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measurement_method_20240907_v2.139.obo
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measurement_method_20240907_v2.139.obo
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format-version: 1.2
data-version: 2.139
date: 07:09:2024 20:13
saved-by: jrsmith
auto-generated-by: --RGD OBO FILE GENERATOR -- build 2023-05-30 --
synonymtypedef: DISPLAY_SYNONYM "term name abbreviation, used for display" EXACT
default-namespace: measurement_method_ontology
ontology: mmo
[Term]
id: MMO:0000000
name: measurement method
def: "The manner, procedure or technique by which a morphological or physiological state or property in a single individual or sample or a group of individuals or samples is assessed and a quantitative or qualitative value assigned." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:22654893]
[Term]
id: MMO:0000001
name: electrical potential recording method
def: "A method using the work per unit charge necessary to move a charge body in an electric field from a reference point to make or calculate the measurement of interest." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000002
name: transthoracic echocardiography
def: "Method of graphically recording position and motion of walls and internal structures of the heart and neighboring tissue through the echo obtained from beams of ultrasonic waves directed through the chest wall." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "echocardiography" RELATED []
synonym: "TTE" RELATED []
synonym: "ultrasonic cardiography" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000337 ! echocardiography
[Term]
id: MMO:0000003
name: electrocardiography
def: "Any procedure for making graphic records of the variations in electrical potential caused by electrical activity of the heart muscle. Activity is usually detected at the body surface, but may be detected in other ways. ECG is used to study the action of the heart muscle." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "ECG" RELATED []
synonym: "EKG" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000001 ! electrical potential recording method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000004
name: isolated body part method
def: "The manner, procedure or technique by which a morphological or physiological state or property in an isolated body part is assessed and a quantitative or qualitative value assigned. An isolated body part is a subdivision of the material or physical structure of an organism, such as an organ, extremity or tissue, after it has been removed from the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:22654893]
is_a: MMO:0000027 ! ex vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-29T08:03:34Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000005
name: post excision weight measurement
def: "Any method for measuring the weight of an organ, tissue or other body part after it has been removed from the body. The weight of an object is its heaviness, that is, the force exerted on it by gravitational force which is proportional to its mass." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed]
is_a: MMO:0000277 ! isolated body part size method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-29T08:03:50Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000006
name: Shimadzu electronic balance post excision weight measurement
def: "Use of a Shimadzu electronic balance for measuring the weight of an organ, tissue or other body part after it has been removed from the body. The weight of an object is its heaviness, that is, the force exerted on it by gravitational force which is proportional to its mass." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed]
is_a: MMO:0000005 ! post excision weight measurement
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-29T03:39:00Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000007
name: continuous flow air displacement plethysmography
is_a: MMO:0000130 ! air displacement plethysmography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2011-10-04T03:19:11Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000008
name: photoplethysmography
def: "A technique for assessing blood flow by placing an infrared emitting diode along with a sensor, on the surface of the skin over a blood vessel with the amount of light reflected back to the sensor being inversely proportional to the number of red blood cells flowing through the vessel." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000076 ! plethysmography
[Term]
id: MMO:0000009
name: piezoplethysmography
def: "A technique that utilizes piezoelectric ceramic crystals with a sensor for assessing blood flow by placing the apparatus on the skin above a blood vessel." [http://www.kentscientifc.com "Kent"]
is_a: MMO:0000076 ! plethysmography
[Term]
id: MMO:0000010
name: volume pressure recording
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000011
name: vascular indwelling catheter method
def: "A thin tube communicating to the body surface, inserted into the vascular system and positioned to permit measurements of blood flow, pressure or blood sampling over a period of time." [MedicalGlossary:www.medicalglossary.org]
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000012
name: vascular balloon tipped catheter
def: "A catheter whose tip is provided with an inflatable balloon that holds the catheter in place or is used to dilate the lumen of a vessel." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000013 ! vascular fluid filled catheter
[Term]
id: MMO:0000013
name: vascular fluid filled catheter
def: "An intravascular catheter connected by a fluid-filled tube to an external pressure transducer, often used to measure intravascular pressure." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000011 ! vascular indwelling catheter method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000014
name: vascular transducer tipped catheter
is_a: MMO:0000011 ! vascular indwelling catheter method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000015
name: radiotelemetry
def: "A method in which a measurement is made at a distance from the organism or part of the organism with the measurable evidence being transmitted by radio signals from the organism to the recording apparatus." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000016
name: body weighing method
is_a: MMO:0000119 ! body measuring method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000017
name: whole body digital scale
alt_id: MMO:0000035
def: "A digital scale which is appropriate for use in weighing the entire body of an animal or a human." [RGD:JRS]
synonym: "digital scale" EXACT []
is_a: MMO:0000217 ! scale
[Term]
id: MMO:0000018
name: fluoroimmunoassay
def: "A method for quantitative determination of chemical substances using a fluorochrome-labeled antibody or antigen." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "FEIA" EXACT []
synonym: "fluorescent enzyme immunoassay" EXACT []
is_a: MMO:0000713 ! enzyme immunoassay
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-07-27T03:10:14Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000019
name: magnetic resonance imaging
def: "A method of visualizing soft tissues of the body by applying an external magnetic field that makes it possible to distinguish between hydrogen atoms in different environments. MRI is a medical application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "MRI" EXACT []
synonym: "nuclear magnetic resonance imaging" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000709 ! nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
[Term]
id: MMO:0000020
name: intravascular electromagnetic flow sensor
is_a: MMO:0000011 ! vascular indwelling catheter method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000021
name: laser Doppler flowmetry
def: "A method to measure the rate of flow of liquids or gases using a laser beam in which the light is shifted by moving objects in the fluid in accordance with the Doppler effect and the scattered light is detected with a photodetector." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000317 ! flowmetry
[Term]
id: MMO:0000022
name: stop flow air displacement plethysmography
is_a: MMO:0000130 ! air displacement plethysmography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2011-10-04T03:21:14Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000023
name: electroencephalography (EEG)
def: "A procedure that measures electrical potentials on the scalp generating a record of the electrical activity of the brain." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Wikipedia"]
synonym: "EEG" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000001 ! electrical potential recording method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000024
name: ultrasound method
def: "A technique which uses the visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections of pulses of ultrasonic waves directed into the tissues." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000025
name: ultrasonic flowmeter with doppler
def: "An ultrasound in which shifts in frequency between emitted ultrasonic waves and their echoes are used to measure the velocities of moving objects, primarily blood flow within vessels." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "doppler shift ultrasonic flow meter" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000228 ! ultrasonic flowmeter
[Term]
id: MMO:0000026
name: in vivo method
def: "A procedure or technique performed in or on a living body, for example, a procedure performed on an organ in situ or on the entire living organism, by which a morphological or physiological state or property of that body or body part is assessed and a quantitative or qualitative value assigned." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:22654893]
is_a: MMO:0000000 ! measurement method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000027
name: ex vivo method
def: "A procedure or technique performed outside the living body by which a morphological or physiological state or property in a single sample or a group of samples is assessed and a quantitative or qualitative value assigned." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:22654893]
is_a: MMO:0000000 ! measurement method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000028
name: isolated perfused heart method
def: "In this method, the aorta is cannulated and the heart is perfused in a retrograde fashion." [http://www.adinstruments.com "AD_Instruments"]
synonym: "Langendorf" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000082 ! isolated organ perfusion method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000029
name: balloon tipped catheter with pressure transducer in isolated perfused heart
synonym: "Langendorf, balloon tipped catheter" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000205 ! balloon tipped catheter in isolated perfused heartr
[Term]
id: MMO:0000030
name: ex vivo blood analysis
def: "Determination of the component parts or elements of blood and their quantity or quality after the blood has been removed from the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed]
is_a: MMO:0000371 ! ex vivo biological fluid analysis
[Term]
id: MMO:0000031
name: tail cuff plethysmography
is_a: MMO:0000076 ! plethysmography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2011-10-04T03:24:59Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000032
name: automated standard complete blood count (CBC) test
is_a: MMO:0000146 ! automated blood cell counting method
[Term]
id: MMO:0000033
name: arterial puncture
def: "Extraction of blood from an artery using a needle. In human the brachial and radial arteries are most commonly used." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed]
is_a: MMO:0000097 ! blood draw method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T11:23:35Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000034
name: digital rectal thermometry
def: "A method which uses a digital thermometer, an instrument with a defined scale for determining temperature which presents its measurements in the form of discrete numeric symbols, inserted into the rectum of an organism, that is, the terminal portion of the large intestine, to measure body temperature." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "digital rectal thermometer method" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000193 ! in vivo thermometry
[Term]
id: MMO:0000035
name: digital scale
is_obsolete: true
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2011-10-04T00:00:00Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000036
name: automated blood gas analysis using a Bayer analyzer
def: "Method for assessing the levels of dissolved gases in blood samples using a Bayer automated gas analyzer, a device designed to follow a predetermined sequence of individual operations repeatedly and essentially without external influence or control." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed]
synonym: "Bayer automated gas analyzer method" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000175 ! automated blood gas analysis
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2011-11-17T09:35:14Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000037
name: automated blood electrolyte analysis
def: "Automated analysis of one or more electrolytes, substances which dissociate into ions, in the blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000179 ! automated blood analysis
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:51:21Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000038
name: blood lipid analysis
def: "A method to determine the level of one or more lipids, water insoluble fats and fat-like substances, in blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000030 ! ex vivo blood analysis
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:51:38Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000039
name: flame atomic emission spectrometry
def: "A form of atomic spectroscopy in which one observes the emission of light at discrete wavelengths by atoms which have been electronically excited by collisions with other atoms and molecules in a gas or sprayed solution heated in a flame, such as an air/acetylene flame (~2300 degrees C)." [McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Dictionary_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Terms]
synonym: "atomic flame emission spectroscopy" RELATED []
synonym: "flame emission spectrometry" RELATED []
synonym: "flame photometry" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000230 ! atomic emission spectrometry
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2012-01-09T01:17:42Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000040
name: dynamometry
def: "A method to measure the degree of force used in the contraction of a group of muscles." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed]
synonym: "dynamometer method" EXACT []
synonym: "ergometer" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:52:16Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000041
name: 12 lead electrocardiography
def: "Non-invasive procedure for making graphic records of the variations in electrical potential caused by electrical activity of the heart using 3 bipolar limb leads, 3 augmented unipolar limb leads and 6 standard precordial leads. Primarily used with humans." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000003 ! electrocardiography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:52:49Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000042
name: CM-5 lead electrocardiography
is_a: MMO:0000003 ! electrocardiography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:53:04Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000043
name: oscillometric sphygmomanometer
def: "A method for recording the movements, form and force of the arterial pulse in which the disappearance and reappearance of the pulse are indicated by an oscillating needle." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000201 ! sphygmomanometry
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:55:04Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000044
name: Colin STBP-780 automated blood pressure monitor
is_a: MMO:0000043 ! oscillometric sphygmomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:55:21Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000045
name: large adult cuff Colin STBP-780 automated blood pressure monitor
is_a: MMO:0000044 ! Colin STBP-780 automated blood pressure monitor
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:55:44Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000046
name: adult cuff Colin STBP-780 automated blood pressure monitor
is_a: MMO:0000044 ! Colin STBP-780 automated blood pressure monitor
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:56:09Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000047
name: child cuff Colin STBP-780 automated blood pressure monitor
is_a: MMO:0000044 ! Colin STBP-780 automated blood pressure monitor
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:56:37Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000048
name: Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
is_a: MMO:0000043 ! oscillometric sphygmomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:57:09Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000049
name: large adult cuff Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
is_a: MMO:0000048 ! Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:57:48Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000050
name: adult cuff Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
is_a: MMO:0000048 ! Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:58:13Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000051
name: child cuff Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
is_a: MMO:0000048 ! Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T03:58:44Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000052
name: tail cuff photoplethysmography
def: "A technique for assessing blood flow by placing a diode that is part of a cuff that is placed on the skin over a blood vessel in the tail of a vertebrate with the amount of light reflected back to the sensor being inversely proportional to the number of red blood cells flowing through the vessel." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000008 ! photoplethysmography
is_a: MMO:0000031 ! tail cuff plethysmography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T04:00:14Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000053
name: tail cuff piezoplethysmography
def: "A technique using piezoelectric crystals with a sensor to assess blood flow by placing it above a blood vessel in the tail of a vertebrate." [Kent:www.kentscientifc.com]
is_a: MMO:0000009 ! piezoplethysmography
is_a: MMO:0000031 ! tail cuff plethysmography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T04:00:35Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000054
name: tail cuff volume pressure recording
is_a: MMO:0000010 ! volume pressure recording
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T04:01:07Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000055
name: auscultatory sphygmomanometer
def: "An instrument for indirect measurement of blood pressure consisting of an inflatable cuff that fits around a limb or tail and a bulb for controlling air pressure within the cuff and a mercury or aneroid manometer with assessment based on sounds heard through a stethoscope." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed]
is_a: MMO:0000201 ! sphygmomanometry
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T04:01:42Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000056
name: large adult cuff auscultatory sphygmomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000055 ! auscultatory sphygmomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T04:02:01Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000057
name: adult cuff auscultatory sphygmomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000055 ! auscultatory sphygmomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T04:02:19Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000058
name: child cuff auscultatory sphygmomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000055 ! auscultatory sphygmomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-01-05T04:02:36Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000059
name: small adult cuff Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
is_a: MMO:0000048 ! Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T08:26:26Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000060
name: thigh cuff Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
is_a: MMO:0000048 ! Dinamap 1846 SX/P blood pressure monitor
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T08:26:54Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000061
name: small adult cuff auscultatory sphygmomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000055 ! auscultatory sphygmomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:36:02Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000062
name: thigh cuff auscultatory sphygmomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000055 ! auscultatory sphygmomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:36:40Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000063
name: random zero sphygmomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000201 ! sphygmomanometry
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:41:21Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000064
name: Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000063 ! random zero sphygmomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:41:50Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000065
name: adult cuff Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000064 ! Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:42:19Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000066
name: large adult cuff Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000064 ! Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:42:41Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000067
name: child cuff Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000064 ! Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:43:05Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000068
name: small adult cuff Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000064 ! Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:43:28Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000069
name: thigh cuff Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
is_a: MMO:0000064 ! Hawksley random zero sphygomomanometer
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:43:59Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000070
name: intra-aortic abdominal radiotelemetry
def: "A method which utilizes a measurement device implanted in the abdominal aorta which transmits radio signals to a recording device." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "intra-aortic abdominal radiotelemetric implant" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000577 ! intra-aortic radiotelemetry
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-15T10:14:27Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000071
name: tonometry
def: "Method to measure tension or pressure, often for intraocular pressure." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-15T10:22:33Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000072
name: bioimpedance method
def: "Method which measures the opposition to the flow of an electrical current through a segment of tissue." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-15T10:23:06Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000073
name: radioimmunoassay
def: "An assay that uses competition between radiolabeled and unlabeled substances in an antigen-antibody reaction to determine concentrations of a specific substance." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "RIA" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000098 ! immunoassay
is_a: MMO:0000237 ! radioactivity measurement method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-07-27T03:10:57Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000074
name: thoracic electrical bioimpedance (TEB)
def: "Method which measures the electrical resistance of the thorax to a high frequency, very low magnitude current." [http://blue.regence.com "Regence"]
synonym: "ICG" RELATED []
synonym: "Impedance cardiography" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000072 ! bioimpedance method
is_a: MMO:0000076 ! plethysmography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-15T12:12:45Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000075
name: enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
def: "An enzyme immunoassay using enzyme labeled immunoreactant (antigen or antibody) and an immunosorbent (antigen or antibody) bound to a solid support." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "ELISA" EXACT []
is_a: MMO:0000713 ! enzyme immunoassay
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-07-27T03:12:27Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000076
name: plethysmography
def: "A method for measuring and recording changes in the size and volume of organs and parts of the body by measuring changes in their blood volume or air volume." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:30:58Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000077
name: applanation tonometry
def: "Method that infers intraocular pressure from force needed to flatten a constant area. In opthamology it measures the pressure from force needed to flatten an area of the cornea. In cardiac studies, it measures the changes in the elasticity of arteries." [APC:www.apccardiovascular.co.uk, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Wikipedia"]
is_a: MMO:0000071 ! tonometry
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:37:08Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000078
name: dynamic contour tonometry
def: "A method that uses the principle of contour matching. In opthamology, miniature pressure sensor inside a tonometer tip which rests on the cornea with a constant force. Also used to measure variation in pressure during the cardiac cycle." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Wikipedia"]
is_a: MMO:0000071 ! tonometry
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:37:37Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000079
name: impression tonometry
def: "Measures the depth of the impression produced by a small plunger carrying a known weight." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Wikipedia"]
is_a: MMO:0000071 ! tonometry
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:38:20Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000080
name: skin fold caliper method
def: "A fold of skin is pinched raising a double layer of skin and the underlying adipose tissue with a caliper or compass with curved legs applied at right angles to the pinch for a measurement of thickness." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, http://www.topendsports.com "TopEndSports", ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000159 ! in vivo caliper method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:21:42Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000081
name: refractometry
def: "Method in which the composition or purity of a solution or other substance (gas, liquid or solid) is measured by computing the refractive index, the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum relative to that speed through a given medium." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Encarta:Encarta_World_English_Dictionary, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:MS]
is_a: MMO:0000027 ! ex vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:27:53Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000082
name: isolated organ perfusion method
is_a: MMO:0000004 ! isolated body part method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T08:33:49Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000083
name: isolated perfused lung method
def: "The lung is placed in an artificial thoracic chamber and ventilated at negative pressure. It is connected through a tracheal cannula to a pneumotachometer for measurement of respiratory flow." [http://www.harvardapparatus.com "Harvard_Apparatus"]
is_a: MMO:0000082 ! isolated organ perfusion method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T08:35:43Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000084
name: isolated perfused liver method
is_a: MMO:0000082 ! isolated organ perfusion method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T08:44:58Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000085
name: isolated perfused kidney method
is_a: MMO:0000082 ! isolated organ perfusion method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T08:45:20Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000086
name: balance beam platform medical scale
is_a: MMO:0000217 ! scale
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T09:22:23Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000087
name: sliding weight scale
is_a: MMO:0000217 ! scale
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T09:23:25Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000088
name: digital column scale
def: "A digital scale, that is, one which uses one or more load cells with a strain gauge to quantify the weight or mass of the object being measured, made up of a platform at floor level with an electronic display mounted on a column or pedestal." [http://www.livestrong.com "Website", RGD:JRS]
is_a: MMO:0000017 ! whole body digital scale
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T09:23:42Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000089
name: height scale
is_a: MMO:0000119 ! body measuring method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T09:26:22Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000090
name: venipuncture
def: "Extraction of blood from a vein using a needle. In human, the basilic, cephalic and median cubital veins are most commonly used as well as the femoral vein." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed]
is_a: MMO:0000097 ! blood draw method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T11:23:47Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000091
name: hydrostatic weighing method
def: "A method in which the subject's weight is measured in air and underwater to determine density of the body and from that calculate percentage body fat. In general the subject sits in a specialized weighing chair and is lowered into a tank of water after expelling all air from the lungs and once all body parts are submerged, the weight is taken. The general formula is the density of the body divided by the density of the water is equal to the weight of the body in air divided by the weight of the body in air minus the weight of the immersed body." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrostatic_weighing "Wikipedia"]
is_a: MMO:0000016 ! body weighing method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T09:55:48Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000092
name: ultrasonic flowmeter with pulsed wave doppler
def: "Doppler ultrasonography in which a single trnasducer alternately transmits and records ultrasonic waves, primarily used to assess blood flow within vessels." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000025 ! ultrasonic flowmeter with doppler
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-07-27T03:40:43Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000093
name: skin puncture
def: "Extraction of blood from skin. In human, fingertips, earlobes and heels are common sites." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed]
synonym: "capillary puncture" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000097 ! blood draw method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T11:24:00Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000094
name: spirometry
def: "Use of a precision differential pressure transducer for measuring the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Wikipedia"]
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T10:42:40Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000095
name: hand dynamometry
def: "A method to measure the degree of force used in the contraction of the muscles of the hand, the distal part of the upper limb, consisting of the carpus, metacarpus, and fingers." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed]
synonym: "hand dynamometer method" EXACT []
synonym: "squeeze dynamometer method" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000040 ! dynamometry
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T10:47:36Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000096
name: stationary bicycle dynamometry
def: "Method which employs a fixed cycling machine (that is, an apparatus having a seat, handlebars, and pedals but which does not move from place to place) to estimate the exercise intensity, work or power output of the participant using the device's revolutions per minute and resistance to pedalling, which can be adjusted to vary the intensity." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Churchill_Livingstone:Dictionary_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Science_and_Medicine_2008]
synonym: "bicycle ergometer method" RELATED []
synonym: "cycloergometer method" RELATED []
synonym: "stationary bicycle dynamometer method" EXACT []
is_a: MMO:0000040 ! dynamometry
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-23T10:50:47Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000097
name: blood draw method
def: "Method for withdrawing blood from an organism." [RGD:MS]
is_a: MMO:0000235 ! body fluid collection method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T11:22:39Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000098
name: immunoassay
def: "A method for quantitative determination of chemical substances using specific binding between antigen or hapten and homologous antibodies." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000027 ! ex vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T12:09:56Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000099
name: thrombelastometry
def: "Method in which a pin is suspended in a blood sample and oscillates, creating a signal transmitted through an optical detector system which graphs changes in elasticity during the development and resolution of a blood clot." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromboelastometry "Wikipedia"]
synonym: "rotational thrombelastography" RELATED []
synonym: "TEM" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000030 ! ex vivo blood analysis
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T12:49:15Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000100
name: gel electrophoresis
def: "Separation of ionic solutes based on differences in rate of migration in an applied electric field using a semisolid colloid such as agarose or acrylamide as the support medium." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000287 ! electrophoresis
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T01:04:03Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000101
name: pan type baby weighing scale
is_a: MMO:0000218 ! baby weighing scale
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T02:01:54Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000102
name: spring type baby weighing scale
is_a: MMO:0000218 ! baby weighing scale
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T02:02:24Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000103
name: beam type baby weighing scale
is_a: MMO:0000218 ! baby weighing scale
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T02:02:39Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000104
name: digital stadiometer
def: "A device for measuring height with a digital readout." [RGD:MS]
is_a: MMO:0000089 ! height scale
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T02:05:53Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000105
name: mechanical stadiometer
def: "A device for measuring height consisting of a vertical ruler with sliding horizontal rod." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed]
is_a: MMO:0000089 ! height scale
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-06-25T02:06:54Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000106
name: ultrasonic flowmeter with continuous wave doppler
def: "Doppler ultrasonography using two transducers, with one continually transmitting and the other continually recording the ultrasonic waves, primarily used to assess blood flow within vessels." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000025 ! ultrasonic flowmeter with doppler
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-07-27T03:41:02Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000107
name: HP Sonos 5500 echo ultrasound
is_a: MMO:0000002 ! transthoracic echocardiography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-07-27T04:03:03Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000108
name: transesophageal echocardiography
def: "Echocardiography in which an ultrasound transducer attached to a fiberoptic endoscope is inserted into the esophagus to provide two dimensional images of the heart." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "TEE" RELATED []
synonym: "TOE" RELATED []
synonym: "transaesophageal echocardiography" EXACT []
is_a: MMO:0000337 ! echocardiography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-07-27T04:05:57Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000109
name: ex vivo microscopy
def: "Examination or observation of material performed outside the living body using a microscope, an instrument used to obtain an enlarged image of small objects and reveal details of structure not otherwise distinguishable." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000027 ! ex vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-07-27T04:26:49Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000110
name: ex vivo electron microscopy
def: "Examination or observation of material performed outside the living body through a microscope using beams of electrons, negatively charged elementary particles, to produce magnified images. A microscope is an instrument used to obtain an enlarged image of small objects and reveal details of structure not otherwise distinguishable." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, http://www.answers.com/ "Website", ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000109 ! ex vivo microscopy
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-07-27T04:28:48Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000111
name: ex vivo light microscopy
def: "Examination or observation of material performed outside the living body through a light microscope, an optical instrument that uses visible light (electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between approximately 390 and 700 nm) processed through a lens or a combination of lenses to produce magnified images." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum "Wikipedia", http://www.answers.com/ "Website", ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000109 ! ex vivo microscopy
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-07-27T04:33:09Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000112
name: blood glucose analysis
def: "A method to determine the level of glucose, the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, in the blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000705 ! blood carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivative analysis
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T01:55:51Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000113
name: oral glucose tolerance test
def: "A test in which glucose is given orally, often in solution, and blood samples taken afterward at specific time interval(s) to determine how quickly it is cleared from the blood." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Wikipedia"]
synonym: "OGTT" EXACT []
is_a: MMO:0000204 ! glucose tolerance analysis
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T01:56:02Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000114
name: isolated perfused heart effluent collection
def: "Collection of the fluid flowing out of the heart during the Langendorff isolated perfused heart method." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol]
synonym: "Langendorff heart effluent collection" EXACT []
is_a: MMO:0000028 ! isolated perfused heart method
created_by: JSmith
creation_date: 2012-02-16T12:16:06Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000115
name: random blood glucose test (RBG)
def: "Measures blood glucose level one or more times a day regardless of food intake." [ISBN:978-0071623803, Keogh:Nursing_Laboratory_and_Diagnostic_Tests_Demystified]
synonym: "non-fasting blood glucose test" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000112 ! blood glucose analysis
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:00:39Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000116
name: Health-O-Meter balance beam Scale
is_a: MMO:0000086 ! balance beam platform medical scale
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:04:58Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000117
name: Detecto balance beam scale
is_a: MMO:0000086 ! balance beam platform medical scale
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:07:21Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000118
name: Harpenden skin fold caliper
def: "A caliper with a dial gauge for measuring skin folds or girth measurements of small joints manufactured by Baty." [http://www.skinfold-caliper.com/ "Harpenden"]
is_a: MMO:0000191 ! dial skin fold caliper method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:08:15Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000119
name: body measuring method
def: "A procedure to measure a morphological parameter of all or part of the body of an organism." [RGD:JRS]
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:08:38Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000120
name: anthropometric tape
def: "A tape of cloth, paper, metal or other materials marked off in a linear scale for taking measurements." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed]
is_a: MMO:0000119 ! body measuring method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:09:03Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000121
name: Grafco fiberglass anthropometric tape
is_a: MMO:0000120 ! anthropometric tape
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:09:22Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000122
name: Lange skin fold caliper
def: "A caliper with a dial for measuring the thickness of skin folds, manufactured by Beta." [Beta:www.beta-technology.com]
is_a: MMO:0000191 ! dial skin fold caliper method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:10:07Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000123
name: Lafayette small anthropometer method
def: "A body measuring method which employs a Lafayette small anthropometer, an instrument for measuring dimensions of a body often consisting of a calibrated, vertical rod to which one fixed and one movable horizontal arms are attached." [http://dictionary.infoplease.com "Infoplease"]
is_a: MMO:0000119 ! body measuring method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:11:34Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000124
name: in vivo radiography
def: "Using X-rays or gamma rays to create records of the internal structures of a living body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000026 ! in vivo method
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:16:01Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000125
name: serial radiography
def: "Radiographic method involving multiple records of selected area at intervals." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000124 ! in vivo radiography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:16:57Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000126
name: electron radiography
def: "Technique in which a latent electron image is produce on clear plastic by passing X-ray photons through a gas with a high atomic number." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000124 ! in vivo radiography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:18:57Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000127
name: tomography
def: "Recording of internal body images at a predetermined plane using an apparatus for moving an X-ray source in one direction as the film is moved in the opposite direction." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
is_a: MMO:0000124 ! in vivo radiography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:20:57Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000128
name: computed tomography
def: "Tomography, that is, method that produces images of single tissue planes, in which the emergent X-ray beam is measured by a scintillation counter and the electronic impulses are recorded on a magnetic disk and processed by a mini-computer for reconstruction display of the body in cross-section on a cathode ray tube." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed]
synonym: "CAT scan" RELATED []
synonym: "computed axial tomography" RELATED []
synonym: "computerized axial tomography (CAT)" RELATED []
synonym: "CT scan" RELATED []
synonym: "X-ray computed tomography" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000127 ! tomography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:24:12Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000129
name: positron emission tomography (PET)
def: "Detection of gamma rays emitted from tissues after administration of natural biochemical substance into which positron emitting isotopes have been incorporated. The paths of the gamma rays resulting from collision of positrons and electrons are interpreted by a computer to form a representation of local concentrations of the isotope-containing substance." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982]
synonym: "PET scan" RELATED []
is_a: MMO:0000127 ! tomography
created_by: mshimoyama
creation_date: 2010-08-05T02:27:10Z
[Term]
id: MMO:0000130