ORNL-TM-4802.txt

     
  

ORNL-TM-4802

 

 

 

The Molten-Salt Reactor Information System

P. N. Haubenreich
D. W. Cardwell
J. R. Engel

 

 

OPERATED BY UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION e« FOR THE U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
 

Printed in the United States of America. Available from
National Technical Information Service
U.S. Department of Commerce
5286 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161
Price: Printed Copy $56.45; Microfiche $2.25

 

 

 

This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States
Government. Neither the United States nor the Energy Research and Development
Administration, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors,
subcontractors, or their employees, rmkes any warranty, express or implied, or
assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed, or represents
that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.

 

 
ORNL-TM-L4802
UC-76 —~ Molten-Salt
Reactor Technology

Contract No. W-T405-eng-26

Reactor Division

THE MOLTEN-SALT REACTOR INFORMATION SYSTEM

P. N. Haubenreich
D. W. Cardwell
J. R. Engel

warrant

3

JUNE 1975 labiity

 

NOTICE: This document contains information of a preliminary
nature and was prepared primarily for internal use at the
Oak Ridge National Laboratory. It is subject to revision or
correction and therefore does not represent a final report.

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY
Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
operated by
UNICON CARBIDE CORPCRATION
for the
U.S. ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION

 
CONTENTS
ADSEY8CE vvvvevennssasnsccosssesscsscecnns creressassrane seesesansns
1. INTRODUCTION «.vevvvoeses terssearronen crsensens . oo cesene
2. DOCUMENTS AND INFORMATION STORED IN MSRIS ....ccc00e... cerenn .
3. SEARCHING THE DATA FILE ..evvvvecccans ceeaas cessesereinnnn ceo e
Searching by Keywords sevecececsssosens e cseene . .o
Subject Categories ........ ceeceas ceen s creacanee . . .
4. PREPARATION OF INFORMATION FOR MSRIS «vevcvssses cirsesen ceseenn
Format for Reference Information ....... cesersersrasassaveas
Abstracts .....c0000uene P heeseseseeesr it sssesaerav s ans oo es
Choice of KeywWords «..ceeesrrveccesoansnscoasoscnnons ceeersensae
Assignment of Categories and Accession Number .......... ceus
REFERENCES ....... tesreensns trerecrerssasacesearnone cresscancoasss .
APPENDIXES 4eveoeesensoasocnnnons ceereeseee v ceseesracreresaaasan .
Appendix A. MSRIS Keyword List ......... crecrecntsesserrsannes
Appendix B. Subject Categories in MSRIS .vo.vvecvceceneeeenns .o

iii

Appendix C. Instructions for Use of MSRIS from an Interactive

Computer Terminal .......c...

............. 4 ¢ ¢ 9 ¢ 0 90
THE MOLTEN~SALT REACTOR INFORMATION SYSTEM

P. N. Haubenreich
D. W. Cardwell
J. R. FEngel

Abstract

The Molten-Salt Reactor Information System (MSRIS) is =
computer-based file of abstracts of documents dealing with the
technology of molten~salt reactors. The file is stored in the
IBM-360 system at ORNL, and may be searched through the use of
established interactive computer programs from remote terminals
connected to the computer via telephone lines. The system cur-
rently contains 373 entries and is subject to updating and ex-
pansion as additional information is developed.

This document describes the nature and general content of
the data file, a general approach for obtaining information
from it, and the manner in which material is added to the file.
Appendixes provide the list of keywords currently in use, the
subject categories under which information is filed, and sim-
plified procedures for searching the file from remote terminals.

 

1. INTRODUCTION

Nuclear reactors in which the fissile and fertile materials are in-
corporated in molten-salt mixtures offer a route to long-term, economical
power that is both promising and distinctly different from other reactors
now being built and developed. Molten-salt reactor technology is not new,
having its beginnings in the aircraft reactor program in 1947. Thus,
there exists a considerable store of information which has been built up
over the years.! During most of this time, a formal system for information
retrieval was unnecessary, because the preponderance of the work on MSR
technology was done at one site (the Oak Ridge National Laboratory), within
a closely knit project orgasnization. As other organizations began to par-
ticipate in this activity a need was created that the MSRIS was designed

to meet.
The MSRIS is intended to contain an up-to-date and readily accessi-
ble file of abstracts of selected documents dealing with all aspects of
molten-salt reactor technology. The purpose is to help searchers find the
information they seek by quickly identifying the documents that contain the
desired information and by displaying brief sbstracts so the searchers can
decide which documents they need to read. The gbstracts are stored in the
IBM-360 computer system at ORNL and various remote terminals can be used
for search instructions and output.®

The original data file was established over a period of time in 1971
and 1972 from information that was then available; an indexed compilation®
of the first 321 entries was published in 1971. Subsequent additions
raised the total number of entries to *73. This work was stopped when the
entire MSR program was discontinued early in 1973. With the reactivation
of the program (in 197h4), the MSRIS was restored to its prior condition.
It is anticipated that the data file will be gradually updated and then
kept current as this program continues.

The sections which follow describe the kinds of documents and infor-
mation that are included in the MSRIS, general procedures for retrieving
information, and how the abstracts are prepared and indexed. Appendixes
provide the list of keywords, the subject categories, and detailed com-

puter procedures.

2. DOCUMENTS AND INFORMATION STORED IN MSRIS

The Eig@g of documents included in the MSRIS are all those that are
generally available to the public. This includes ORNL reports (ORNL-xxxx)
and technical memoranda (ORNL-TM-xxoex) and similar reports from other
sites. Letters and internal correspondence (even though assigned an MSR
memo number ) are not included. No ORNL-CF memo is included unless it
contains information of wide interest which is not otherwise available.
(There are some older ORNL-CF memos like this; if a forthcoming ORNL-CF
memo seems to fit this description, consideration should be given to

putting out the information in a more accessible form.) Books, journal

 

*
The MSRIS file is one of several "data bases" on different subjects
stored in the computer, all with consistent format and searchable by the
same programs and terminals.
articles, papers given at meetings for which reprints were made avall-
gble; all are subject to inclusion in MSRIS.

Although its spectrum of documents is quite broad, the MSRIS is by
no means intended to include every single document published on molten
salts or even on molten-salt reactors.” Selection of documents from
among those published prior to 1971 was by a panel of experts from all
parts of the molten-salt reactor program at ORNL. The criterion was that
the chosen documents give an adequate description of all significant de-
velopments at least as far back as the initiation of the MSRE design in
1960. All externally available documents originating in the molten-salt
reactor program at ORNL since 1970 are to be routinely abstracted by the
authors and then filed ia the MSRIS. The staff of the MSRIS (all part-
time ) may also abstract significant public documents originating elsewhere
and add them to the MSRIS file.

The information that is stored in MSRIS for each document is illus-
trated by Fig. 1 which is a reproduction of a complete entry for one report
as it was retrieved from the file. Numbers have been added to identify the
seven information fields that are actually used in MSRIS and to provide a
key to the description of these fields below. It may be noted that three
additional labels — <AUTHSHIP>, <REFERENC>, and <KEYTERMS> — appear on the
illustration; these identify groups, or subsets, of information fields.
Use of one of these expressions (or its abbreviation) causes the computer
to deal with all of the information fields in that subset.

l. <HEADER >: This field provides an explicit identification for
every document or entry in the file, as well as some very general infor-
mation about the document itself. The first three characters (alphabetic)
define the primary category”” into which the material contesined in the
document falls. This is the category which best describes the main thrust

of the document, the greatest proportion of its content, or the purpose

 

x*

Information on all kinds of molten salts (most of which are not suit-
able for use in molten-salt reactors) is embraced in the Molten Salt Data
Center of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

_)(.

* The MSRIS category system is described later, in connection with
retrieval of information, and a complete listing of all categories is
provided in Appendix B.
#44 321 ####

<HEADER >MCD700019

CAUTHSHIP>

{AUTHOR >Engel, J.R.; Haubenreich, P.N.; Houtzeel, A.

<TITLE >SPRAY, MIST, BUBBLES, AND FOAM IN THE MOLTEN-SALT REACTOR EXPERIMENT
CREFERENC>

<PUB DESC>0ak Ridge National Laboratory, Tenn. ORNL-TM=-3027 (June 1970), 102 p,
33 fig, 65 ref.

<KEYTERMS>

{SUBJ CAT>MCD ; MDB; KAB

<KEYWORDS>*analysis; *experience; * MSRE; *operation; beryllium ; bubbles;

corrosion products; density; foaming ; gas injection; interfacial tension ;
liquid level measurement; mists; off-gas systems ; physical properties; pumps;
sprays; void fractions ; primary system

CABSTRACT>In the fuel pump bowl 50 gpm of salt was sprayed through the cover gas

and into the salt pool. Effects included not only the intended xenon stripping
but several others which became the subject of investigations reported here.

The spray produced a mist of salt droplets, some of which drifted into the

off-gas line at a rate of a few grams per month. The resultant salt deposits
required cleanout at intervals of six months to a year. The stripper jets also
drove bubbles several inches into the salt pool, reducing the average density

and raising the actual level above that indicated by the bubbler level elements.
Some salt transferred into tha overflow line, apparently as froth although
there was no evidence of persistent foam. Most of the bubbles driven into the
salt returned to the surface, but a small fraction was drawn into the

circulating loop. The situation was such that small changes in pump speed or
physical properties of the salt changed the depth of the bubble zone enough to
change the volume fraction of gas in the loop over the range from 0.02% to 0.7%.

Fig. 1. Example of MSRIS entry.
for which it was written. ©Since the content of a document frequently

does not fit completely into any one category, other categories may be

 

listed elsewhere in the entry (see below). The remainder of the header
consists of a 6-digit number that identifies the entry. The first two
digits identify the year of publication and the last four are assigned
serially to entries of that year as they are added to the MSRIS file.
Topical reports normally are treated in only one entry; however, reports
covering a variety of subjects, such as MSRP semiannual progress reports,
may have an entry for each of the several subjects covered. In such
cases the header for each entry has both a different primary category and
a different identifying number. Tn addition to the header identification,
each individual entry is assigned a simple sequential number (beginning
with 1) to identify its position in the data file. Thus, the document
used in the example for Fig. 1 is number 321 in the data set.

2. <AUTHOR >: The "author" field is one of several fields in a
subset that carries the generic title of "authorship” or, in computer
terminology, <AUTHSHLP>. Since author is the only member of this subset
used in MSRIS, either designation could be used. This field contains the
names of all authors, where they are explicitly identified. Where in-
dividual authors are not identified, as in the case of MSRP semiannual
progress reports, the expression "(Staff Report)" is entered in the author
field.

5. <IITLE >: This is a unique field label, and the field contains
the full title of the document as it appears on the published version.
Section titles are used along with the document title for progress reports.

i, <PUB DESC>: The "publication description" is a member of the
subset of fields containing reference information, <REFERENC>. Again, only
one member of the subset is used in MSRIS. This field contains the name
of the organization that originated the document, the document number, its
publication date, and some indication of its size and breadth of scope
(numbers of pages, figures, and references).

5. <SUBJ CAT>: The "subject category' is one of two fields used in
MSRIS out of the subset generically identified as <KEYTERMS>. This field
contains, first, the primary category (from the "header"), and then any

other categories to which the document may have been assigned.
6. <KEYWORDS>: This field is the other member of the "keyterms™
that appear in the file. The most important, or most relevant, keywords
appear at the beginning of the field, and each is preceded by an asterisk
(*). All of the keywords that appear in the file were selected from the
list given in Appendix A; however, some of the keywords in that 1list may
not yet have been used. The list is subject to revision as the infor-
mation file expands.

7. <ABSTRACT>: This field contains the text of the document abstract.
Often it is the same abstract that appears at the beginning of the document

itself, but this is not a requirement.

5. SEARCHING THE DATA FILE

The MSRIS file is stored in the memory of the IBM-360 computer system
at the Osk Ridge National Laboratory. Also stored there are the programs
that are needed for searching the file. Wide access is provided through
various kinds of remote terminals, including Teletype, IBM-2741, and NOVAR
terminals, which can be connected through the telephone system to ORNL's
IBM-560/T5. The file may be used freely by ORNL staff members and outside
organizations who have access to the ORNL computing facilities.

The MSRIS file is only one of many (32 at the present time) in the
ORNL computer that can be searched by the ORLOCK program.®? This program
was designed to be quite versatile, providing many options for searching
these files, and, in fact, is so versatile that learning to exercise all of
its potential would require considerable time. We believe, however, that
the needs of most users of the MSRIS will be satisfied by a few options
that are relatively simple to learn to use. A discussion of the equipment
and programs and step-by-step procedures for using them with MSRIS are
given in Appnedix C. Additional detalls may be found in Ref. 3. That
which follows is a discussion of the basic logic and general procedures
that are involved.

If one wishes to sift the file to find all records on a chosen sub-

ject, the best way 1s by subject category, by keywords, or by some
combination of the two. Of course, if one is looking for a specific
reference and has some clue, such as the name of one of the author or

the report number, these can be used to narrow and speed his search.

Searching by Keywords

 

The current list of keywords for MSRIS is given in Appendix A. A
few have not yet been used and so do not appear as keywords in the com-
puter file. Others may appear in many separate records. (The ORLOOK
program refers to the filed material for each document as a "record".)

At the moment there are 373 records in the MSRIS file.

A searcher could select one keyword that most nearly identifies the
subject in which he is interested, and look at all records having that
keyword. But usually a single keyword fetches more records than a person
may have time to examine. So one narrows the search by specifying more
than one keyword. There is more than one way to go about this. One could
start by selecting a set of several keywords that he feels should define
precisely what he is interested in, and retrieve only those records that
include among their keywords all those in the specified set. The other
way would be to narrow the file in stages; first to those records having
the one or two most important keywords; then, from among these, the rec-
ords having the next most significant keyword; and so on. Finally, the
file would either be narrowed to the specific subject of interest or con-
tain so few records that the searcher could afford to have them all dis-
played for his examination. (The conversational program tells the searcher
how many records he is dealing with at each stage in his search.) The
first way is quicker, but runs the risk of omitting some records that may
be of interest, but might not have been given every one of the keywords
in the searcher's set. (When searching one should remember the human ele-
ment; that is, that the person who assigned keywords to the document in-
evitably viewed it from a standpoint different from that of the searcher.)

Sometimes it may prove useful to use the option of discriminating
against documents having some keyword or other feature. For example, it
may be desirable to examine all pertinent records other than progress

reports. This procedure is also explained in Appendix C.
Subject Categories

 

The subject category system is like a set of 14 large file boxes,
each containing several smaller boxes in which the records are stored.*
The 14 large boxes correspond to the 14 broad areas or first-order cate-
gories listed in Table 1. As shown in Appendix B, all but two (D and N)

are further subdivided.

Table 1. MSRIS first-order categories

 

Category Subject

 

Molten-salt reactor programs
Reactor analysis

Reactor chemistry

Analytical chemistry

Graphite

Hastelloy N and related alloys
Materials other than Hastelloy N and graphite
Reactor component development
Reactor design

Instrumentation and controls
Operation and maintenance

Fuel preparation and processing
MSRE

Miscellaneous

SEr"RaHOoDOREHEHOOG W R

 

The way the subject category system works is illustrated in Fig.
2, which is a schematic representation of a portion of the category M file,
The outer box encompasses all documents dealing to any significant extent
with any aspect of the MSRE. A document that is essentially a review of
all aspects of the MSRE would be tagged with the designation MXX and be

put into a box with all other comprehensive documents having this tag.**

 

*
It may be noted that, in effect, duplicate copies of records may be
stored in more than one box, since many records are assigned both a pri-
mary category and other categories.

*¥%
Either as the primary category in the header of the computer record
or as an "other category” in the subject category field.
ORNL-DWG 75—-3242

M. MSRE

 

 

MXX

documents comprehensively
treating MSRE

 

 

 

 

MA. MSRE Design

 

 

MAX
documents comprehensively treating
design of MSRE

 

 

 

 

MAA MSRE Plant Design

 

 

 

 

MAB MSRE Major Comp. Design

 

 

 

MAE MSRE Aux. Comp. Design

 

 

 

 

 

MB. MSRE Construction

 

 

MBX

 

 

 

 

MBA

 

 

 

MBB

Lo |

Fig. 2. Schematic representation of a portion of the MSRIS
category system of filing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
10

Documents dealing with MSRE design go into box MA. Those covering design
of many or all parts of the MSRE are tagged MAX and go into the box so
designated. Documents dealing only with the design of specific parts of
the MSRE are tagged MAA, MAB, etc., as appropriate,and go into separate
boxes. Documents on MSRE construction, operation, etc., are similarly

sorted.

i, PREPARATION OF INFORMATION FOR MSRIS

For each document that is to be included in MSRIS, the required in-
formation is assembled in the form shown in Fig. 3. The material is, in
many respects, the same as that discussed earlier in the description of a
representative entry, but it has been rearranged to facilitate its prep-
aration. Whenever possible, this information is supplied to the MSRIS
staff by one of the authors when the document is published. Preparation
of the computer entry and insertion into the data file then follow rou-
tinely. The following discussion of the information items is keyed to
the numbers beside the example in Fig. 3.

1. Authors: IList all authors, last names first, initials, no
punctuation except +.

2. Title: Gilve the complete title as on the published document.

3. Originating organization: Use a brief form of the name, but do

 

not abbreviate to the point of being cryptic; for ORNL, use the form
shown.

L, Reference information: Generally this includes document identi-

 

fication, date of publication, and number of pages, figures and references.
Formats for various kinds of documents are illustrated below.

5. Abstract: Guidelines for abstracting are given below.

6. Keywords: These are to be selected from the MSRIS Keyword List
in Appendix A.

7. Proposed keywords: If an author or abstracter feels that a key-

 

word is needed which is not in the MSRIS Keyword List, he should list it

on a separate line for consideration when the 1list is next revised.
11

Key to

text Example

 

1 Engel JR + Haubenreich PN + Houtzeel A

2 SPRAY, MIST, BUBBLES, AND FOAM IN THE MOLTEN-SALT REACTOR
EXPERIMENT

3 Oask Ridge National Laboratory, Tenn.
L ORNL-TM-3027 (June 1970), 102 p, 33 fig, 65 ref.

In the fuel pump bowl 50 gpm of salt was sprayed through the.
cover gas and into the salt pool. Effects included not only
the intended xenon stripping but several others which be-
came the subject of investigations reported here. The spray
produced a mist of salt droplets, some of which drifted into
the offgas line at a rate of a few grams per month. The re-
sultant salt deposits required cleanout at intervals of six
months to a year. The stripper jets also drove bubbles
several inches into the salt pool, reducing the average den-
sity and raising the actual level above that indicated by the
bubbler level elements. Some salt transferred into the over-
flow line, apparently as froth although there was no evidence
of persistent foam. Most of the bubbles driven into the salt
returned to the surface, but a small fraction was drawn into
the circulating loop. The situation was such that small
changes in pump speed or physical properties of the salt
changed the depth of the bubble zone enough to change the vol-
ume fraction of gas in the loop over the range from 0.02% to

0.7%.

\J

6 *analysis + *experience + *MSRE + *operation + beryllium +
bubbles + corrosion products + density + foaming + fused
salts + gas injection + interfacial tension + liquid level
measurement + mists + off-gas systems + physical properties +
pumps + sprays + void fractions + primary systems

T overflow

 

Fig. 3. Example of form in which abstracts are submitted for the
molten~salt reactor information system.
12

Format for Reference Information

 

The "reference" line (item 4 in Fig. 3) not only gives the information
needed to locate or to order the document, but also gives clues as to how
"meaty" it is (how many pages, figures, and references are included).

Examples of reference lines for various kinds of documents follow:

USAEC report

ORNL-4233 (Feb. 1968), 60 p, 24 fig, 25 ref.

Other reports
AECL-3293 (Mar. 1969), 30 p, 15 fig, 18 ref.
US Govt. Printing Office (Jan. 1970), 138 p, 59 fig, 23 ref.
Edison Electric Institute Publication No. 70-30 (Apr. T0), 53 p,
12 fig, 5 ref.
Unnumbered report (Aug. 1970), 113 p, 41 fig.

Journal and magazine articles

Nucl. Appl. Tech. 8, 118 (Feb. 1970), 18 p, 6 fig, 16 ref.
Nucl. Engrg. International 14 (155) 325 (Apr. 1970), 5 p, 3 fig.

Conference papers

Preprint of Paper 105, 1970 Am. Power Conf., Chicago, Apr. 2023,
1970, 14 p, 3 fig, 11 ref.

Abstracts

An abstract may be "indicative" or "informative" or a combination.
A purely indicative abstract simply lists or describes the contents of a
document, the aim being to do so sufficiently well for a reader of the
abstract to decide whether or not to take the time to look at the docu-
ment itself. An informative abstract, in principle, conveys the major
factual results of the document in sufficient detail that most readers

would not find it necessary to examine the document itself. Insofar as
15

is practical, abstracts for the MSRIS are informative. Numbers that re-
quire lengthy explanation and qualifications to be meaningful (fuel-cycle
costs, for example) are avoided, however. Some documents, such as prog-
ress reports and review articles, which cover a wide range of topics, lend
themselves only to indicative abstracts. In most other cases, an actual
abstract will probably tend to be a combination of indicative and infor-
mative,

Whether indicative or informative, the abstract should be written
clearly and concisely so as to be quick and easy to read. There is no
fixed 1limit on MSRIS abstracts, but few should exceed about 2C0 words in
length. Having all abstracts as succinct as possible is a great advantage
to the user of the file;, great enough to warrant special efforts on the
part of the writer. In writing an abstract, one should first of all jot
down the items of information that he wants to include. Then he should
| draft the abstract, using direct, concise sentences. Next the writer
should edit his draft to eliminate superfluous words and, if necessary,
selectively cut the content to get the length down to about 200 words.
Finally, he should critically reread his abstract to make sure that each
sentence is still complete and clear and that the most important infor-

mation is still included.

Choice of Keywords

 

The MSRIS is intended to help anyone seeking information on a chosen
subject to find abstracts of all documents containing information pertinent
to that subject. Without any knowledge of report titles, authors' names
or the like, he should be able to pull the right abstracts from among a
multitude of others and be confident that he has not missed any essential
information. The keyword index is a mechanism designed to facilitate this.

Each entry in the MSRIS includes a set of keywords chosen from the
MSR Keyword List which appears in Appendix A.*¥ 1In assigning keywords to a

 

*It may be desirable for the published document itself to carry some
keywords not included in the MSRIS list. For example, "molten-salt reac-
tors" is a very important tag for MSR documents in any broader information
system, but it would be superfluous in the MSRIS since it would appear on
almost every entry.
14

document, the reviewer or author should ask himself, "If a user wanted
this particular abstract, under what set of keywords would he ask the com-
puter to search?" As many keywords may be used as is necessary to fully
define the contents of the document. (This varies widely, averaging
roughly a dozen. )

The person preparing an MSRIS entry may list keywords in any order,
but should place an asterisk immediately hbefore each of the most important
keywords. When the computer input is prepared, these will be placed at the

head of the list so they can be seen at first glance.

Assignment of Categories and Accession Number

In addition to the information shown in Fig. 3, each entry in the
MSRIS file contains an accession number and category identification. The
accession number follows routinely from the publication date of the docu-
ment and its order of processing. The categories are assigned by the MSRIS
staff on the basis of suggestions made by the abstractor of the document.
Suggestions should be provided both for the primary and any other catego-

ries that may be appropriate.
REFERENCES

1. M. W. Rosenthal, P. R. Kasten, and R. B. Briggs, "Molten-Salt Reac-
tors - History, Status, and Potential,"” Nucl. Appl. Tech., &, 107

(1970).

 

2. D. W. Cardwell and P. N. Haubenreich, Indexed Abstracts of Selected
References on Molten-Salt Reactor Technology, ORNL-TM-3595 (December

1971 ).

%, V. A. Singletary, An On-Line Conversational Retrieval System for ORCHIS
Text-Oriented Data Bases, User's Manual, ORNL-4951 (April 197L ).

 
APPENDIXES
17

Appendix A

MSRTS KEYWORD LIST

This list contains 5Lkl keywords that abstractors for MSRIS can use.

Interspersed in the list are notes directing anyone with other words in

mind to equivalent or related keywords that can be used.

An ammended list

will be issued if significant additions or changes are made.

 

absorbers
absorption
accidents
acids
actinides
administration
adsorption
AEC
afterheat
aging

air

(for Aircraft Reactor Experiment
use ARE)

alloy composition
alloys
aluminum

(for amplifiers
use electronics)

analog systems
analysis

analytical chemistry
antimony

applications
architect-engineering

ARE

argon

(for ASME codes

use

barium

construction codes)

B

batch processing

bearings

behavior

(for bending strength

use

flexural properties)

beryllium

beryllium fluoride

beryllium oxide

beta decay

bibliographies

(for
use

(for
use

bismuth
blanket
blowers

(for
use

boiling
borates

borides

biological effects
health physics)

biological shielding
shielding)

boilers
steam generators)
boron

18

boron trifluoride

(for
use

brazing

(for
use

(for
use

braze alloys
brazing )

breeder reactors
LMFBR or MSBR)

breeding gain
breeding performance)

breeding performance

(for
use

breeding ratio
breeding performance)

bromides

bromine

Brookhaven National Laboratory

bubbles
budgets

(for
use

(for
use

burnout

burnup

buildings
structures)

burnable poison
reactivity)

 

cadmium

calcium

calculations

capacity

capital
capital

capsules

capture

carbides

carbon

(for
use

costs

equipment

carbon tetrafluoride
fluorocarbons )

carbonates
carriers
casting
catalysts

(for cavitation
use fluid flow)

cells

(for centrifugal pumps
use pumps)

ceramics

(for cerium
use rare earths)

cermets
certification
cesium

(for CF4
use fluorocarbons)

charcoal

(for charcoal beds
use absorbers)

chemical properties
chemical reactions
chemistry

chlorides

chlorine

chromium

(for chromium fluoride
use corrosion products)

circulation

(for circuits
use electrical circuits)

cleaning
closures
coatings
cobalt

(for codes
use construction codes or
computer codes)
19

coke

(for columbium
use niboium)

columns

compatibility
components

compressive properties
compressors

computer codes
computers
concentration
conceptual design
condensers

(for conductivity
use electrical conductivity
or thermal conductivity)

conferences

(for confinement
use containment)

(for conservation
use natural resources)

(for conservation coefficient
use breeding performance)

construction
construction codes
contactors
containers
containment
contamination
contracts

control
control-rod drives
control rods

(for convection
use thermal convection)

converters

coolant loops

coolants
cooling

cooling towers

copper

cores

corrosion

corrosion products
corrosion protection
costs

cover gas

cracks

cranes

creep

(for crevice corrosion
use corrosion)

(for critical assemblies
use neutron physics)

criticality
cross sections
crystallization

cutting tools

 

data

data acquisition systems
data processing
deaerators

decay

(for decay heat
use afterheat)

decommissioning
decomposition
decontamination
defects

(for degassing
use gas separation)
20

delayed neutrons
density
deposition
description
design

design criteria
design data
development
diagrams
diffusion

(for digital computer
use computers)

disconnects
dismantling
dispersions
disposal
dissolving
distillation
distribution
disturbances

(for doppler effect
use reactivity)

(for doubling time
use breeding performance)

drain tanks
drying
ductility

(for duplex tubing
use tubing)

(for dye-penetrant inspection
use inspection)

dynamic characteristics

dynamics tests

earthguakes

economics

efficiency

elasticity

electrical circuits
electrical conductivity
electrical system
electrical insulation
electrical power
electrical properties
electrolysis

(for electrolytes
use electrolysis)

(for electrolytic cells
use electrolysis)

"~ (for electromagnetic pumps
use pumps)

electronics

electrons
embrittlement
emergency cooling
emission

energy

engineered safeguards
engineering

enriched materials
enrichment

(for enthalpy
use thermodynamics)

entrainment

(for entropy
use thermodynamics)

environment
epithermal neutrons

(for equations
use models)

equilibrium
equipment
erosion

errors
(for
use

Euratom

21

eta
neutron yield)

evaporation

examinations

excursions

expansion

experience

experiment

(for
use

explosion
safety)

extraction columns

extrusion

fabrication

failures

fast neutrons

fatigue

feedback

(for
use

feedwater heaters
steam systems or components)

ferroalloys

fertile
films
filters

materials

filtration

(for
use

fissile
fission

(for
use

fission

fission

fittings

fire hazard
safety)

materials

fission chambers
instrumentation)

neutrons

products

flanges

(for flaws
use defects)

flexural properties
flooding
flow measurement

(for flowmeters
use flow measurement )

flowsheets
fluid flow
fluids
fluorides
fluorination
fluorine
fluoroborates
fluorocarbons

(for fluxes
use neutron flux or brazing)

foaming
foreign
forming

freeze flanges
freeze valves
freezing

(for freezing point
use solidus)

(for frequency response
use dynamic characteristics)

(for friction factors
use fluid flow)

(for frozen walls
use corrosion protection)

fuel cycle
fuel cycle costs
fuel preparation

(for fuel processing
use processing)
22

fuels
furnaces

(for furnace brazing
use brazing

(for fused salts
use molten salts)

 

gages

(for gain
use breeding performance)

(for gamma heating
use radiation heating)

gamms radiation

(for gamma radiography
use inspection)

gamma sources
gamma. spectrometry
gags analysis

gas flow

gas injection

gas separation
gases

(for gaskets
use closures)

generators
germanium
glass

gold

(for grain boundaries
use microstructure)

(for grain density
use microstructure)

(for grain orientation
use microstructure)

(for grain size
use microstructure)

graphite

(for graphite moderator
use grephite)

(for greases
use lubrication)

hafnium
halogens
handling
hardness
Hastelloy N

(for hazards
use safety)

(for health hazards
use safety)

health physics
heat
heat balance

(for heat capacity
use specific heat)

heat exchangers
heat generation
heat transfer
heat treatments
heaters

helium

(for Henry's law
use solubility)

(for high-temperature gas-
cooled reactor
use HTGR)

holdup

hot cells
HIGR
hydrates
hydraulics

hydrocarbons
23

hydrodynamics
hydrofluorination
hydrogen

hydrogen compounds

(for hydrostatic tests
use testing)

hydroxides

TAEA

impact strength
impregnation
impurities
incidents

(for in-core instruments
use instrumentation)

inclusions

inconels

industrial development
industrial studies
industry

inert gases

(for inhibitor
use corrosion protection)

(for INOR-3
use Hastelloy N)

in-pile tests
inspection
instrumentation

(for instruments
use instrumentation)

(for insulation
use electrical insulation or
thermal insulation)

interactions

interfacial tension

(for intergranular corrosion
use corrosion)

(for International Atomic
Energy Agency
use TAEA)

intrusion
inventories
iodides

iodine

ion exchange
ionization
ions

iron

iron alloys
iron compounds

(for iron fluoride
use corrosion products)

 

irradiation
isotopes

J
Jigs
joints

K

 

kinetic equations

krypton

L

 

laboratory equipment

(for laminar flow
use fluid flow)

lattice
layout
lead

lead cooling
2L

lead detectors
leak testing
leakage

leaks

(for light-water breeder reactor
use LWBR)

Limits
linings
liquid level measurement

(for liquid metal-cooled fast
breeder reactor
use LMFBR)

(for liquid metal-fuel reactor
use LMFBR)

ligquid metals
liquids

liquidus

lithium

lithium chloride
Lithium fluoride
LMFBR

IMR

loading

load factor

loop

losses

(for lubricants
use lubrication)

lubrication
1LWBR

machining

magnetic properties
maintenance
manganese
manipulators

mass transfer

materials

materials testing
mathematics
measurement
mechanical properties
mechanics

melting

(for melting point
use liquidus)

membranes

mercury

metal transfer process
metallography
metallurgy

metals

methods

microprobe
microstructure

mists

mixer-settlers
mixing

mixtures

models

moderators

modified Hastelloy N
modular design

(for modulus of elasticity
use elasticity)

molecular weights
molten salts

(for Molten-Salt Breeder

Experiment
use MSBE)

(for Molten-Salt Breeder
Reactor
use MSBR)

(for Molten-Salt Reactor
Experiment
use MSRE)
25

(for Molten-Salt Reactor Program
use MSRP)

molybdenum

(for molybdenum fluoride
use corrosion products)

monitors

MSBE

MSBR

MSBR Associates

noble metals

noise analysis

nuclear

nuclear

analysis

reactions

 

off -gas

(for
use

systems

on-line computers
computers)

molten-salt group

MSRE
MSRP

N

 

(for
use

(for
use

NakK

(for
use

natural

NaF
sodium fluoride)

NaBF4 or NaBF, -NaF
fluoroborates)

natural convection
thermal convection)

resources

neptunium

neutron
neutron

(for
use

neutron
neutron
neutron
neutron

nickel

fluence
flux

neutron heating
radiation heating)

physics
sources
spectra

yield

nickel alloys

(for nickel fluoride
use corrosion products)

niobium
nitrates

nitrogen

operating costs
operation
operators
optics
optimizations

(for ore
use natural resources)

organics

oxidation

oxide precipitation process
oxides

oxygen

P

 

parametric studies

(for passivation
use corrosion protection)

performance

(for periscopes
use viewing devices)

phase equilibria
physical properties
pilot plants

piping

plans

plant

plutonium

plutonium fluorides
26

(for poisoning (neutron)
use reactivity)

potassium
potassium fluorides

(for power
use electrical power or thermal
power )

power costs

power measurement
precipitation
pressure

pressure vessels
primary salt
primary system
procedures
processing
procurement
production
progress report
protactinium
protactinium fluorides
prototypes

pumps

(for purchasing
use procurement)

pyrocarbon

qualifications
quality assurance

quenching

R
radiation damage

radiation heating

radiation measurement

(for radioactive wastes
use wastes)

radiocactivity

(for radiography
use inspection)

radiolysis

(for Rankine cycle
use steam cycle)

rare earths
rare gases

(for rates
use reaction rates)

reaction rates
reactivity

(for reactor core
use core)

reactors

reactor vessel
recombination

reduction

reductive extraction process
refractory metals

(for regulating rod
use control rods)

reliability
remote maintenance
remote welding
replacement
regearch

(for resources
use natural resources)

reviews

(for Reynolds number
use fluid flow)

(for rod drives
use control-rod drives)
27

rupture

(for rupture life
use creep)

(for ruthenium
use noble metals)

 

safety
safety limits

(for safety rods
use control rods)

(for samarium
use rare earths)

samplers

sampling
schedules

sealing

seals

secondary salts
secondary systems
separations
shielding

(for shim rods
use control rods)

shrinkage

simulation
single-fluid reactors
sites

siting

sodium

sodium fluoride

(for sodium fluoroborate
use fluoroborates)

solidus
solubility

solvents

(for sources
use gamma sources or heat
sources or neutron sources)

sparging

specific heat
specific inventory
specifications
spectrophotometry
spheres

sprays

stability

stacks

stainless steels
standards

startup
statistics

steam cycle

steam generators
steam systems
storage

stress

(for stress corrosion
use corrosion)

(for stress cycling
use fatigue)

stress rupture
strontium
structures
sulfur

(for supercritical water
use steam cycle)

surface tension
surveillance

systems
tantalum

(for techniques
use methods)

(for television
use viewing devices)

(for tellurium
use noble metals)

(for temperature coefficient of
reactivity
use reactivity)

temperature measurement

(for Tennessee Valley Authority
use TVA

tensile properties
test facilities
testing

theory

thermal conductivity
thermal convection
thermal effects
thermal insulation
thermal neutrons
thermal power
thermal properties
thermal shield
thermal shock

(for thermocouples
use temperature measurements)

thermodynamics

(for thermometry
use temperature measurement)

thorium
thorium fluorides
titanium

(for titanium additions
use alloy composition)

tools

(for toughness
use impact strength)

tracers
training
tritium
tubing
tungsten
turbines

(for turbogenerators
use turbines)

(for turbulent flow
use fluid flow)

TVA

two-fluid reactor

U

 

(for ultimate strength
use tensile properties)

(for ultrasonic inspection
use inspection)

uranium

uranium fluorides
uranium-2%2
uranium-23%3
uranium-235

(for U. S. Atomic Energy
commission
use AEC)

utilities

v

 

(for vacuum distillation
use distillation)

valves
vapor pressure

vibration
29

viewing devices
viscosity
void fractions
volatility

volume fractions

wastage

waste disposal
wastes

water

weigh cell
welding
wetting

 

xenon

X-rays

Y

 

(for yield strength
use tensile properties)

zirconium

zirconium fluoride
20

Appendix B

SUBJECT CATEGORIES IN MSRIS

This list presents the current set of subject categories to be used

for documents abstracted in MSRIS.

 

A Molten-Salt Reactor Programs

AA
AB
AC

AD

MSRP - Plans and Organizations
MSRP - Technical Summaries
MSRP - Progress Reports

ACA MSRE

ACB Large MSRs

ACC Salt Processing

ACD Chemistry

ACE Materials

MSR Activities Qutside MSRP

CH Oxide Behavior
CI Crystal Studles
CJ Surface Effects
CK Electrochemistry
CL Radiolysis

 

Analytical Chemistry

 

 

B Reactor Analysis

BA
BB
BC
BD
BE

BF
BG
BH

Nuclear Data
Static Neutronics
Dynamics

Thermal Effects

Activation, Radiation and
Shielding

Fuel Cycle and Economics
Safety

Computer Programs

Graphite

EA TFabrication

EB Unirradiated Properties
EC Irradiation Effects

ED Applications

 

 

C Reactor Chemistry

CA
CB
CC
CE
CF
CG

Phase Relations
Thermodynamics and Equilibria
Rates and Diffusion

Corrosion Reactions

Fission Product Behavior

Tritium Behavior

Hastelloy N and Related Alloys

FA Alloys Leading to Hastelloy
N

FB Standard Hastelloy N
FBA Microstructure
FBB Fabrication

FBC Mechanical and Physical
Properties

FBD Corrosion

FBE Radiation Damage
FC Modified Hastelloy N

FCA Microstructure

FCB Fabrication

FCC Mechanical and Physical
Properties
51

FCD Corrosion

FCE Radiation Damage

 

Materials Other Than Hastelloy N
and Graphite

GA
GB
GC

GD
GE
GF
GG

Stainless Steels
Steels other than Stainless

Nickel and Ni-Base Alloys
other than Hastelloy N

Molybdenum and Mo-Base Alloys
Brazing Alloys
Other Metals

Nuclear Control Materials

 

Reactor Component Development

HE 888 8

B B 3

Core

Pumps

Heat Exchangers

Steam Generators

Gas Injection and Removal
Valves

HFA Freeze Valves

HFB Mechanical Valves
Flanges

Heaters

Other Components

 

Reactor Design

IA

Reactor Plant

IAA FEarly Molten-Salt Reactors
IAB MSRE

TIAC One-Fluid MSBR (Reference

Design)

TAD Other Themal Molten-Salt
Reactors

TAE MSBE

TAF Fast and Epithermal
Molten-Salt Reactors

IB Systems
IBA Fuel
IBB Coolant
IBC Steam
IBD Gas

IBE Containment

 

Instrumentation and Controls

JA General
JAA Instrument Development
JAB Plant Control

JB Nuclear Control and Plant
Safety

JC Process

JD Radiation and Contamination
Monitoring

JE Data Collection and Analysis

JF Communication and Surveil-
lance

JG FElectrical and Pneumatic
Systems

 

Operation and Maintenance

KA Operation

KAA ARE

KAB MSRE

KAC Other Molten-Salt
Systems

KB Maintenance
KBA MSRE Maintenance

KBB Other Molten-Salt and
Radicactive Systems

 
%2

 

L. Fuel Preparation and Processing

LA

LB
1C

LD

LH
LT
LJ
LK

Salt Procurement and
Preparation

Fluorination

Distillation

LCA Experimental Basis

LCB Engineering Development
LCC Operating Experience
Reductive Extraction

IDA Experimental Basis

IDB Engineering Development
Metal Transfer

LEA Experimental Basis

LEB Engineering Development
Oxide Precipitation

LFA Experimental Basis

LFB Engineering Development
Adsorption and Reduction
Salt Purification

MSRE Salt Processing

Plants for Two-Fluid MSBR
Plants for One-Fluid MSBR

 

M MSRE

MA

MC

MF

Design
MAA Plant
MAB Major Component

MAC Tnstrumentation and

Controls

MAD Auxiliary Systems and
Components

Construction

Operation

MCA Program

MCB Procedures

MCC Training

MCD Experience

Analysis

MDA Theoretical

MDB System Performance
MDC Nuclear Performance
Maintenance

MEA Principles

MEB Procedures

MEC Experience

Decommissioning

 

N Miscellaneous

 
35

Appendix C

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF MSRIS FROM AN
INTERACTIVE COMPUTER TERMINAL

Searches of the MSRIS file may be conducted by simultaneous users
from teleprinter terminals connected to the ORNL central computer through
the public dial telephone system. These searches are carried out by the
computer program, ORLOOK, which has access to a number of other analogous
files. ORLOOK, in turn, is only one of many computer procedures that can
be used from remote terminals through the computer Time Sharing Option
(TSO). Thus, the prospective user of MSRIS must:

Establish a telephone connection to the computer.

Gain access to TSO by appropriate user identification.

W NN

Invoke the ORLOOK procedure.

4, Select the MSRIS file.
Upon completion of the search, the user must:

1. Terminate the ORLOOK session.

2. Sign off from TSO0.

%. Release the telephone connection..

In preparation for an initial session, the user will need first to
gain some understanding of distinctive characteristics of the terminal

gvailable to him as they relate to operations desired.

Obtaining Terminal Connection to Computer

For purposes of these instructions, terminals may be considered to

fall into two general classes:

Class I: IBM compatible-15 Char./Sec., Upper and Lower Case
(IBM Model 2741, NOVAR Model 5-50, ete.)

Class II: Teletype compatible

a. 10 Char./Sec., Upper Case Only
(Teletype Models 33 or 35, etc.)

b. 30 Char./Sec., Upper and Lower Case
(Teletype Model 37, G.E. Terminet
Model 300, I/0O Devices Model 100,
Tex. Instr. Model 700, Beehive CRT
Model IA, ete.)
3L

For Class I Terminals (IBM compatible), the following steps are

 

required to obtain a telephone connection to the computer:

1.

In preparation for typing messages to the computer, the user must
recognize the difference between the numeric character "1" (key
number zero on a standard typewriter keyboard) and the alphabetic
character "1" (key number 34) which is often used as a 1 in
typing. Care must also be taken not to confuse the zero numeric
key (number 35) with the alphabetic "0" key (number 33). Of the
various print balls available, IBM selectric typewriter, No. 527
(Waterloo correspondence) should be used on most terminals to
obtain a character set appropriate for the computer system em-
ployed for MSRIS.

See that the telephone coupler is turned on and its selector
switch is positioned to "HALF DUPLEX" (labeled "H.D.," or "COPY"
on some models).

Dial 3-1021 or 3-1041.* Following ring, listen for a steady high-
pitched tone, then place the telephone handset firmly in the
cradle or coupler, positioning cord-to-cord. (It is assumed here
that an acoustic coupler is used; otherwise the user should check
with the terminal custodian for variations in procedures. )

Turn on the terminal. If the coupler or.teleprinter is equipped
with a "CARRIER" or "XMIT" indicator light, it will illuminate to
show that connection has been made to the computer. The user may
now proceed to give his identification to initiate searches for

documents in the MSRIS as will be explained.

For Class II Terminals (Teletype compatible), the steps to obtain

 

telephone connection to the computer are similar to those given for Class

I, with a few exceptions, as follows:

l.

Characters printed by most terminals in this c¢lass are fixed to
the standard set for Model 33 teletypes. ©Some function keys, such
as those labeled "CONTROL" and "ESC" are not used with MSRIS, so
they will not be explained here.

 

*

All telephone numbers given here are in-plant extensions. For au-
thorized user connection by FTS lines, dial (615) 483 followed by the
last four digits of the extension.
55

2. Same as 2 above.
Dial 3-1011 for 10 Char./Sec. teletype-compatible terminals.
Dial 3-1051 for 30 Char./Sec. teletype-compatible terminals.
Upon hearing the steady high-pitched tone place the handset
in the coupler as in 3 above.

L., Turn on the terminal by positioning the LOCAL/OFF/LINE switch
to "LINE."

Logging On and Off for MSRIS
(See Example 1)

 

After obtaining a telephone connection to the computer, as described
sbove, the user should proceed, without unreasonasble delay to "log on"
and then invoke the ORLOOK procedure from which the MSRIS file can be se-
lected. In applying the instructions, given below, care must be exercised
to type the statements exactly as shown, including spaces. The one ex-
ception to this rule is in the use of upper case and lower case alphabetic
characters., In this Appendix, we have chosen to show messages typed by
the user and responses from the computer in upper case characters to dis-
tinguish them from the remainder of the text. However, if the user's
terminal has both upper and lower case alphabetic characters, user input
may be typed in all upper case, all lower case, or any combination thereof,
with due consideration for non-alphabetic characters that may not have
equivalent upper and lower case forms. In addition, computer output
through such terminals will appear with the usual mix of upper and lower
case alphabetic characters.
1. Type LOGON, and press RETURN. (In all cases, after typing the
required characters, the user must press the RETURN key to trans-
mit the data to the computer. In all subsequent instructions,

proper use of the RETURN key will be assumed.)

NOTE: With IBM-compatible terminals, if a wrong key is struck,
use BACKSPACE and strike over to correct the error; with teletype
compatibles, use BACKARROW, which is obtained by holding down the
SHIFT while striking the alphabetic O key.
36

The computer responds to LOGON with a set of characters identi-
fying the job and the request ENTER USERID-. The user may then
transmit the 3-character user identification (e.g. XXX) as as-
signed by computer center personnel.

When the USERID is accepted, the computer prompts the user to
ENTER PASSWORD FOR XXX-. The user may then enter a 3-character
password, also assigned by computer center personnel.

If the password is also acceptable, the computer responds with:
XXX LOGON IN PROGRESS AT (time) ON (date), followed by any current
bulletins to TSO users and a listing of any special procedures
specifically cataloged under XXX. A final message, READY, indi-
cates that the user now has gained access to TSO and the computer
is ready for action.

The ORLOOK procedure is then invoked by simply transmitting the
word ORLOOK. The computer response is then the date, time, any

user messages, and the question:
DATABASE PUBLIC/PRIVATE/OTHER/STOP?

The proper user response to lead to use of MSRIS is to transmit
the word PUBLIC.

The computer responds by typing a list of the number of each data
FILE and the title of the associated DATABASE. (Example 1
presents only part of the total listing. This listing, and any
other message being transmitted by the computer, may be interrupted
by pressing the ATTN key on IBM-compatible terminals or the BREAK
key on teletype terminals. The computer will then proceed to the
next step in the procedure that is in effect. The exclamation
point in DATABASE #6 indicates that the message was interrupted. )
Upon completion, or interruption, of the ORLOOK list, the computer

requests:
SELECT FILE #:

and the user, noting (or knowing) that the Molten Salt Reactor
Information File is item #+, types simply

L
57

7. The computer then responds:
4 MOLTEN SALT REACTOR INFORMATION FILE

ORLOOK READY

The user may now conduct selective searches for molten salt
reactor publications through various avenues of approach as will
be described. The period (.) on the last line of the computer
response is the ORLOOK system's indication that it is the user's
turn to transmit a command.

Upon completion of a session the user must release the ORLOOK pro-
cedure and "sign off" from TSO. The procedure, also illustrated in Ex-
ample 1, is as follows:

1. At any time that ORLOCK is ready to accept a command (as indi-

cated by the period), simply transmit the command:
STOP
The computer responds with the message:
END ORLOOK SESSION

plus an indication of the computer time used and the present time.
2. Since the user is still in the TSO mode of operation, the com-

puter then transmits the TSO message:

READY

to indicate that another procedure may be invoked. The user then

transmits the command:
LOGOFF
to which the computer responds with
XXX LOGGED OFF TSO AT (time) ON (date) +

3. Finally the user must hang up the telephone handset or otherwise
sever the telephone connection. It is important that this be
done in order not to hold open one of the computer communication

lines.
38

Elementary Search of the MSRIS File
(See Example 2)

 

Having selected the MSRIS file, searches may be conducted for docu-
ments containing specified subject matter by typing LOOK* commands which

take the general form of:

where words describing the subject matter are placed between the single
quotes. Always follow primary commands, such as LOOK, by a space. (The
elementary command, as here written, can be given a number of optional
modifications for more refined searches which will be explained later.)

To each such command the computer responds with a period. The user may
then supply additional commands or request execution of the commands that
have been given. To initiate action on a LOOK command or & series of such
commands, the user must type END, and the search will be initiated.”™ 1In

the initial search, the computer responds:
SEARCHING SUBSET NO. O

After a pause, that varies in length depending on the size of the file
and how busy the computer is at the moment, the following response will be

recelved:
.».DOCUMENTS IN FILE
ANSWERS IN SUBSET NO. 1
. ...DOCUMENTS IN RESULT

where the first blank is the size of the whole MSRIS file, and the second
blank gives the number of file entries found to contain the subject matter
specified. (The search is conducted without any distinction between upper
case and lower case characters in subject matter.) Usually, the second
number is large, so subsequent LOOK commands are entered to refine the

search further, before asking the computer to LIST the findings. Answers

 

*
A glossary of frequently used ORLOOK commands is presented later in
this appendix.

*¥%
Action on most other commands is automatically initiated when the
command is entered.
29

will be collected in SUBSETS 1, 2, 3, etc. It is important to emphasize
here that each successive search is automatically applied to the most re-
cently isolated subset file unless the user enters the command SUBSET fol-
lowed by a number. For a new search against all of MSRIS, enter SUBSET O.
At any time that the computer provides a period, the command LIST can be
given to cause the last acknowledged subset to be typed out on the terminal.
(The local printout can be interrupted before completion by pressing the
ATTN key on IBM compatible terminals, or the BREAK key on teletype compat-
ible terminals.) For large listings, it will be preferable to give the
command PRINT rather than LIST, to produce printouts on a high-speed line
printer at the computer center for subsequent delivery by courier. As will
be shown later, the LIST and PRINT commands can be given optional modifiers
to select portions of subsets to be produced in any order that masy be de-

sired.

Selective Search for Documents by Field
Labels and Selective Print
(See Example %)

 

 

From the last example, it will be noted that each MSRIS file entry has
labels that define fields for each reference. Searches may be conducted,
(and listings can be made) according to fields or combinations of fields.

The labels actually used and their abbreviations are as follows:

Label Abbreviation
HEADER H
AUTHCR AU
TITLE TT

PUB DESC PU

SUBJ CAT SU
KEYWORDS KE
ABSTRACT A

In entering a search command, labels must be enclosed within pre-
scribed delimiter characters. For the IBM-compatible terminals (with

Waterloo correspondence print ball) the command will have the form:
.LOOK <AU> = 'TALLACKSON'

where the delimiter symbol "<'" comes from pressing the SHIFT and striking
Lo

the first key on the top row and the '">" symbol comes from SHIFT and

striking the last key on the second row. (If the Waterloo correspondence
print ball is not used, the characters will usually print as "1" and "1/4"

respectively.) With teletype-compatible terminals, the delimiter "<" is

obtained by holding down the SHIFT key and striking the comma key and ">"
is obtained with SHIFT and the period key. Where searches are delimited
by labels, only the designated fields will be searched, whereas without
labels every word of the text is searched, which takes more time to ac-
complish.

The LIST or PRINT command may be given modifiers to either limit which
fields of a reference are provided, or to change the sequence of the fields.

Such a command takes the form:
.LIST AU,TI,A

where a space must follow the primery command and modifiers are separated
by commas. A command in this form will be applied to the preceding subset

that has been isolated, unless a reference number is given in the form:
.LIST 8,AU,TT,A

This will give the AUTHOR, TITLE, and ABSTRACT for reference number 8 (the
eighth sequential reference of the entire MSRIS file and printed as ### 8
T ) -

Searching by delimited fields and listing or printing by delimited
fields are independent of each other, so they can be mixed as may be

desired.

Searching by Logical Combinations
(See Example 4)

 

To achieve more efficient searches for MSRIS documents, the elementary
LOOK command may be given sharper focus by expanding to one or more of the

following forms:
(a) .LOOK 'X' and 'Y'

. END
b1

This combination will find references containing both 'X' and 'Y'. (If
"and" is omitted in this command, viz., LOOK 'X' 'Y', it will get the same
result.) From one to four search items may be specified. Note that for

the combination used in Example 4, only one document was found in the data

file.
(b) .LOOK 'X'
.LOOK 'Y!
. END

This combination will find all references in which either 'X' or 'Y' occurs.
Up to ten LOOK commands may be entered, and they may contain single or mul-
tiple search items. In the example, 35 documents were found when the same

two keywords were specified in the OR format.
(c¢) .LOOK 'X'
.LOCK NOT 'Y!
. END

This format will collect references containing the search item ‘X' but not
containing 'Y'. As many as ten LOOK commands may be specified with NOT
preceding the search items in addition to the ten allowed without NOT spec-
ified.

In these combination commands, individual search items may be given
label delimiters confining the fields to be scanned, as in this example,

or they may be left unlabeled. For instance,

.LOOK 'HEAT TRANSFER'
.LOOK NOT <AU> = 'MCCOY'
.EN:D

will find references that contain, in any field, the words 'heat transfer’

and are authored by others than McCoy.
Lo

Correcting Errors in Search Commands

As the user learns to formulate increasingly complex commands to
achieve efficient searches, the likelihood of making errors will become
greater. Most such errors can readily be corrected, employing conventions
avallable within ORLOOK. At any point during a session between LOGON and
LOGOFF, miskeying can be remedied by the BACKSPACE (or BACKARROW on tele-
types). While in the course of typing a LOCK command before RETURN has
been pressed, that line can be entirely deleted by striking the @ key. If
it is desired to eliminate an immediately preceding LOOK command, type
CANCEL and press RETURN. If it is desired to eliminate an entire series
of LOOK COMMANDS, type CANCEL ALL, and re-enter the desired commands. The
ATTN key (BREAK on teletype) may be employed to interrupt any computer

operation and return control to the user.

Efficient Search Strategies

Before initiating a terminal search for MSRIS documents, a user should
select a strategy most likely to achieve his objective accurately and rap-
idly. Taking full advantage of interactive capabilities, the usual ap-
proach will involve entering an initial LOOK command describing the gen-
eral area of interest to obtain SUBSET #1 against which file of reduced
size subsequent searches may be directed. Without returning to the com-
plete MSRIS library (SUBSET #0), he may proceed to: (1) browse through
that collection of references to obtain an overall idea of information
available on selected topics; (2) locate a set of documents to generate a
bibliography; or (3) make a definitive search for a specific publication

or publications.

Browsing (See Example 5)

To illustrate strategy for browsing, let us assume the user wishes to
discover what documents are available on properties of Hastelloy N and
modified Hastelloy N. Entering the command LOOK 'Hastelloy N', although
permissible, would cause the computer to painstakingly examine every line

of the MSRIS file looking for this string of characters and would, of
L3

course, collect in a subset a large number of references, many of them
irrelevant. So, a preferable beginning would be made (observing from the
MSRIS subject categories list that category FB denotes "Hastelloy N" and
FC denotes "Modified Hastelloy N") by typing:

.LOOK <H> = 'FB'
.LOOK <H> = 'FC'
.END

As SUBSET #1, the computer would combine the references from the FB
and FC categories and indicate the total number found. This group of
references could then be explored with further LOCK commands to determine
what documents include information on specified properties.

When the topic to be browsed does not fall into an MSRIS subject cate-
gory, an initial search command employing socme other delimiter or combina-
tion of delimiters may be employed to obtain a representative SUBSET #1.
For instance, to explore outside literature collected on "heat transfer,”

a search might begin with:
.LOOK <KE> = 'HEAT TRANSFER'
.LOOK NOT <PUB> = '0QAK RIDGE'

. END

Bibliographies (See Example 6)

Where it is desired to obtain a collection of documents covering an
extensive topic for time-consuming study, a broad search should be ini-
tiated, followed by entry of a PRINT command to produce complete copy on
the computer center high-speed line printer for courier delivery. For
instance, a user wishing to make a bibliographic study of "corrosion prod-

ucts" may enter on the terminal:
.LOOK <KE> = 'CORROSION'
. END

If the number of documents reported appears too large to handle, other

search commands may be entered.
L

From subsets of related references it will scometimes be desirable to

obtain combinations using the COMBINE command as follows:
.COMBINE 1 AND 2

will assemble a new subset of references common to both SUBSET #1 and
SUBSET #2

.COMBINE 1 OR 2

will assemble a new subset containing all references that appear in either
SUBSET #1 or SUBSET #2

.COMBINE 1 NOT 2

will assemble a new subset containing SUBSET #1 references but excluding
those that also appear in SUBSET #2.

Occasionally a user may wish to have a hard copy of results, but does
not want to wait for it to be typed at the terminal. Such copy may be ob-

tained by entering the command:
.PRINT

When the computer returns the word PRINTED and a period, terminal-control
has been restored to the user. The LIST (or PRINT) command with modifiers
can be used to obtain a structured bibliographic summary. Another type of
bibliographic search often useful is a search by authors, either modified

or unmodified by some topical parameter.

Definitive searches

 

Definitive searches to pinpoint some discrete piece of information
may take many forms. As users become experienced with the system opera-
tion and familiar with the file structure, they may be able to formulate
single search combinations that will hit their objectives, but that is
somewhat risky with respect to the possibility of missing relevant docu-
ments. Thus, it will usually prove desirable to first define the general
area of interest so as to set up an initial SUBSET of reasonable size on
which successive LOOK commands may operate. If first attempts do not hit

desired targets, returns can be made to that SUBSET for further operations
45

using different combinations of field delimiters. The various subsets

generated in Example 6 could, for example, be used in additional searches.

Auxiliary Operations

 

Summary tabulations (See Example T)

 

It 1s useful either at the end of an ORLOOK session, or sometime
during the course of a rather extensive one, to have the computer formulate
on the terminal a tabulation of the successive search transactions. Such

an output can be obtained whenever desired by entering the command:
. REQUEST

The first column of the tabuletion provides a ready reference of the
SUBSET # developed for the search items shown in the last column, as a
guide to further probing among designated collections of references. Ef-
ficiencies of successive sessions can be improved by study of request

summaries.

Search-field IABEL identification (See Example 8)

 

During the course of an ORLOCK session, if a user needs a reminder of
field identifier TLABELS and their abbreviations, he may enter the command
LABELS. All LABELS recognized by the general ORLOOK program will be
listed; however, only a few of these are applicable to MSRIS as shown in
Example 8.

The LOOK command when used without a field delimiter (as in Example 2)

causes the computer to search all fields of each entry for the object of
the command. (This is the "default" option built into the program.) This
rather time-consuming process can be avoided by designating a field as in
Example 3. However, field designation can also become time consuming (and
monotonous) if a user wishes to execute a large number of LOOK commands
within a given field type. To avoid this latter problem, the user may
change the default option to cause searching of any one field when an un-
modified ILOOK is entered. To accomplish this the user enters the command:

-RESET
L6

to which the computer response is:
KEY FIELD LABEL?

After the user enters the abbreviation of the LABEL selected, e.g., KE,

and the computer acknowledges
KEYWORDS SELECTED

that LABEL will be applied in all subsequent LOOK commands that are not

otherwise delimited. In this example, the command:
LOOK'......’

will search only the KEYWORDS fields for the desired expression. A return
to the original mode, where all fields are searched when LABELS are un-
designated, may be accomplished by entering RESET again and responding to

the computer's question with ALL.

Terminal controls

 

The standard length of a line in ORLOCK transactions is limited to
80 characters for IBM compatible terminals and 70 characters for teletypes.

To alter the length, the following command may be entered:
. LINE TERMINAL, ===

substituting a two-or-three-digit figure for the dashes to designate the
number of characters desired. Similarly, prior to using the PRINT command,
maximum length of lines produced by the central computer line printer can

be altered by entering the command:
.LINE PRINTER, =-=--

Return to original line length limitations can be obtained by reentering
the commands and specifying 80 characters for IBM-compatible terminals and
70 characters for teletypes.

NOTE: Operations such as RESET and LINE TERMINAL appear to, and in

 

fact do, alter the basic ORLOOK program. However, these alterations do not
affect others who may be using the program at the same time; nor do they
remain in effect after the user concludes his session. Each user who

invokes the ORLOOK procedure is provided with a "fresh" copy of the
b7

original (and unalterable) program in a volatile region of the computer
memory. That copy, and asny changes made in it by the user, remain avail-
able only for the duration of that session (unless special storage is pre-
arranged and used). Thus, special features must be entered each time they

are used, but they need not be removed.

Glossary of ORLOOK Commands for MSRIS

To begin and end a session

LOGON Begins session with TSO
ORLOOK Invokes ORLOOK procedure
STOP Ends ORLOOK session
LOGOFF Terminates TSO

To conduct searches

 

LOOK 'aaaa' Searches all fields of references for
aaaa.
LOOK 'amaaa' 'bbbb! Searches all fields for aaaa and bbbb

occurring in the same reference, not
necessarily in the same field.

LOOK not 'bbbb' Searches all fields for each reference
without bbbb.

LOOK 'aaaa'} Searches all fields for aasa or bbbb

LOOK 'bbbb! and combines the results.

LOOK < == > = 'aaaa' Searches ~-- field for aaaa.

END Completes the set of LOOK commands and

starts the search.

To define reference sets to be searched

 

SUBSET O Directs the subsequent search against
the entire MSRIS file.

SUBSET -- Directs subsequent search against the
previously collected SUBSET #--.

COMBINE 1 AND 2 Assembles a new subset of references
common to SUBSET #1 and SUBSET #2.

COMBINE 1 OR 2 Assembles a new subset combining all

references that appear in either SUBSET
#1 or SUBSET #2.
COMBINE 1 NOT 2

CANCEL

LABELS
RESET

To obtain results

 

LIST
LIST ~--

LIST ,=,=,-

SUBSET --
LIST --,--}

PRINT

LINE TERMINAL ,---
LINE PRINTER ,---

REQUEST

L8

Assembles a new subset from SUBSET #1,
excluding any that also appear in SUBSET

2.

Deletes the line being typed.

Cancels the preceding LOOK command; when
modified with ALL, cancels the current
series of LOOK commands.

Lists key-field labels.

Indicates user's desire to name a new
def'ault label.

Types out, on the terminal, all fields
of the last subset.

Types out, on the terminal, all fields
of reference number ---.

Types out, on the terminal, the fields
specified by the blanks, and in that
order, from the last subset.

Types out, on the terminal, the refer-
ences collected in subset --, for the
fields specified in LIST.

Prints, on a computer-center line
printer, all fields of the last subset —
may be given modifiers as shown for LIST.

Changes the maximum line length typed on
the terminal to --- characters.

Changes the maximum line length produced
by the line printer to --- characters.

Types out, on the terminal, a summary
tabulation of LOOK commands and results
obtained during the current session.
49

Example 1

Logging On and Off for MSRIS Via
IBM-Compatible Terminsl

logon
IKJ56700A ENTER USERID -

-
ENTER PASSWURD FOR B

%

2= LOGON IN PROGRESS AT 13:35:11 ON APRIL 17, 1475

10/21/74 TSU phone nos.- 2741: 31001, 31021, 31041; tty: 31011 (1ldcps), 31051 (30 cps)
READY

orlook

UATE = 04-17-75 TIME NOW = 13.36.27
++44 3=5-75 ++++ WELCOME TU ORLUOK, CALL 3-6097 IF PRUBLEMS ARISE

DATABASE PUBLIC/PRIVATE/OTHER/STCOP ? PUBLIC

FILE # DATABASE
FORESTRY SOURCE FILE I
IBP ABSTRACT
CUAL TECHNULUGY LIBRARY FILE
MCLTEN SALT REACTOR INFORMATION FILE
URBAN TECHNOLOGY
MUDELING BI!
ECT FILE #: &4
MOLTEN SALT REACTOR INFORMATION FILE

SE

ErrrCcCundE Wk

ORLOOK READY

.stop
END URLOOK SESSION

CPU(SEC) USED = 3.40 LAPSED (HR.MIN.SEC) = 00.04.28
TIME NOW = 13.40.55

READY
logoff
ioLUGGED OFF TSO AT 13:41:50 ON APRIL 17, 1975+
50

Example 1

Logging On and Off for MSRIS Via
Teletype Terminal

LAGON
IKJS6T00A ENTER USERID -

-l

FNTER PASSWORD FOR wall-

-l

SR LOGON IN PROGRESS AT 17:20511 ON MARCH 11, 1975

10/21/74 TS@ PHENE N@S.- ST4Al: 31001, 3102t, 310413 TTY: 31011 C10CPS),
31051 (30 CPS)

8/15/74 NEW COMMAND PROCFDURE SOUISH NOW AVAILABLE. TYPE @RNLTS® SGUISH.
SHOW FAILED - N@ CATALG@G ENTRIES FOUND FOR 'GlB’

READY

BRLOOK

DATE = 03-11-75 TIME NOW = 17.21.01
+t++4+ 3-5-75 ++++ WFLCOMF TA ORLOOKs CALL 3-1604 IF PRPBLEMS ARISE

DATABASE PUBLIC/PRIVATFE/@THER/STOP ? PUBLIC

FILE # DATABASE
1 FBRESTRY SOURCF FILE 1
2 IBP ABSTRACT
3 COAL TECHNOLOGY LIBRARY FILE
4 MBLTEN SALT REACTOR INF@RMATION FILE
5 URBAN TECH!
SELECT FILE #: 4
4 MBLTFN SALT REACTOR INFORMATION FILE

PRLAGK REANDY

« STOP
FENN GRLOOK SESSION

CPUCSEC)Y USED = 3.00 LAPSFD (HR.MIN.SEC) = 00.01.31
TIME NOW = 17.22.32

RFADY

LOGOFF

— LBGGED QFF TSE AT 17:323:07 N MARCH 11, 1975+
>R
51

Example 2
Elementary Search of the MSRIS File

ook ‘safety’

.end
SEARCHING SUBSET # 0

373 DUCUMENTS IN FILE
ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 1
22 DOCUMENTS IN RESULT

.look 'control rod'

.end

SEARCHING SUBSET # 1

ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 2
5 DOCUMENTS IN RESULT

Jdist

whkk SUBSET # 2 #*wuw

#4 8 #H##H

<HEADER >AAX670010

<AUTHSHIP>

«AUTHOR >Kasten, P.R.

<TITLE >SAFETY PROGRAM FOR MOLTEN-SALT BREEDER REACTURS

<REFERENC>

<PUB DESC>Cak Ridge National Laboratory, Tenn., ORNL-TM-1858 (June 1967) 42 p, 6
fig, 3 ref. |

<KEYTERMS>

<SUBJ CAT>AAX ; BGX

<KEYWORDS> *MSRP; wsafety; *analysis; #plans; reactivity; MSBR ; accidents;
costs; containment; stability ; dynamic characteristics; off-gas systems;
processing

<ABSTRACT>Investigations required in determining the safety characteristics of
MSBR power plants are outlined, and the safety features of the major plant
systems are described. Reactivity additions w-hic!
52

Example 5

Selective Search for Documents by Field
Labels and Selective Listing

Jook <au> = 'Tallackson'

.end

SEARCHING SUBSET # 0
ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 3
L DOCUMENTS IN RESULT

.list au, ti,pub

wxkx SUBSET # 3 wxwxx

#¥ © ##4#4

CAUTHOR >Tallackson, J.R.; Moore, R.L.; Ditto, S.J.

CTITLE  >INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS DEVELOPMENT FOR MOLTEN-SALT BREEDER
REACTORS

<{PUB DESC>Uak Ridge Hational Laboratory, Tenn. URNL-TM-1856 (May 1967), 36 p, 2
ref.

##4 247 #E44

{AUTHOR >Tallackson, J.R.

CTITLE D>THERMAL RADIATICON TRANSFER OF AFTER HEAT IN MSBR HEAT EXCHANGERS

<PUB DESC>Uak Ridge National Laboratory, Tenn. ORNL-TM-3145 (March 1971), 108 p,
43 fig, 28 ref.

## 302 ##44

{AUTHOR >Tallackson, J.R.

<TITLE >NUCLEAR AND PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION -- PART IIA, MSRE DESIGN AND
OPERATIONS REPCRT

<PUB DESC>Uak Ridge National Laboratory, Tenn. URNL-TM-729 (Feb. 1968), 397 p,
180 fig, 102 ref.

## 331 #i4#

{AUTHOR >Beall, S.E.; Haubenreich, P.N.; Lindauer, R.B.; Tallackson, J.R.
<TITLE >MSRE DESIGN AND UPERATIONS REPORT, PART V -- REACTOR SAFETY ANALYSIS
REPORT

<PUB DESC>Cak Ridge National Laboratory, Tenn. ORNL-TM-732 (Aug. 1964), 300 p,
109 fig. 50 ref.

x%%x END LIST

.list 6,a

##4 6 #4444
¢ABSTRACT>Instrumentation used in the MSRE is a good basis for development of
the instrumentation for large molten-salt br!
55

Exeuple !

Searching by Logical Combinations

Jook <ke> = 'heat transfer' and <ke> = 'liquid metals'
.end
SEARCHING SUBSET # @

373 DOCUMENTS IN FILE
ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 1
1 DOCUMENTS IN RESULT
.Ssubset 0

'heat transfer!

.1ook <ke>
.look <ke> = 'liquid metals'

«end

SEARCHING SUBSET # 0
ANSWERS Iid SUBSET # 2
35 DUCUMENTS IN RESULT

.subset 0

.look <ke> = 'heat transfer'
.look not <ke> = 'liquid metals'
.end

SEARCHING SUBSET # 0
ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 3
18 DOCUMENTS IN RESULT

.subset 0

.look 'heat transfer'
.1ook not <auw> = 'McCoy'
.end

SEARCHING SUBSET # U

ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 4
22 DOCUMENTS IN RESULT
5l

Examgle 5

Search Strategy for Browsing

. look <h> = 'fb!
dook <h> = 'fc!
.end

SEARCHING SUBSET # O
ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 6
39 DOUCUMENTS IN RESULT

.look <ke> = 'ductility' <ke> = 'heat treatments'’
.cnd

SEARCHIWNG SUBSET # 6

ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 7

9 DOCUMENTS IN RESULT

.subset Y

.look <ke> = 'heat transfer'
.look not <pub> = 'Oak Ridge'
.end

SEARCHING SUBSET # 0

ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 8

2 DOCUMENTS IN RESULT

.list au,ti

*kxk SUBSET # 8 *%%x

##4 111 #i##

<AUTHOR >Gat, U.
<TITLE  >COOLING CONCEPTS FOR A COMPACT MOSEL (MOLTEN SALT) REACTOR

### 360 ####

CAUTHOR  >Voznick, H.P.; Unl, V.W.
<TITLE JMOLTEN SALT FOR HEAT TRANSFER

*xx END LIST
25

Example 6

Preparation and Combination of Subsets

. look <ke> = 'corrosion'

.end
SEARCHING SUBSET # 0

373 DOCUMENTS IN FILE
ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 1
69 DOCUMENTS IN RESULT

.1ook <ke> = 'MSRE'

.end

SEARCHING SUBSET # 1
ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 2
41 DOCUMENTS IN RESULT

.subset 0
.look <ke> = 'Hastelloy'

.end

SEARCHING SUBSET # 0
ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 3
84 DOCUMENTS IN RESULT

.combine 2 and 3
ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 4
24 DOCUMENTS IN COMBINED RESULT

.combine 2 or 3
ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 5
101 DOCUMENTS IN COMBINED RESULT

.combine 2 not 3

ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 6

17 DOCUMENTS IN COMBINED RESULT
.combine 3 not 2

ANSWERS IN SUBSET # 7

60 DOCUMENTS IN COMBINED RESULT
.subset 4§

.print
PRINTED

. stop
56

Example 7T

Summary Tabulation of Commands Used
During an ORLOCK Session

, request

A A WS GRS Tl S AT wr T MG GRS IR MR WY R I G S G R e G we G B e e T W e it dan d T A S eun dmk e YR G B T S S g S

+RESULT:SEARCH: [lU.: DEFAULT: SEARCH ITEM(S) UF REQUEST(S):
+ IN # :FROM #: HITS: LABELS : :

1:  0:  1: ALL  : LOOK <KE> = "HEAT TRANSFER' :

: : : : AND <KE> = "LIQUID METALS'
2: 0: 35: ALL : LOOK <KE> = "HEAT TRANSFER' :
: ¢ LOOK <KE> = '"LIQUID METALS' :
: 3 0 18: ALL ¢ LOOK <KE> = "HEAT TRANSFER' :
: : LO?K NOT <KE> = 'LIQUID META:
: : : : LS :
lys 0: 22: ALL + LOOK 'HEAT TRANSFER' :
: : : + LOOK NOT <AU> = ‘Mcceoy!
: 5 b 0: ALL : LOOK <H> = 'FB' :
: : : : : LOOK <H> = 'FC! :
G 0: 39: ALL : LOOK <H> = 'FB! :
: : : : LOOK <H> = 'FC!

7: 6: 9: ALL : LOOK <KE> = "DUCTILITY' <KE:

: : : : > = 'HEAT TREATMENTS' :
g: O: 2: ALL : LOOK <KE> = 'HEAT TRANSFER' :
: : : : LOOK NOT <PUB> = "OAK RIDGE':

[ 2 4 LX) .o e o0
*
L]
57

Example 8

Labels Available in ORLOOK Procedure

Jdabels
LABELS(ABBREV) MODE
HEADER(H) TEXT
AUTHSHI P(AUT) TEXT
AUTHOR(AU) TEXT
CORPAUTH(COR) TEXT
SPONSOR(SP) TEXT
MENTOR(M) TEXT
TITLE(TI) TEXT
REFERENC(R) TEXT
LIT TYPE(LI) TEXT
PUB DATE(PU) TEXT
PUB DESC(PUB) TEXT
LANGUAGE(L) TEXT
COUNTRY(COU) TEXT
AVAIL(AV) TEXT
CR AVAIL(O) TEXT
SEC SWUR(S) TEXT
KEYTERMS(K) TEXT
SUBJ CAT(SU) TEXT
KEYWORDS (KE) TEXT
GEOGDESC(G) TEXT
DATADATE(DA) TEXT
TAXON(T) TEXT
PARMLIST(P) TEXT
PVT KWD(PV) TEXT
TAXON 2(TA) TEXT
CHEMICAL(C) TEXT
ABSTRACT(A) TEXT
COMMENT(CO) TEXT
INPUTEAM(I) TEXT
DATA FLD(D) TEXT
DATADESC(DAT) TEXT
NUM DATA(N) TEXT

. StOp
END ORLOCK SESSION

CPU(SEC) USED = 52.66
TIME NOW = 14.51.50

 

TYPE

LIST*
SUBSET*
LIST*
LIST
LIST
LIST
LIST*
SUBSET*
LIST
LIST*
LIST
LIST
LIST
LIST
LIST
LIST
SUBSET=*
LIST*
LIST*
LIST
LIST
LIST
LIST
LIST
LIST
LIST
LIST*
LIST
LIST
SUBSET
LIST
LIST

LAPSED (HR.MIN,SEC) = 00.48.10

*
Asterisks added to identify LABELS used in MSRIS.
-

O 1OV FWWNo

PPN NN R OREAR NP ON P Y HORRSREOO

4.

W OoOnEHDWEQSESSG

Allen
Apple
Baes, dJr.
Bamberger
Barton
Beeson
Bell

ender

Bennett
Bettis
Bettis
Blomeke

. Boch
. Bohlmann

o
H
o
=
@
o
H

N.

Braski

Braunstein

O o

Bredig
Brinkman
Bronstein
Brooksbank
Brown
Brunton

Brynestad

D.

Burch

Cantor

MU EEER RO R ARG P

Cardwell
Carter
Carter
Clark
Clausing
Conlin
Cook
Cooper
Corbin
Corum
Cottrell
Counce
Crowley
Culler
Dale
Daley
DeVan
DiStefano
Ditto
Dworkin

59

ORNL-TM-4802
UC-76 — Molten-Salt
Reactor Technology

Internal Distribution

 

L.
L4872,
3.
T,
5
76.
T
78.
19
80.
81.
82,

100.
101.
102.
103.
10k,
105.
106,
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112,
115.
114 .
115.
116.

=

P. Fatherly

R. Engel

G. Fee

E. Ferguson
Ferris
Fontana
Fraas
Gilpatrick
Goglia
Grimes
Grindell
Guymon
Harms
Haubenreich
Hembree
Herndon
Hightower, Jr.
Hill

Hitch
Hoffman
Holz

Horton
Huntley
Hyman
Kasten

Kee

Keiser
Keller
Kelmers
Kerr

Laing
Leitnaker
Lindauer

. Lundin

N. Lyon

E. MacPherson
P. Malinauskas
Mamantov

L. Manning

R. Martin
Maya.

T. Mays

J. MeCarthy, Jr.
E. McCoy

Ld

HE EPHU NN E NN NS VEAENREROE QMU0 VR

-

. 'F. McDuffie
J. McHargue

O EEEArED AP RN EN SR 0RO NN IEY Y LYYV N r SR N PR R U0

-
117.
118,
119.
120.
121.
122.
123,
12k,
125,
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
1%2.
133,
13k,
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141,
2.
143,
k.

177-178.

179.
180.
181-284,

60

H. A. Mclain 145. R. A. Strehlow

B. McNabb 146, 0. K. Tallent

A. S. Meyer 7. J. J. Taylor

R. L. Moore 148. R. E. Thoma

F. H. Neill 149, J. A. Thompson

J. P. Nichols 150. L. M. Toth

P. Patriarca 151. D. B. Trauger

T. W. Pickel 152. W. E. Unger

C. B. Pollock 153. D. Y. Valentine

F. A. Posey 154. W. C. Waggener

H. Postma 155. T. N. Washburn

T. K. Roche 156. J. R. Weir

M. W. Rosenthal 157. J. C. White

A. D. Ryon 158. G. D. Whitman

H. C. Savage 159. W. J. Wilcox

W. F. Schaffer, Jr. 160. M. K. Wilkinson

C. D. Scott 161. W. R. Winsbro

H. E. Seagren 162. J. W. Woods

J. H. Shaffer 163. R. G. Wymer

Myrtleen Sheldon 164. G. T. Yahr

W. D. Shults 165. J. P. Young

M. D. Silverman 166. E. L. Youngblood

M. J. Skinner 167-168. Central Research Library
A, N. Smith 169. Document Reference Section
F. J. Smith 170-172. Laboratory Records Department
G. P. Smith 173. Iaboratory Records (LRD-RC)
I. Spiewak 174-176. MSRP Director's Office,

J. 0. Stiegler Bldg. 4500NM, Rm. 147

External Distribution

 

Director, Division of Reactor Research and Development, ERDA,
Washington, D. C. 20545

Director, Reactor Division, ERDA, ORO

Research and Technical Support Division, ERDA, ORO

For distribution as shown in TID-4500 under UC-76, Molten-Salt
Reactor Technology