"ctc-g-fa4a2e",-92,"c0:25:a2:b1:8c:2e",2,3)
+CWLAP:(4,"aterm-e625c0-g",-49,"c0:25:a2:ac:cb:ba",3,15)
+CWLAP:(1,"aterm-e625c0-gw",-48,"c2:25:a2:ac:cb:ba",3,15)
OK
AT+CWJAP="Your AP's SSID","Your AP's password"
WIFI CONNECTED
WIFI GOT IP
OK
AT+CIPSTA?
+CIPSTA:ip:"192.168.10.142"
+CIPSTA:gateway:"192.168.10.1"
+CIPSTA:netmask:"255.255.255.0"
OK
AT+CWQAP
OK
WIFI DISCONNECT
*** UNO ONLY ***
*** Change baudrate to 4800bps ***
*** Because there is no the 2nd UART in UNO ***
*** So UNO use Software Serial with low speed ***
AT+UART_DEF=4800,8,1,0,0
Re-Connect to ESP01 with 4800 bps.
AT firmware has a function that automatically connects to the last connected AP when the module is reset.
Using this function, you can omit the SSID and password.
AT+RST
WIFI CONNECTED
WIFI GOT IP
AT+CIPSTA?
+CIPSTA:ip:"192.168.10.142"
+CIPSTA:gateway:"192.168.10.1"
+CIPSTA:netmask:"255.255.255.0"
OK
If you want to change the AP, execute the following command again.
AT+CWJAP="New AP's SSID","New AP's password"
WIFI CONNECTED
WIFI GOT IP
1.Make sure TE(terminal equipment) is in sta mode
AT+CWMODE=1
OK
2.Make sure TE got ip address
AT+CIPSTA?
+CIPSTA:ip:"192.168.10.115"
+CIPSTA:gateway:"192.168.10.1"
+CIPSTA:netmask:"255.255.255.0"
OK
3.Let's update
AT+CIUPDATE
+CIPUPDATE:1 found server
+CIPUPDATE:2 connect server
+CIPUPDATE:3 got edition
+CIPUPDATE:4 start start
OK
4.Check firmware version
AT+GMR
AT version:1.7.5.0(Oct 20 2021 19:14:04)
SDK version:3.0.5(b29dcd3)
compile time:Oct 20 2021 20:13:50
Bin version(Wroom 02):1.7.5
OK
ESP01(Tx) - UNO(D4)
ESP01(Rx) - UNO(D5)
You can't use on-board 3.3V.
An electric current is insufficient.
ESP01(Tx) - MEGA(D19)
ESP01(Rx) - MEGA(D18)
You can't use on-board 3.3V.
An electric current is insufficient.
ESP01(Tx) - STM32F103(PA3)
ESP01(Rx) - STM32F103(PA2)
MAPLE Core.
https://github.com/rogerclarkmelbourne/Arduino_STM32
ESP01(Tx) - STM32F103(PA10)
ESP01(Rx) - STM32F103(PA9)
ST Core.
https://github.com/stm32duino/Arduino_Core_STM32
ESP01(Tx) - STM32F103(PA3)
ESP01(Rx) - STM32F103(PA2)
Serial printing goes to PA9.
ESP01(Tx) - STM32F103(PA3)
ESP01(Rx) - STM32F103(PA2)
Serial printing goes to PA9.
ESP01(Tx) - STM32F103(PA3)
ESP01(Rx) - STM32F103(PA2)
Serial printing goes to PA9.
ESP01(Tx) - STM32F303(PA3)
ESP01(Rx) - STM32F303(PA2)
Serial printing goes to PA9.
ESP01(Tx) - STM32F401(PA3)
ESP01(Rx) - STM32F401(PA2)
Serial printing goes to PA9.
ESP01(Tx) - STM32F4DISC1(PD9)
ESP01(Rx) - STM32F4DISC1(PD8)
I want to Fritzing Part of this board.
Serial printing goes to PA2.
ESP01(Tx) - STM32F407(PA3)
ESP01(Rx) - STM32F407(PA2)
https://stm32-base.org/boards/STM32F407VGT6-diymore
Serial printing goes to PA9.
We can get a module for UART communication.
We can write AT firmware to this.
Although it supplies 5V power, the TTL level of UART is 3.3V.
Only $1 for AliExpress/eBay.
External pin header is 5V,GND,TXD,RXD.
It has a 5V->3.3V regulator and can supply power directly from UNO's 5V.
Although it supplies 5V power, the TTL level of UART is 3.3V.
UNO compatibles can have a pin header inside the pin socket.
If you do not use SD-CARD, you can freely use digital pins # 10 to # 13 of the TFT shield.
These pins can be used for UART communication with the ESP01.