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paper.bib
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@article{halpern_spatial_2015,
title = {Spatial and temporal changes in cumulative human impacts on the world’s ocean},
volume = {6},
issn = {2041-1723},
url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms8615},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms8615},
language = {en},
number = {1},
urldate = {2022-07-28},
journal = {Nature Communications},
author = {Halpern, Benjamin S. and Frazier, Melanie and Potapenko, John and Casey, Kenneth S. and Koenig, Kellee and Longo, Catherine and Lowndes, Julia Stewart and Rockwood, R. Cotton and Selig, Elizabeth R. and Selkoe, Kimberly A. and Walbridge, Shaun},
month = nov,
year = {2015},
note = {Number: 1},
pages = {7615},
}
@article{halpern_global_2008,
title = {A {Global} {Map} of {Human} {Impact} on {Marine} {Ecosystems}},
volume = {319},
issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1149345},
doi = {10.1126/science.1149345},
abstract = {The management and conservation of the world's oceans require synthesis of spatial data on the distribution and intensity of human activities and the overlap of their impacts on marine ecosystems. We developed an ecosystem-specific, multiscale spatial model to synthesize 17 global data sets of anthropogenic drivers of ecological change for 20 marine ecosystems. Our analysis indicates that no area is unaffected by human influence and that a large fraction (41\%) is strongly affected by multiple drivers. However, large areas of relatively little human impact remain, particularly near the poles. The analytical process and resulting maps provide flexible tools for regional and global efforts to allocate conservation resources; to implement ecosystem-based management; and to inform marine spatial planning, education, and basic research.},
language = {en},
number = {5865},
urldate = {2022-07-28},
journal = {Science},
author = {Halpern, Benjamin S. and Walbridge, Shaun and Selkoe, Kimberly A. and Kappel, Carrie V. and Micheli, Fiorenza and D'Agrosa, Caterina and Bruno, John F. and Casey, Kenneth S. and Ebert, Colin and Fox, Helen E. and Fujita, Rod and Heinemann, Dennis and Lenihan, Hunter S. and Madin, Elizabeth M. P. and Perry, Matthew T. and Selig, Elizabeth R. and Spalding, Mark and Steneck, Robert and Watson, Reg},
month = feb,
year = {2008},
note = {Number: 5865},
pages = {948--952},
}