https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17156
Generative AI for Programming Education: Benchmarking ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Human Tutors (Tung Phung, Victor-Alexandru Pădurean, José Cambronero, Sumit Gulwani, Tobias Kohn, Rupak Majumdar, Adish Singla, Gustavo Soares)