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apa7ed.csl
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apa7ed.csl
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="never" page-range-format="expanded">
<info>
<title>American Psychological Association 7th edition</title>
<title-short>APA</title-short>
<id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa</id>
<link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa" rel="self"/>
<link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa-6th-edition" rel="template"/>
<link href="https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples" rel="documentation"/>
<author>
<name>Brenton M. Wiernik</name>
<email>zotero@wiernik.org</email>
</author>
<category citation-format="author-date"/>
<category field="psychology"/>
<category field="generic-base"/>
<updated>2024-02-13T03:12:55+00:00</updated>
<rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
</info>
<locale xml:lang="en">
<terms>
<term name="editortranslator" form="short">
<single>ed. & trans.</single>
<multiple>eds. & trans.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term>
<term name="interviewer" form="short">
<single>interviewer</single>
<multiple>interviewers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="collection-editor" form="short">
<single>ed.</single>
<multiple>eds.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="circa" form="short">ca.</term>
<term name="bc"> B.C.E.</term>
<term name="ad"> C.E.</term>
<term name="issue" form="long">
<single>issue</single>
<multiple>issues</multiple>
</term>
<term name="software">computer software</term>
<term name="at" form="long">before the</term>
<term name="hearing" form="verb">testimony of</term>
</terms>
</locale>
<locale xml:lang="da">
<terms>
<term name="et-al">et al.</term>
</terms>
</locale>
<locale xml:lang="de">
<terms>
<term name="et-al">et al.</term>
</terms>
</locale>
<locale xml:lang="es">
<terms>
<term name="from">de</term>
</terms>
</locale>
<locale xml:lang="fr">
<terms>
<term name="editor" form="short">
<single>éd.</single>
<multiple>éds.</multiple>
</term>
</terms>
</locale>
<locale xml:lang="nb">
<terms>
<term name="et-al">et al.</term>
</terms>
</locale>
<locale xml:lang="nl">
<terms>
<term name="et-al">et al.</term>
</terms>
</locale>
<locale xml:lang="nn">
<terms>
<term name="et-al">et al.</term>
</terms>
</locale>
<!-- TODO: New types: classic collection document event hearing performance periodical regulation -software- standard -->
<!-- TODO: New creator roles: chair compiler contributor curator executive-producer guest host narrator organizer performer producer script-writer series-creator -->
<!-- TODO: New variables:
available-date submitted
part-number printing-number supplement-number
part-title volume-title
archive_collection
division jurisdiction
event-title
language
license
reviewed-genre
-->
<!-- TODO: New terms:
advance-online-publication
album on audio-recording
original-work-published
personal-communication
preprint
review-of
item types
-->
<!-- TODO: Check Indigeneous Knowledge format -->
<!-- General categories of item types:
Periodical: article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book
Periodical or Booklike: paper-conference
Booklike: article book broadcast chapter classic collection dataset document
entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia event figure
graphic interview manuscript map motion_picture musical_score pamphlet patent
performance periodical personal_communication post report
software song speech standard thesis webpage
Legal: bill hearing legal_case legislation regulation treaty
-->
<!-- APA references contain four parts: author, date, title, source -->
<macro name="author-bib">
<!-- TODO: New creator roles (media, contributor) -->
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<names variable="composer" delimiter=", ">
<name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
<substitute>
<names variable="author"/>
<names variable="illustrator"/>
<names variable="director">
<name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
<label form="long" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
</names>
<choose>
<if variable="container-title">
<choose>
<if type="book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">
<choose>
<if variable="title">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="title"/>
<text macro="parenthetical"/>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<text macro="title-and-descriptions"/>
</else>
</choose>
</if>
</choose>
</if>
</choose>
<!-- TODO: Test for editortranslator and put that first as that becomes available -->
<names variable="editor" delimiter=", ">
<name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
<label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
</names>
<names variable="editorial-director">
<name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
<label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
</names>
<names variable="collection-editor">
<name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
<label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
</names>
<choose>
<if variable="title">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="title"/>
<text macro="parenthetical"/>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<text macro="title-and-descriptions"/>
</else>
</choose>
</substitute>
</names>
</macro>
<macro name="author-intext">
<!-- TODO: New creator roles -->
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<choose>
<if type="bill hearing legal_case legislation regulation treaty" match="any">
<text macro="title-intext"/>
</if>
<else-if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
<choose>
<!-- These variables indicate that the letter is retrievable by the reader.
If not, then use the APA in-text-only personal communication format -->
<if variable="archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match="none">
<group delimiter=", ">
<names variable="author">
<name and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
<substitute>
<text macro="title-intext"/>
</substitute>
</names>
<text term="personal-communication"/>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<names variable="author" delimiter=", ">
<name form="short" and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
<substitute>
<text macro="title-intext"/>
</substitute>
</names>
</else>
</choose>
</else-if>
<else>
<names variable="composer" delimiter=", ">
<name form="short" and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
<substitute>
<names variable="author"/>
<names variable="illustrator"/>
<names variable="director"/>
<choose>
<if variable="container-title">
<choose>
<if type="book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">
<text macro="title-intext"/>
</if>
</choose>
</if>
</choose>
<names variable="editor"/>
<names variable="editorial-director"/>
<text macro="title-intext"/>
</substitute>
</names>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="author-sort">
<choose>
<if type="bill hearing legal_case legislation regulation treaty" match="any">
<text macro="title-legal"/>
</if>
<else>
<text macro="author-bib"/>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="date-bib">
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
<choose>
<if is-uncertain-date="issued">
<text term="circa" form="short"/>
</if>
</choose>
<group>
<choose>
<if variable="issued">
<group delimiter=", ">
<group>
<date variable="issued" date-parts="year" form="numeric"/>
<text variable="year-suffix"/>
</group>
<choose>
<if type="article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview motion_picture pamphlet personal_communication post post-weblog song speech webpage" match="any">
<!-- Many video and audio examples in manual give full dates. Err on the side of too much information. -->
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="month"/>
<date-part name="day" prefix=" "/>
</date>
</if>
<else-if type="paper-conference">
<!-- Capture 'speech' stored as 'paper-conference' -->
<choose>
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="none">
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="month"/>
<date-part name="day" prefix=" "/>
</date>
</if>
</choose>
</else-if>
<!-- Only year: article article-journal book chapter entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia dataset figure graphic
manuscript map musical_score paper-conference[published] patent report review review-book thesis -->
</choose>
</group>
</if>
<else-if variable="status">
<group>
<!-- TODO: Should I print status as-is, or should I print the in-press term? -->
<text variable="status" text-case="lowercase"/>
<text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else>
<text term="no date" form="short"/>
<text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
</else>
</choose>
</group>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="date-sort">
<choose>
<if type="article article-journal book chapter entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia dataset figure graphic manuscript map musical_score patent report review review-book thesis" match="any">
<date variable="issued" date-parts="year" form="numeric"/>
</if>
<else-if type="paper-conference">
<!-- Capture 'speech' stored as 'paper-conference' -->
<choose>
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="any">
<date variable="issued" date-parts="year" form="numeric"/>
</if>
<else>
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="year" form="long"/>
<date-part name="month" form="numeric-leading-zeros"/>
<date-part name="day" form="numeric-leading-zeros"/>
</date>
</else>
</choose>
</else-if>
<else>
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="year" form="long"/>
<date-part name="month" form="numeric-leading-zeros"/>
<date-part name="day" form="numeric-leading-zeros"/>
</date>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="date-sort-group">
<!-- APA sorts 1. no-date items, 2. items with dates, 3. in-press (status) items -->
<choose>
<if variable="issued">
<text value="1"/>
</if>
<else-if variable="status">
<text value="2"/>
</else-if>
<else>
<text value="0"/>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="date-intext">
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<choose>
<if variable="issued">
<group delimiter="/">
<group delimiter=" ">
<choose>
<if is-uncertain-date="original-date">
<text term="circa" form="short"/>
</if>
</choose>
<date variable="original-date">
<date-part name="year"/>
</date>
</group>
<group delimiter=" ">
<choose>
<if is-uncertain-date="issued">
<text term="circa" form="short"/>
</if>
</choose>
<group>
<choose>
<if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
<choose>
<if variable="archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match="none">
<!-- These variables indicate that the communication is retrievable by the reader.
If not, then use the in-text-only personal communication format -->
<date variable="issued" form="text"/>
</if>
<else>
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="year"/>
</date>
</else>
</choose>
</if>
<else>
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="year"/>
</date>
</else>
</choose>
<text variable="year-suffix"/>
</group>
</group>
</group>
</if>
<else-if variable="status">
<!-- TODO: Should I print status as-is, or should I print the in-press term? -->
<text variable="status" text-case="lowercase"/>
<text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
</else-if>
<else>
<text term="no date" form="short"/>
<text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<!-- APA has two description elements following the title:
title (parenthetical) [bracketed] -->
<macro name="title-and-descriptions">
<choose>
<if variable="title">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="title"/>
<text macro="parenthetical"/>
<text macro="bracketed"/>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<choose>
<if type="bill report" match="any">
<!-- Bills, resolutions, and congressional reports are not italicized and substitute bill number if no title. -->
<!-- Can't distinguish congressional reports from other reports,
but giving the genre and number seems fine for other reports too. -->
<text macro="number"/>
<text macro="bracketed"/>
<text macro="parenthetical"/>
</if>
<else>
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="bracketed"/>
<text macro="parenthetical"/>
</group>
</else>
</choose>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="title">
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<choose>
<if type="post webpage" match="any">
<!-- Webpages are always italicized -->
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
</if>
<else-if variable="container-title" match="any">
<!-- Other types are italicized based on presence of container-title.
Assume that review and review-book are published in periodicals/blogs,
not just on a web page (ex. 69) -->
<text variable="title"/>
</else-if>
<else>
<choose>
<if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book" match="any">
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
</if>
<else-if type="paper-conference">
<choose>
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director" match="any">
<group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
<text variable="title"/>
<!-- TODO: Replace with volume-title -->
<choose>
<if is-numeric="volume" match="none">
<group delimiter=" ">
<label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<text variable="volume"/>
</group>
</if>
</choose>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
</else>
</choose>
</else-if>
<else>
<group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
<text variable="title"/>
<!-- TODO: Replace with volume-title -->
<choose>
<if is-numeric="volume" match="none">
<group delimiter=" ">
<label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<text variable="volume"/>
</group>
</if>
</choose>
</group>
</else>
</choose>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="title-intext">
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<choose>
<if type="bill report">
<!-- Bills, resolutions, and congressional reports are not italicized and substitute bill number if no title. -->
<!-- Can't distinguish congressional reports from other reports,
but giving the genre and number seems fine for other reports too. -->
<choose>
<if variable="title">
<text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title"/>
</if>
<else>
<group delimiter=" ">
<text variable="genre"/>
<group delimiter=" ">
<choose>
<if variable="chapter-number container-title" match="none">
<label variable="number" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</if>
</choose>
<text variable="number"/>
</group>
</group>
</else>
</choose>
</if>
<else>
<choose>
<if variable="title" match="none">
<text macro="bracketed-intext"/>
</if>
<else-if type="hearing">
<!-- Hearings are italicized -->
<text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
</else-if>
<else-if type="legal_case" match="any">
<!-- Cases are italicized -->
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
</else-if>
<else-if type="legislation regulation treaty" match="any">
<!-- Legislation, regulations, and treaties not italicized or quoted -->
<text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title"/>
</else-if>
<else-if type="post webpage" match="any">
<!-- Webpages are always italicized -->
<text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
</else-if>
<else-if variable="container-title" match="any">
<!-- Other types are italicized or quoted based on presence of container-title. As in title macro. -->
<text variable="title" form="short" quotes="true" text-case="title"/>
</else-if>
<else>
<text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
</else>
</choose>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="parenthetical">
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<!-- (Secondary contributors; Database location; Genre no. 123; Report Series 123, Version, Edition, Volume, Page) -->
<group prefix="(" suffix=")">
<choose>
<if type="patent">
<!-- authority: U.S. ; genre: patent ; number: 123,445 -->
<group delimiter=" ">
<text variable="authority" form="short"/>
<choose>
<if variable="genre">
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</if>
<else>
<text term="patent" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</else>
</choose>
<group delimiter=" ">
<label variable="number" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<text variable="number"/>
</group>
</group>
</if>
<else-if type="post webpage" match="any">
<!-- For post webpage, container-title is treated as publisher -->
<group delimiter="; ">
<text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
<text macro="database-location"/>
<text macro="number"/>
<text macro="locators-booklike"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else-if type="report" match="any">
<choose>
<if variable="title" match="none">
<!-- If there is no title, then genre and number are already printed as the title. -->
<group delimiter="; ">
<text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
<text macro="database-location"/>
<text macro="locators-booklike"/>
</group>
</if>
<!-- If the report is a chapter in a larger report, then most parenthetical information is printed after the container. -->
<else-if variable="container-title">
<text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
</else-if>
<else>
<group delimiter="; ">
<text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
<text macro="database-location"/>
<text macro="number"/>
<text macro="locators-booklike"/>
</group>
</else>
</choose>
</else-if>
<else-if variable="container-title">
<group delimiter="; ">
<text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
<choose>
<if type="broadcast graphic map motion_picture song" match="any">
<!-- For audiovisual media, number information comes after title, not container-title -->
<text macro="number"/>
</if>
</choose>
</group>
</else-if>
<else>
<group delimiter="; ">
<text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
<text macro="database-location"/>
<text macro="number"/>
<text macro="locators-booklike"/>
</group>
</else>
</choose>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="parenthetical-container">
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<choose>
<if variable="container-title" match="any">
<group prefix="(" suffix=")">
<group delimiter="; ">
<text macro="database-location"/>
<choose>
<if type="broadcast graphic map motion_picture song" match="none">
<!-- For audiovisual media, number information comes after title, not container-title -->
<text macro="number"/>
</if>
</choose>
<text macro="locators-booklike"/>
</group>
</group>
</if>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="bracketed">
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<!-- [Descriptive information] -->
<!-- If there is a number, genre is already printed in macro="number" -->
<group prefix="[" suffix="]">
<choose>
<if variable="reviewed-author reviewed-title" type="review review-book" match="any">
<!-- Reviewed item -->
<group delimiter="; ">
<group delimiter=", ">
<group delimiter=" ">
<!-- Assume that genre is entered as 'Review of the book' or similar -->
<choose>
<if variable="number" match="none">
<choose>
<if variable="genre">
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</if>
<else-if variable="medium">
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</else-if>
<else>
<!-- TODO: Replace with term="review" -->
<!-- TODO: Handle review vs review-of depending on presence of reviewed-title -->
<!-- TODO: Add reviewed-genre -->
<text value="Review of"/>
</else>
</choose>
</if>
<else>
<choose>
<if variable="medium">
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</if>
<else>
<!-- TODO: Replace with term="review" -->
<!-- TODO: Handle review vs review-of depending on presence of reviewed-title -->
<!-- TODO: Add reviewed-genre -->
<text value="Review of"/>
</else>
</choose>
</else>
</choose>
<text macro="reviewed-title"/>
</group>
<names variable="reviewed-author">
<label form="verb-short" suffix=" "/>
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</group>
<choose>
<if variable="genre" match="any">
<choose>
<if variable="number" match="none">
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</if>
</choose>
</if>
</choose>
</group>
</if>
<else-if type="thesis">
<!-- Thesis type and institution -->
<group delimiter="; ">
<choose>
<if variable="number" match="none">
<group delimiter=", ">
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<choose>
<if variable="archive DOI URL" match="any">
<!-- Include the university in brackets if thesis is published -->
<text variable="publisher"/>
</if>
</choose>
</group>
</if>
</choose>
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else-if variable="interviewer" type="interview" match="any">
<!-- Interview information -->
<choose>
<if variable="title">
<text macro="format"/>
</if>
<else-if variable="genre">
<group delimiter="; ">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<group delimiter=" ">
<text term="author" form="verb"/>
<names variable="interviewer">
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</group>
</group>
</group>
</else-if>
<else-if variable="interviewer">
<group delimiter="; ">
<names variable="interviewer">
<label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
</names>
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else>
<text macro="format"/>
</else>
</choose>
</else-if>
<else-if type="personal_communication">
<!-- Letter information -->
<choose>
<if variable="recipient">
<group delimiter="; ">
<group delimiter=" ">
<choose>
<if variable="number" match="none">
<choose>
<if variable="genre">
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</if>
<else-if variable="medium">
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</else-if>
<else>
<text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</else>
</choose>
</if>
<else>
<choose>
<if variable="medium">
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</if>
<else>
<text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</else>
</choose>
</else>
</choose>
<names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
<name and="symbol" delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</group>
<choose>
<if variable="genre" match="any">
<choose>
<if variable="number" match="none">
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</if>
</choose>
</if>
</choose>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<text macro="format"/>
</else>
</choose>
</else-if>
<else-if variable="composer" type="song" match="all">
<!-- Performer of classical music works -->
<group delimiter="; ">
<choose>
<if variable="number" match="none">
<group delimiter=" ">
<choose>
<if variable="genre">
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<!-- TODO: Replace prefix with performer label -->
<names variable="author" prefix="recorded by ">
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</if>
<else-if variable="medium">
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<!-- TODO: Replace prefix with performer label -->
<names variable="author" prefix="recorded by ">
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</else-if>
<else>
<!-- TODO: Replace prefix with performer label -->
<names variable="author" prefix="Recorded by ">
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</else>
</choose>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<group delimiter=" ">
<choose>
<if variable="medium">
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<!-- TODO: Replace prefix with performer label -->
<names variable="author" prefix="recorded by ">
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</if>
<else>
<!-- TODO: Replace prefix with performer label -->
<names variable="author" prefix="Recorded by ">
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</else>
</choose>
</group>
</else>
</choose>
<choose>
<if variable="genre" match="any">
<choose>
<if variable="number" match="none">
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</if>
</choose>
</if>
</choose>
</group>
</else-if>
<else-if variable="container-title" match="none">
<!-- Other description -->
<text macro="format"/>
</else-if>
<else>
<!-- For conference presentations, chapters in reports, software, place bracketed after the container title -->
<choose>
<if type="paper-conference speech" match="any">
<choose>
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="any">
<text macro="format"/>
</if>
</choose>
</if>
<else-if type="report software" match="none">
<text macro="format"/>
</else-if>
</choose>
</else>
</choose>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="bracketed-intext">
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<group prefix="[" suffix="]">
<choose>
<if variable="reviewed-author reviewed-title" type="review review-book" match="any">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text term="review-of" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<text macro="reviewed-title-intext"/>
</group>
</if>
<else-if variable="interviewer" type="interview" match="any">
<names variable="interviewer">
<label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
<substitute>
<text macro="format-intext"/>
</substitute>
</names>
</else-if>
<else-if type="personal_communication">
<!-- Letter information -->
<choose>
<if variable="recipient">
<group delimiter=" ">
<choose>
<if variable="number" match="none">
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</if>
<else>
<text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</else>
</choose>
<names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
<name and="symbol" delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<text macro="format-intext"/>
</else>
</choose>
</else-if>
<else>
<text macro="format-intext"/>
</else>
</choose>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="bracketed-container">
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<group prefix="[" suffix="]">
<choose>
<if type="paper-conference speech" match="any">
<!-- Conference presentations should describe the session [container] in bracketed unless published in a proceedings -->
<choose>
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="none">
<text macro="format"/>
</if>
</choose>
</if>
<else-if type="software" match="all">
<!-- For entries in mobile app reference works, place bracketed after the container-title -->
<text macro="format"/>
</else-if>
<else-if type="report">
<!-- For chapters in reports, place bracketed after the container title -->
<text macro="format"/>
</else-if>
</choose>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="secondary-contributors">
<!-- TODO: Add new item types -->
<!-- TODO: Add new creator roles -->
<choose>
<if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book" match="any">
<text macro="secondary-contributors-periodical"/>
</if>
<else-if type="paper-conference">
<choose>
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director" match="any">
<text macro="secondary-contributors-booklike"/>
</if>
<else>
<text macro="secondary-contributors-periodical"/>
</else>
</choose>
</else-if>
<else>
<text macro="secondary-contributors-booklike"/>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="secondary-contributors-periodical">
<group delimiter="; ">
<choose>
<if variable="title">
<names variable="interviewer" delimiter="; ">
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
<label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
</names>
</if>
</choose>
<names variable="translator" delimiter="; ">
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
<label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
</names>
</group>
</macro>