diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 6f258b39..7093501f 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
         "@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle": "^2.0.6",
         "@openzeppelin/contracts": "^4.8.3",
         "@openzeppelin/test-helpers": "^0.5.15",
-        "chai": "^4.3.10",
+        "chai": "^5.0.3",
         "dotenv": "^16.3.1",
         "eth-permit": "^0.2.3",
         "ethereum-waffle": "^4.0.10",
@@ -2031,6 +2031,15 @@
         "web3-utils": "^1.2.5"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@openzeppelin/test-helpers/node_modules/assertion-error": {
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-1.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-jgsaNduz+ndvGyFt3uSuWqvy4lCnIJiovtouQN5JZHOKCS2QuhEdbcQHFhVksz2N2U9hXJo8odG7ETyWlEeuDw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "*"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@openzeppelin/test-helpers/node_modules/bn.js": {
       "version": "4.12.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bn.js/-/bn.js-4.12.0.tgz",
@@ -2038,6 +2047,24 @@
       "dev": true,
       "peer": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@openzeppelin/test-helpers/node_modules/chai": {
+      "version": "4.4.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-4.4.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-13sOfMv2+DWduEU+/xbun3LScLoqN17nBeTLUsmDfKdoiC1fr0n9PU4guu4AhRcOVFk/sW8LyZWHuhWtQZiF+g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "assertion-error": "^1.1.0",
+        "check-error": "^1.0.3",
+        "deep-eql": "^4.1.3",
+        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2",
+        "loupe": "^2.3.6",
+        "pathval": "^1.1.1",
+        "type-detect": "^4.0.8"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@openzeppelin/test-helpers/node_modules/chai-bn": {
       "version": "0.2.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai-bn/-/chai-bn-0.2.2.tgz",
@@ -2048,6 +2075,48 @@
         "chai": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@openzeppelin/test-helpers/node_modules/check-error": {
+      "version": "1.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/check-error/-/check-error-1.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-iKEoDYaRmd1mxM90a2OEfWhjsjPpYPuQ+lMYsoxB126+t8fw7ySEO48nmDg5COTjxDI65/Y2OWpeEHk3ZOe8zg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "*"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@openzeppelin/test-helpers/node_modules/deep-eql": {
+      "version": "4.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-4.1.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-WaEtAOpRA1MQ0eohqZjpGD8zdI0Ovsm8mmFhaDN8dvDZzyoUMcYDnf5Y6iu7HTXxf8JDS23qWa4a+hKCDyOPzw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "type-detect": "^4.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=6"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@openzeppelin/test-helpers/node_modules/loupe": {
+      "version": "2.3.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loupe/-/loupe-2.3.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-zSMINGVYkdpYSOBmLi0D1Uo7JU9nVdQKrHxC8eYlV+9YKK9WePqAlL7lSlorG/U2Fw1w0hTBmaa/jrQ3UbPHtA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "get-func-name": "^2.0.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@openzeppelin/test-helpers/node_modules/pathval": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pathval/-/pathval-1.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Dp6zGqpTdETdR63lehJYPeIOqpiNBNtc7BpWSLrOje7UaIsE5aY92r/AunQA7rsXvet3lrJ3JnZX29UPTKXyKQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "*"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@openzeppelin/test-helpers/node_modules/semver": {
       "version": "5.7.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
@@ -3301,12 +3370,12 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-1.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jgsaNduz+ndvGyFt3uSuWqvy4lCnIJiovtouQN5JZHOKCS2QuhEdbcQHFhVksz2N2U9hXJo8odG7ETyWlEeuDw==",
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Izi8RQcffqCeNVgFigKli1ssklIbpHnCYc6AknXGYoB6grJqyeby7jv12JUQgmTAnIDnbck1uxksT4dzN3PWBA==",
       "dev": true,
       "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
+        "node": ">=12"
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     "node_modules/astral-regex": {
@@ -3987,21 +4056,19 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-4.3.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-0UXG04VuVbruMUYbJ6JctvH0YnC/4q3/AkT18q4NaITo91CUm0liMS9VqzT9vZhVQ/1eqPanMWjBM+Juhfb/9g==",
+      "version": "5.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-5.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wKGCtYv2kVY5WEjKqQ3fSIZWtTFveZCtzinhTZbx3/trVkxefiwovhpU9kRVCwxvKKCEjTWXPdM1/T7zPoDgow==",
       "dev": true,
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-        "check-error": "^1.0.3",
-        "deep-eql": "^4.1.3",
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2",
-        "loupe": "^2.3.6",
-        "pathval": "^1.1.1",
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.8"
+        "assertion-error": "^2.0.1",
+        "check-error": "^2.0.0",
+        "deep-eql": "^5.0.1",
+        "loupe": "^3.1.0",
+        "pathval": "^2.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=4"
+        "node": ">=12"
       }
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     "node_modules/chalk": {
@@ -4054,15 +4121,12 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/check-error/-/check-error-1.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iKEoDYaRmd1mxM90a2OEfWhjsjPpYPuQ+lMYsoxB126+t8fw7ySEO48nmDg5COTjxDI65/Y2OWpeEHk3ZOe8zg==",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/check-error/-/check-error-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tjLAOBHKVxtPoHe/SA7kNOMvhCRdCJ3vETdeY0RuAc9popf+hyaSV6ZEg9hr4cpWF7jmo/JSWEnLDrnijS9Tog==",
       "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2"
-      },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
+        "node": ">= 16"
       }
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     "node_modules/checkpoint-store": {
@@ -4748,13 +4812,10 @@
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-      "integrity": "sha512-WaEtAOpRA1MQ0eohqZjpGD8zdI0Ovsm8mmFhaDN8dvDZzyoUMcYDnf5Y6iu7HTXxf8JDS23qWa4a+hKCDyOPzw==",
+      "version": "5.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-5.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nwQCf6ne2gez3o1MxWifqkciwt0zhl0LO1/UwVu4uMBuPmflWM4oQ70XMqHqnBJA+nhzncaqL9HVL6KkHJ28lw==",
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-      },
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@@ -10449,12 +10510,12 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loupe/-/loupe-2.3.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RaPMZKiMy8/JruncMU5Bt6na1eftNoo++R4Y+N2FrxkDVTrGvcyzFTsaGif4QTeKESheMGegbhw6iUAq+5A8zA==",
+      "version": "3.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loupe/-/loupe-3.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qKl+FrLXUhFuHUoDJG7f8P8gEMHq9NFS0c6ghXG1J0rldmZFQZoNVv/vyirE9qwCIhWZDsvEFd1sbFu3GvRQFg==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.0"
+        "get-func-name": "^2.0.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/lower-case": {
@@ -11629,12 +11690,12 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pathval/-/pathval-1.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Dp6zGqpTdETdR63lehJYPeIOqpiNBNtc7BpWSLrOje7UaIsE5aY92r/AunQA7rsXvet3lrJ3JnZX29UPTKXyKQ==",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pathval/-/pathval-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vE7JKRyES09KiunauX7nd2Q9/L7lhok4smP9RZTDeD4MVs72Dp2qNFVz39Nz5a0FVEW0BJR6C0DYrq6unoziZA==",
       "dev": true,
       "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
+        "node": ">= 14.16"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/pbkdf2": {
@@ -16927,6 +16988,12 @@
         "web3-utils": "^1.2.5"
       },
       "dependencies": {
+        "assertion-error": {
+          "version": "1.1.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-1.1.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-jgsaNduz+ndvGyFt3uSuWqvy4lCnIJiovtouQN5JZHOKCS2QuhEdbcQHFhVksz2N2U9hXJo8odG7ETyWlEeuDw==",
+          "dev": true
+        },
         "bn.js": {
           "version": "4.12.0",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bn.js/-/bn.js-4.12.0.tgz",
@@ -16934,6 +17001,21 @@
           "dev": true,
           "peer": true
         },
+        "chai": {
+          "version": "4.4.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-4.4.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-13sOfMv2+DWduEU+/xbun3LScLoqN17nBeTLUsmDfKdoiC1fr0n9PU4guu4AhRcOVFk/sW8LyZWHuhWtQZiF+g==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "assertion-error": "^1.1.0",
+            "check-error": "^1.0.3",
+            "deep-eql": "^4.1.3",
+            "get-func-name": "^2.0.2",
+            "loupe": "^2.3.6",
+            "pathval": "^1.1.1",
+            "type-detect": "^4.0.8"
+          }
+        },
         "chai-bn": {
           "version": "0.2.2",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai-bn/-/chai-bn-0.2.2.tgz",
@@ -16941,6 +17023,39 @@
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           "requires": {}
         },
+        "check-error": {
+          "version": "1.0.3",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/check-error/-/check-error-1.0.3.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-iKEoDYaRmd1mxM90a2OEfWhjsjPpYPuQ+lMYsoxB126+t8fw7ySEO48nmDg5COTjxDI65/Y2OWpeEHk3ZOe8zg==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "get-func-name": "^2.0.2"
+          }
+        },
+        "deep-eql": {
+          "version": "4.1.3",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-4.1.3.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-WaEtAOpRA1MQ0eohqZjpGD8zdI0Ovsm8mmFhaDN8dvDZzyoUMcYDnf5Y6iu7HTXxf8JDS23qWa4a+hKCDyOPzw==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "type-detect": "^4.0.0"
+          }
+        },
+        "loupe": {
+          "version": "2.3.7",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loupe/-/loupe-2.3.7.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-zSMINGVYkdpYSOBmLi0D1Uo7JU9nVdQKrHxC8eYlV+9YKK9WePqAlL7lSlorG/U2Fw1w0hTBmaa/jrQ3UbPHtA==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "get-func-name": "^2.0.1"
+          }
+        },
+        "pathval": {
+          "version": "1.1.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pathval/-/pathval-1.1.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-Dp6zGqpTdETdR63lehJYPeIOqpiNBNtc7BpWSLrOje7UaIsE5aY92r/AunQA7rsXvet3lrJ3JnZX29UPTKXyKQ==",
+          "dev": true
+        },
         "semver": {
           "version": "5.7.1",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
@@ -18052,9 +18167,9 @@
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-      "version": "1.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-1.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jgsaNduz+ndvGyFt3uSuWqvy4lCnIJiovtouQN5JZHOKCS2QuhEdbcQHFhVksz2N2U9hXJo8odG7ETyWlEeuDw==",
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Izi8RQcffqCeNVgFigKli1ssklIbpHnCYc6AknXGYoB6grJqyeby7jv12JUQgmTAnIDnbck1uxksT4dzN3PWBA==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "astral-regex": {
@@ -18587,18 +18702,16 @@
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     "chai": {
-      "version": "4.3.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-4.3.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-0UXG04VuVbruMUYbJ6JctvH0YnC/4q3/AkT18q4NaITo91CUm0liMS9VqzT9vZhVQ/1eqPanMWjBM+Juhfb/9g==",
+      "version": "5.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-5.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wKGCtYv2kVY5WEjKqQ3fSIZWtTFveZCtzinhTZbx3/trVkxefiwovhpU9kRVCwxvKKCEjTWXPdM1/T7zPoDgow==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "assertion-error": "^1.1.0",
-        "check-error": "^1.0.3",
-        "deep-eql": "^4.1.3",
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2",
-        "loupe": "^2.3.6",
-        "pathval": "^1.1.1",
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.8"
+        "assertion-error": "^2.0.1",
+        "check-error": "^2.0.0",
+        "deep-eql": "^5.0.1",
+        "loupe": "^3.1.0",
+        "pathval": "^2.0.0"
       }
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     "chalk": {
@@ -18645,13 +18758,10 @@
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-      "version": "1.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/check-error/-/check-error-1.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iKEoDYaRmd1mxM90a2OEfWhjsjPpYPuQ+lMYsoxB126+t8fw7ySEO48nmDg5COTjxDI65/Y2OWpeEHk3ZOe8zg==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "requires": {
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2"
-      }
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/check-error/-/check-error-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tjLAOBHKVxtPoHe/SA7kNOMvhCRdCJ3vETdeY0RuAc9popf+hyaSV6ZEg9hr4cpWF7jmo/JSWEnLDrnijS9Tog==",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "checkpoint-store": {
       "version": "1.1.0",
@@ -19203,13 +19313,10 @@
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     "deep-eql": {
-      "version": "4.1.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-4.1.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-WaEtAOpRA1MQ0eohqZjpGD8zdI0Ovsm8mmFhaDN8dvDZzyoUMcYDnf5Y6iu7HTXxf8JDS23qWa4a+hKCDyOPzw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "requires": {
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.0"
-      }
+      "version": "5.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-5.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nwQCf6ne2gez3o1MxWifqkciwt0zhl0LO1/UwVu4uMBuPmflWM4oQ70XMqHqnBJA+nhzncaqL9HVL6KkHJ28lw==",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "deep-extend": {
       "version": "0.6.0",
@@ -23752,12 +23859,12 @@
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     "loupe": {
-      "version": "2.3.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loupe/-/loupe-2.3.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RaPMZKiMy8/JruncMU5Bt6na1eftNoo++R4Y+N2FrxkDVTrGvcyzFTsaGif4QTeKESheMGegbhw6iUAq+5A8zA==",
+      "version": "3.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loupe/-/loupe-3.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qKl+FrLXUhFuHUoDJG7f8P8gEMHq9NFS0c6ghXG1J0rldmZFQZoNVv/vyirE9qwCIhWZDsvEFd1sbFu3GvRQFg==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.0"
+        "get-func-name": "^2.0.1"
       }
     },
     "lower-case": {
@@ -24686,9 +24793,9 @@
       "dev": true
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-      "version": "1.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pathval/-/pathval-1.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Dp6zGqpTdETdR63lehJYPeIOqpiNBNtc7BpWSLrOje7UaIsE5aY92r/AunQA7rsXvet3lrJ3JnZX29UPTKXyKQ==",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pathval/-/pathval-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vE7JKRyES09KiunauX7nd2Q9/L7lhok4smP9RZTDeD4MVs72Dp2qNFVz39Nz5a0FVEW0BJR6C0DYrq6unoziZA==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "pbkdf2": {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 76e4b7de..08a04350 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     "@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle": "^2.0.6",
     "@openzeppelin/contracts": "^4.8.3",
     "@openzeppelin/test-helpers": "^0.5.15",
-    "chai": "^4.3.10",
+    "chai": "^5.0.3",
     "dotenv": "^16.3.1",
     "eth-permit": "^0.2.3",
     "ethereum-waffle": "^4.0.10",