Use this guide to prepare your contribution.
We particularly welcome contributions of additional tasks that thematically fit within the MT50 and ML45 benchmarks. Such tasks should conform to the action space, observation space, assets, and reward function form as the other tasks. Further, you must run SAC and PPO on the task and include a learning curve.
Ensure that your task and pull request:
- Can be performed by a real robot arm
- Is dissimilar from current tasks
- Contains meaningful internal variation (e.g. different object positions, etc.)
- Conforms to the action space, observation space, and reward functions conventions used by Meta-World environments
- Uses existing assets if they exist, and that any new assets added are high-quality
- Follows the code quality, style, testing, and documentation guidelines outlined below
- Provides learning curves which show the task can by solved by PPO and SAC, using the implementations linked below
PPO: https://github.com/rlworkgroup/garage/blob/master/src/garage/tf/algos/ppo.py
SAC: https://github.com/rail-berkeley/softlearning
All contributions to the Meta-World codebase are submitted via a GitHub pull request.
To be submitted, a pull request must satisfy the following criteria:
- Rebases cleanly on the
master
branch - Passes all continuous integration tests
- Conforms to the git commit message format
- Receives approval from another contributor
- Receives approval from a maintainer (distinct from the contributor review)
These criteria may be satisfied in any order, but in practice your PR is unlikely to get attention from contributors until 1-3 are satisfied. Maintainer attention is a scarce resource, so generally maintainers wait for a review from a non-maintainer contributor before reviewing your PR.
First, install the Metaworld locally in editable mode, with testing dependencies:
pip install -e .[dev]
Then, make sure to run to install the pre-commit hooks into your repository. pre-commit helps streamline the pull request process by catching basic problems locally before they are checked by the CI.
To setup pre-commit in your repo:
# make sure your Python environment is activated, e.g.
# conda activate Meta-World
# pipenv shell
# poetry shell
# source venv/bin/activate
pre-commit install
Once you've installed pre-commit, it will automatically run every time you type git commit
, or you can run it manually using pre-commit run --all-files
.
The Python code in metaworld conforms to the PEP8 standard. Please read and understand it in detail.
These are Meta-World specific rules which are not part of the aforementioned style guides.
-
Python package imports should be sorted alphabetically within their PEP8 groupings.
The sorting is alphabetical from left to right, ignoring case and Python keywords (i.e.
import
,from
,as
). Notable exceptions apply in__init__.py
files, where sometimes this rule will trigger a circular import. -
Prefer single-quoted strings (
'foo'
) over double-quoted strings ("foo"
).Double-quoted strings can be used if there is a compelling escape or formatting reason for using single quotes (e.g. a single quote appears inside the string).
-
Add convenience imports in
__init__.py
of a package for shallow first-level repetitive imports, but not for subpackages, even if that subpackage is defined in a single.py
file.For instance, if an import line reads
from .foo.bar import Bar
then you should addfrom metaworld.foo.bar import Bar
tometaworld/foo/__init__.py
so that users may instead writefrom metaworld.foo import Bar
. However, if an import line readsfrom metaworld.foo.bar.stuff import Baz
, do not addfrom metaworld.foo.bar.stuff import Baz
tometaworld/foo/__init__.py
, because that obscures thestuff
subpackage.Do
metaworld/foo/__init__.py
:"""Foo package.""" from metaworld.foo.bar import Bar
metaworld/barp/bux.py
:"""Bux tools for barps.""" from metaworld.foo import Bar from metaworld.foo.stuff import Baz
Don't
metaworld/foo/__init__.py
:"""Foo package.""" from metaworld.foo.bar import Bar from metaworld.foo.bar.stuff import Baz
metaworld/barp/bux.py
:"""Bux tools for barps.""" from metaworld.foo import Bar from metaworld.foo import Baz
-
Imports within the same package should be absolute, to avoid creating circular dependencies due to convenience imports in
__init__.py
Do
metaworld/foo/bar.py
from metaworld.foo.baz import Baz b = Baz()
Don't
metaworld/foo/bar.py
from metaworld.foo import Baz # this could lead to a circular import, if Baz is imported in metaworld/foo/__init__.py b = Baz()
-
Base and interface classes (i.e. classes which are not intended to ever be instantiated) should use the
abc
package to declare themselves as abstract.i.e. your class should inherit from
abc.ABC
or use the metaclassabc.ABCMeta
, it should declare its methods abstract (e.g. using@abc.abstractmethod
) as-appropriate. Abstract methods should all usepass
as their implementation, notraise NotImplementedError
Do
import abc class Robot(abc.ABC): """Interface for robots.""" @abc.abstractmethod def beep(self): pass
Don't
class Robot(object): "Base class for robots.""" def beep(self): raise NotImplementedError
-
When using external dependencies, use the
import
statement only to import whole modules, not individual classes or functions.This applies to both packages from the standard library and 3rd-party dependencies. If a package has a long or cumbersome full path, or is used very frequently (e.g.
numpy
,tensorflow
), you may use the keywordas
to create a file-specific name which makes sense. Additionally, you should always follow the community consensus short names for common dependencies (see below).Do
import collections import gymnasium.spaces from garage.tf.models import MLPModel q = collections.deque(10) d = gymnasium.spaces.Discrete(5) m = MLPModel(output_dim=2)
Don't
from collections import deque from gymnasium.spaces import Discrete import tensorflow as tf from garage.tf.models import MLPModel q = deque(10) d = Discrete(5) m = MLPModel(output_dim=2)
Known community-consensus imports
import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import tensorflow as tf import tensorflow_probability as tfp import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F import torch.optim as optim import dowel.logger as logger import dowel.tabular as tabular
Python files should provide docstrings for all public methods which follow PEP257 docstring conventions and Google docstring formatting. A good docstring example can be found here.
Additional standards:
- Docstrings for
__init__
should be included in the class docstring as suggested in the Google example. - Docstrings should provide full type information for all arguments, return values, exceptions, etc. according to the Google format
Newly created Python files should follow all of the above standards for docstrings.
Non-trivially modified Python files should be submitted with updated docstrings according to the above standard.
New or heavily-redesigned modules with non-trivial APIs and functionality should provide full text documentation, in addition to docstrings, which covers:
- Explanation of the purpose of the module or API
- Brief overview of its design
- Usage examples for the most common use cases
- Explicitly calls out common gotchas, misunderstandings, etc.
- A quick summary of how to go about advanced usage, configuration, or extension
Non-Python files (including XML, HTML, CSS, JS, and Shell Scripts) should follow the Google Style Guide for that language
YAML files should use 2 spaces for indentation.
- Use Unix-style line endings
- Trim trailing whitespace from all lines
- All files should end in a single newline
metaworld maintains a test suite to ensure that future changes do not break existing functionality. We use TravisCI to run a unit test suite on every pull request before merging.
- New functionality should always include unit tests and, where appropriate, integration tests.
- PRs fixing bugs which were not caught by an existing test should always include a test replicating the bug
Add a test for your functionality under the metaworld/tests/
directory. Make sure your test filename is prepended with test(i.e. test_<filename>.py
) to ensure the test will be run in the CI.
metaworld uses a linear commit history and rebase-only merging.
This means that no merge commits appear in the project history. All pull requests, regardless of number of commits, are squashed to a single atomic commit at merge time.
Do's and Don'ts for avoiding accidental merge commits and other headaches:
- Don't use GitHub's "Update branch" button on pull requests, no matter how tempting it seems
- Don't use
git merge
- Don't use
git pull
(unless git tells you that your branch can be fast-forwarded) - Don't make commits in the
master
branch---always use a feature branch - Do fetch upstream (
Farama-Foundation/Metaworld
) frequently and keep yourmaster
branch up-to-date with upstream - Do rebase your feature branch on
master
frequently - Do keep only one or a few commits in your feature branch, and use
git commit --amend
to update your changes. This helps prevent long chains of identical merges during a rebase.
Please see this guide for a tutorial on the workflow. Note: unlike the guide, we don't use separate develop
/master
branches, so all PRs should be based on master
rather than develop
Meta-World follows the git commit message guidelines documented here and here. You can also find an in-depth guide to writing great commit messages here
In short:
- All commit messages have an informative subject line of 50 characters
- A newline between the subject and the body
- If relevant, an informative body which is wrapped to 72 characters
These recipes assume you are working out of a private GitHub fork.
If you are working directly as a contributor to Farama-Foundation
, you can replace references to Farama-Foundation
with origin
. You also, of course, do not need to add Farama-Foundation
as a remote, since it will be origin
in your repository.
git clone git@github.com:<your_github_username>/metaworld.git
cd metaworld
git remote add Farama-Foundation git@github.com:Farama-Foundation/metaworld.git
git fetch Farama-Foundation
git fetch Farama-Foundation
git reset --hard master Farama-Foundation/master
git push -f origin master
git checkout master
git checkout -b myfeaturebranch
# make some changes
git add file1 file2 file3
git commit # Write a commit message conforming to the guidelines
git push origin myfeaturebranch
git checkout master
git fetch Farama-Foundation
git reset --hard Farama-Foundation/master
git checkout myfeaturebranch
git rebase master
# you may need to manually reconcile merge conflicts here. Follow git's instructions.
git push -f origin myfeaturebranch # -f is frequently necessary because rebases rewrite history
For each release in metaworld, modify CHANGELOG.md with the most relevant changes from the latest release. The format is based on Keep a Changelog, which adheres to Semantic Versioning.