EDA_Filtering_Visualization.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#import libraries\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "import seaborn as sns"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Read Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>REF_DATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>GEO</th>\n",
       "      <th>DGUID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type of fuel</th>\n",
       "      <th>UOM</th>\n",
       "      <th>UOM_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>SCALAR_FACTOR</th>\n",
       "      <th>SCALAR_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>VECTOR</th>\n",
       "      <th>COORDINATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>VALUE</th>\n",
       "      <th>STATUS</th>\n",
       "      <th>SYMBOL</th>\n",
       "      <th>TERMINATED</th>\n",
       "      <th>DECIMALS</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011S0503001</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cents per litre</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>units</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>v735046</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>t</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Is...</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cents per litre</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>units</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>v735056</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>t</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Halifax, Nova Scotia</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011S0503205</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cents per litre</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>units</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>v735057</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>t</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Saint John, New Brunswick</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011S0503310</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cents per litre</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>units</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>v735058</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>t</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Québec, Quebec</td>\n",
       "      <td>2011S0503421</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cents per litre</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>units</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>v735059</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>t</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "  REF_DATE                                                GEO         DGUID  \\\n",
       "0   Jan-79              St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  2011S0503001   \n",
       "1   Jan-79  Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Is...           NaN   \n",
       "2   Jan-79                               Halifax, Nova Scotia  2011S0503205   \n",
       "3   Jan-79                          Saint John, New Brunswick  2011S0503310   \n",
       "4   Jan-79                                     Québec, Quebec  2011S0503421   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                        Type of fuel              UOM  UOM_ID  \\\n",
       "0  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...  Cents per litre      57   \n",
       "1  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...  Cents per litre      57   \n",
       "2  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...  Cents per litre      57   \n",
       "3  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...  Cents per litre      57   \n",
       "4  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...  Cents per litre      57   \n",
       "\n",
       "  SCALAR_FACTOR  SCALAR_ID   VECTOR  COORDINATE  VALUE  STATUS  SYMBOL  \\\n",
       "0        units           0  v735046         2.1   26.0     NaN     NaN   \n",
       "1        units           0  v735056         3.1   24.6     NaN     NaN   \n",
       "2        units           0  v735057         4.1   23.4     NaN     NaN   \n",
       "3        units           0  v735058         5.1   23.2     NaN     NaN   \n",
       "4        units           0  v735059         6.1   22.6     NaN     NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "  TERMINATED  DECIMALS  \n",
       "0          t         1  \n",
       "1          t         1  \n",
       "2          t         1  \n",
       "3          t         1  \n",
       "4          t         1  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df = pd.read_csv('18100001.csv')\n",
    "df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Explore Dataset"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(41942, 15)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 41942 entries, 0 to 41941\n",
      "Data columns (total 15 columns):\n",
      " #   Column         Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------         --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   REF_DATE       41942 non-null  object \n",
      " 1   GEO            41942 non-null  object \n",
      " 2   DGUID          39451 non-null  object \n",
      " 3   Type of fuel   41942 non-null  object \n",
      " 4   UOM            41942 non-null  object \n",
      " 5   UOM_ID         41942 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 6   SCALAR_FACTOR  41942 non-null  object \n",
      " 7   SCALAR_ID      41942 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 8   VECTOR         41942 non-null  object \n",
      " 9   COORDINATE     41942 non-null  float64\n",
      " 10  VALUE          41942 non-null  float64\n",
      " 11  STATUS         0 non-null      float64\n",
      " 12  SYMBOL         0 non-null      float64\n",
      " 13  TERMINATED     16564 non-null  object \n",
      " 14  DECIMALS       41942 non-null  int64  \n",
      "dtypes: float64(4), int64(3), object(8)\n",
      "memory usage: 4.8+ MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.duplicated().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "REF_DATE             0\n",
       "GEO                  0\n",
       "DGUID             2491\n",
       "Type of fuel         0\n",
       "UOM                  0\n",
       "UOM_ID               0\n",
       "SCALAR_FACTOR        0\n",
       "SCALAR_ID            0\n",
       "VECTOR               0\n",
       "COORDINATE           0\n",
       "VALUE                0\n",
       "STATUS           41942\n",
       "SYMBOL           41942\n",
       "TERMINATED       25378\n",
       "DECIMALS             0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.isna().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 2000x800 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "missing_by_col =  df.isna().sum().sort_values() / len(df)\n",
    "missing_by_col = missing_by_col[missing_by_col > 0]\n",
    "\n",
    "plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8))\n",
    "plt.title('Missing values count', fontdict=dict(fontsize=30))\n",
    "missing_by_col.plot(kind = 'bar', color='xkcd:hunter green')\n",
    "plt.grid(True, which='both', linestyle='--')\n",
    "plt.xlabel('Features')\n",
    "plt.ylabel('CountMissing')\n",
    "\n",
    "for index,data in enumerate(missing_by_col):\n",
    "    plt.text(x=index - 0.2, y = data + 0.001, s=f\"{data * 100:.{2}f}%\" , fontdict=dict(fontsize=15))\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Data Wrangling\n",
    "Filtering the dataset by selecting the relevant columns"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>DATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>GEO</th>\n",
       "      <th>TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>VALUE</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Is...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Halifax, Nova Scotia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Saint John, New Brunswick</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Québec, Quebec</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     DATE                                                GEO  \\\n",
       "0  Jan-79              St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador   \n",
       "1  Jan-79  Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Is...   \n",
       "2  Jan-79                               Halifax, Nova Scotia   \n",
       "3  Jan-79                          Saint John, New Brunswick   \n",
       "4  Jan-79                                     Québec, Quebec   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                TYPE  VALUE  \n",
       "0  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   26.0  \n",
       "1  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   24.6  \n",
       "2  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.4  \n",
       "3  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.2  \n",
       "4  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   22.6  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data = (df[['REF_DATE','GEO','Type of fuel','VALUE']]).rename(columns={\"REF_DATE\" : \"DATE\", \"Type of fuel\" : \"TYPE\"})\n",
    "data.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Spliting the column GEO into City and Province."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>DATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>GEO</th>\n",
       "      <th>TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>VALUE</th>\n",
       "      <th>City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Province</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's</td>\n",
       "      <td>Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Is...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charlottetown and Summerside</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prince Edward Island</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Halifax, Nova Scotia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Halifax</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nova Scotia</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Saint John, New Brunswick</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Saint John</td>\n",
       "      <td>New Brunswick</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jan-79</td>\n",
       "      <td>Québec, Quebec</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Québec</td>\n",
       "      <td>Quebec</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     DATE                                                GEO  \\\n",
       "0  Jan-79              St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador   \n",
       "1  Jan-79  Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Is...   \n",
       "2  Jan-79                               Halifax, Nova Scotia   \n",
       "3  Jan-79                          Saint John, New Brunswick   \n",
       "4  Jan-79                                     Québec, Quebec   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                TYPE  VALUE  \\\n",
       "0  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   26.0   \n",
       "1  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   24.6   \n",
       "2  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.4   \n",
       "3  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.2   \n",
       "4  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   22.6   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           City                    Province  \n",
       "0                    St. John's   Newfoundland and Labrador  \n",
       "1  Charlottetown and Summerside        Prince Edward Island  \n",
       "2                       Halifax                 Nova Scotia  \n",
       "3                    Saint John               New Brunswick  \n",
       "4                        Québec                      Quebec  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data[['City', 'Province']] = data['GEO'].str.split(',', n=1, expand=True)\n",
    "data.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Changing date time format"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>DATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>GEO</th>\n",
       "      <th>TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>VALUE</th>\n",
       "      <th>City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Province</th>\n",
       "      <th>Month</th>\n",
       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's</td>\n",
       "      <td>Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Is...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charlottetown and Summerside</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prince Edward Island</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Halifax, Nova Scotia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Halifax</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nova Scotia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Saint John, New Brunswick</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Saint John</td>\n",
       "      <td>New Brunswick</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Québec, Quebec</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Québec</td>\n",
       "      <td>Quebec</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "        DATE                                                GEO  \\\n",
       "0 1979-01-01              St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador   \n",
       "1 1979-01-01  Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Is...   \n",
       "2 1979-01-01                               Halifax, Nova Scotia   \n",
       "3 1979-01-01                          Saint John, New Brunswick   \n",
       "4 1979-01-01                                     Québec, Quebec   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                TYPE  VALUE  \\\n",
       "0  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   26.0   \n",
       "1  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   24.6   \n",
       "2  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.4   \n",
       "3  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.2   \n",
       "4  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   22.6   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           City                    Province Month  Year  \n",
       "0                    St. John's   Newfoundland and Labrador   Jan  1979  \n",
       "1  Charlottetown and Summerside        Prince Edward Island   Jan  1979  \n",
       "2                       Halifax                 Nova Scotia   Jan  1979  \n",
       "3                    Saint John               New Brunswick   Jan  1979  \n",
       "4                        Québec                      Quebec   Jan  1979  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data['DATE'] = pd.to_datetime(data['DATE'], format='%b-%y')\n",
    "data['Month'] = data['DATE'].dt.month_name().str.slice(stop=3)\n",
    "data['Year'] = data['DATE'].dt.year\n",
    "data.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Explore types of fuel and the GEO locations in the dataset."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[\"St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador\",\n",
       " 'Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Island',\n",
       " 'Halifax, Nova Scotia',\n",
       " 'Saint John, New Brunswick',\n",
       " 'Québec, Quebec',\n",
       " 'Montréal, Quebec',\n",
       " 'Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec',\n",
       " 'Toronto, Ontario',\n",
       " 'Thunder Bay, Ontario',\n",
       " 'Winnipeg, Manitoba',\n",
       " 'Regina, Saskatchewan',\n",
       " 'Saskatoon, Saskatchewan',\n",
       " 'Edmonton, Alberta',\n",
       " 'Calgary, Alberta',\n",
       " 'Vancouver, British Columbia',\n",
       " 'Victoria, British Columbia',\n",
       " 'Whitehorse, Yukon',\n",
       " 'Yellowknife, Northwest Territories']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "data.GEO.unique().tolist()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Regular unleaded gasoline at full service filling stations',\n",
       " 'Regular unleaded gasoline at self service filling stations',\n",
       " 'Premium unleaded gasoline at full service filling stations',\n",
       " 'Premium unleaded gasoline at self service filling stations',\n",
       " 'Diesel fuel at full service filling stations',\n",
       " 'Household heating fuel',\n",
       " 'Diesel fuel at self service filling stations']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.TYPE.unique().tolist()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Data Filtering\n",
    "filtering with logical opeartors."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>DATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>GEO</th>\n",
       "      <th>TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>VALUE</th>\n",
       "      <th>City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Province</th>\n",
       "      <th>Month</th>\n",
       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>28</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-02-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Feb</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>43</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-03-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mar</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>58</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-04-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Apr</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>73</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-05-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>May</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41855</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-09-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>156.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sep</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41856</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-09-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diesel fuel at self service filling stations</td>\n",
       "      <td>125.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sep</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41923</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41924</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>164.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41925</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diesel fuel at self service filling stations</td>\n",
       "      <td>138.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>2109 rows × 8 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            DATE               GEO  \\\n",
       "13    1979-01-01  Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "28    1979-02-01  Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "43    1979-03-01  Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "58    1979-04-01  Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "73    1979-05-01  Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "...          ...               ...   \n",
       "41855 2021-09-01  Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "41856 2021-09-01  Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "41923 2021-10-01  Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "41924 2021-10-01  Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "41925 2021-10-01  Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                    TYPE  VALUE     City  \\\n",
       "13     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   18.7  Calgary   \n",
       "28     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   18.9  Calgary   \n",
       "43     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   18.9  Calgary   \n",
       "58     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   19.1  Calgary   \n",
       "73     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   19.2  Calgary   \n",
       "...                                                  ...    ...      ...   \n",
       "41855  Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...  156.6  Calgary   \n",
       "41856       Diesel fuel at self service filling stations  125.1  Calgary   \n",
       "41923  Regular unleaded gasoline at self service fill...  140.8  Calgary   \n",
       "41924  Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...  164.4  Calgary   \n",
       "41925       Diesel fuel at self service filling stations  138.3  Calgary   \n",
       "\n",
       "       Province Month  Year  \n",
       "13      Alberta   Jan  1979  \n",
       "28      Alberta   Feb  1979  \n",
       "43      Alberta   Mar  1979  \n",
       "58      Alberta   Apr  1979  \n",
       "73      Alberta   May  1979  \n",
       "...         ...   ...   ...  \n",
       "41855   Alberta   Sep  2021  \n",
       "41856   Alberta   Sep  2021  \n",
       "41923   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "41924   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "41925   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "\n",
       "[2109 rows x 8 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#filter data by location\n",
    "data[data['GEO'] == 'Calgary, Alberta']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>DATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>GEO</th>\n",
       "      <th>TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>VALUE</th>\n",
       "      <th>City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Province</th>\n",
       "      <th>Month</th>\n",
       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16168</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's</td>\n",
       "      <td>Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16169</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's</td>\n",
       "      <td>Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16170</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Premium unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's</td>\n",
       "      <td>Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16171</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's</td>\n",
       "      <td>Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16172</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diesel fuel at full service filling stations</td>\n",
       "      <td>69.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's</td>\n",
       "      <td>Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17579</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000-12-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellowknife, Northwest Territories</td>\n",
       "      <td>Premium unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellowknife</td>\n",
       "      <td>Northwest Territories</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dec</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17580</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000-12-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellowknife, Northwest Territories</td>\n",
       "      <td>Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellowknife</td>\n",
       "      <td>Northwest Territories</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dec</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17581</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000-12-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellowknife, Northwest Territories</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diesel fuel at full service filling stations</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellowknife</td>\n",
       "      <td>Northwest Territories</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dec</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17582</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000-12-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellowknife, Northwest Territories</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diesel fuel at self service filling stations</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellowknife</td>\n",
       "      <td>Northwest Territories</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dec</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17583</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000-12-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellowknife, Northwest Territories</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>58.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yellowknife</td>\n",
       "      <td>Northwest Territories</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dec</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>1416 rows × 8 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            DATE                                    GEO  \\\n",
       "16168 2000-01-01  St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador   \n",
       "16169 2000-01-01  St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador   \n",
       "16170 2000-01-01  St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador   \n",
       "16171 2000-01-01  St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador   \n",
       "16172 2000-01-01  St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador   \n",
       "...          ...                                    ...   \n",
       "17579 2000-12-01     Yellowknife, Northwest Territories   \n",
       "17580 2000-12-01     Yellowknife, Northwest Territories   \n",
       "17581 2000-12-01     Yellowknife, Northwest Territories   \n",
       "17582 2000-12-01     Yellowknife, Northwest Territories   \n",
       "17583 2000-12-01     Yellowknife, Northwest Territories   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                    TYPE  VALUE         City  \\\n",
       "16168  Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   78.0   St. John's   \n",
       "16169  Regular unleaded gasoline at self service fill...   74.9   St. John's   \n",
       "16170  Premium unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   84.5   St. John's   \n",
       "16171  Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...   81.3   St. John's   \n",
       "16172       Diesel fuel at full service filling stations   69.2   St. John's   \n",
       "...                                                  ...    ...          ...   \n",
       "17579  Premium unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   92.6  Yellowknife   \n",
       "17580  Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...   95.4  Yellowknife   \n",
       "17581       Diesel fuel at full service filling stations   81.9  Yellowknife   \n",
       "17582       Diesel fuel at self service filling stations   78.9  Yellowknife   \n",
       "17583                             Household heating fuel   58.8  Yellowknife   \n",
       "\n",
       "                         Province Month  Year  \n",
       "16168   Newfoundland and Labrador   Jan  2000  \n",
       "16169   Newfoundland and Labrador   Jan  2000  \n",
       "16170   Newfoundland and Labrador   Jan  2000  \n",
       "16171   Newfoundland and Labrador   Jan  2000  \n",
       "16172   Newfoundland and Labrador   Jan  2000  \n",
       "...                           ...   ...   ...  \n",
       "17579       Northwest Territories   Dec  2000  \n",
       "17580       Northwest Territories   Dec  2000  \n",
       "17581       Northwest Territories   Dec  2000  \n",
       "17582       Northwest Territories   Dec  2000  \n",
       "17583       Northwest Territories   Dec  2000  \n",
       "\n",
       "[1416 rows x 8 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#filter data by year\n",
    "data[data['Year'] ==  2000]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Filtering by multiple conditions."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>DATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>GEO</th>\n",
       "      <th>TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>VALUE</th>\n",
       "      <th>City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Province</th>\n",
       "      <th>Month</th>\n",
       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto, Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>22</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-02-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto, Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Feb</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>27</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-02-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Feb</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-03-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto, Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mar</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41903</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto, Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diesel fuel at self service filling stations</td>\n",
       "      <td>141.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41904</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto, Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>148.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41920</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>138.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41921</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>159.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41922</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diesel fuel at self service filling stations</td>\n",
       "      <td>134.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>4600 rows × 8 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            DATE                GEO  \\\n",
       "7     1979-01-01   Toronto, Ontario   \n",
       "12    1979-01-01  Edmonton, Alberta   \n",
       "22    1979-02-01   Toronto, Ontario   \n",
       "27    1979-02-01  Edmonton, Alberta   \n",
       "37    1979-03-01   Toronto, Ontario   \n",
       "...          ...                ...   \n",
       "41903 2021-10-01   Toronto, Ontario   \n",
       "41904 2021-10-01   Toronto, Ontario   \n",
       "41920 2021-10-01  Edmonton, Alberta   \n",
       "41921 2021-10-01  Edmonton, Alberta   \n",
       "41922 2021-10-01  Edmonton, Alberta   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                    TYPE  VALUE      City  \\\n",
       "7      Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.0   Toronto   \n",
       "12     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   18.3  Edmonton   \n",
       "22     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.2   Toronto   \n",
       "27     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   18.5  Edmonton   \n",
       "37     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.2   Toronto   \n",
       "...                                                  ...    ...       ...   \n",
       "41903       Diesel fuel at self service filling stations  141.3   Toronto   \n",
       "41904                             Household heating fuel  148.0   Toronto   \n",
       "41920  Regular unleaded gasoline at self service fill...  138.3  Edmonton   \n",
       "41921  Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...  159.6  Edmonton   \n",
       "41922       Diesel fuel at self service filling stations  134.7  Edmonton   \n",
       "\n",
       "       Province Month  Year  \n",
       "7       Ontario   Jan  1979  \n",
       "12      Alberta   Jan  1979  \n",
       "22      Ontario   Feb  1979  \n",
       "27      Alberta   Feb  1979  \n",
       "37      Ontario   Mar  1979  \n",
       "...         ...   ...   ...  \n",
       "41903   Ontario   Oct  2021  \n",
       "41904   Ontario   Oct  2021  \n",
       "41920   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "41921   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "41922   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "\n",
       "[4600 rows x 8 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data[(data['GEO'] == \"Toronto, Ontario\") | (data['GEO'] == \"Edmonton, Alberta\")]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>DATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>GEO</th>\n",
       "      <th>TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>VALUE</th>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto, Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>22</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-02-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto, Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toronto</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario</td>\n",
       "      <td>Feb</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>27</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-02-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Feb</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41921</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>159.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41922</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diesel fuel at self service filling stations</td>\n",
       "      <td>134.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edmonton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41923</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41924</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>164.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41925</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary, Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diesel fuel at self service filling stations</td>\n",
       "      <td>138.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alberta</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>6709 rows × 8 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            DATE                GEO  \\\n",
       "7     1979-01-01   Toronto, Ontario   \n",
       "12    1979-01-01  Edmonton, Alberta   \n",
       "13    1979-01-01   Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "22    1979-02-01   Toronto, Ontario   \n",
       "27    1979-02-01  Edmonton, Alberta   \n",
       "...          ...                ...   \n",
       "41921 2021-10-01  Edmonton, Alberta   \n",
       "41922 2021-10-01  Edmonton, Alberta   \n",
       "41923 2021-10-01   Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "41924 2021-10-01   Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "41925 2021-10-01   Calgary, Alberta   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                    TYPE  VALUE      City  \\\n",
       "7      Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.0   Toronto   \n",
       "12     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   18.3  Edmonton   \n",
       "13     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   18.7   Calgary   \n",
       "22     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.2   Toronto   \n",
       "27     Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   18.5  Edmonton   \n",
       "...                                                  ...    ...       ...   \n",
       "41921  Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...  159.6  Edmonton   \n",
       "41922       Diesel fuel at self service filling stations  134.7  Edmonton   \n",
       "41923  Regular unleaded gasoline at self service fill...  140.8   Calgary   \n",
       "41924  Premium unleaded gasoline at self service fill...  164.4   Calgary   \n",
       "41925       Diesel fuel at self service filling stations  138.3   Calgary   \n",
       "\n",
       "       Province Month  Year  \n",
       "7       Ontario   Jan  1979  \n",
       "12      Alberta   Jan  1979  \n",
       "13      Alberta   Jan  1979  \n",
       "22      Ontario   Feb  1979  \n",
       "27      Alberta   Feb  1979  \n",
       "...         ...   ...   ...  \n",
       "41921   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "41922   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "41923   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "41924   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "41925   Alberta   Oct  2021  \n",
       "\n",
       "[6709 rows x 8 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#alternative using isin method\n",
    "cities = ['Calgary', 'Toronto', 'Edmonton']\n",
    "data[data.City.isin(cities)]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>DATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>GEO</th>\n",
       "      <th>TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>VALUE</th>\n",
       "      <th>City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Province</th>\n",
       "      <th>Month</th>\n",
       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2192</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2304</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-02-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Feb</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2416</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-03-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mar</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2528</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-04-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Apr</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2640</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-05-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>May</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2752</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-06-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jun</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2864</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-07-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jul</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2976</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-08-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aug</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3088</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-09-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>36.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sep</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3200</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>41.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3312</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-11-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nov</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3424</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990-12-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dec</td>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "           DATE                          GEO                    TYPE  VALUE  \\\n",
       "2192 1990-01-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   32.4   \n",
       "2304 1990-02-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   33.7   \n",
       "2416 1990-03-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   34.0   \n",
       "2528 1990-04-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   34.5   \n",
       "2640 1990-05-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   34.5   \n",
       "2752 1990-06-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   34.5   \n",
       "2864 1990-07-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   34.5   \n",
       "2976 1990-08-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   34.5   \n",
       "3088 1990-09-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   36.7   \n",
       "3200 1990-10-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   41.8   \n",
       "3312 1990-11-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   42.7   \n",
       "3424 1990-12-01  Vancouver, British Columbia  Household heating fuel   45.7   \n",
       "\n",
       "           City           Province Month  Year  \n",
       "2192  Vancouver   British Columbia   Jan  1990  \n",
       "2304  Vancouver   British Columbia   Feb  1990  \n",
       "2416  Vancouver   British Columbia   Mar  1990  \n",
       "2528  Vancouver   British Columbia   Apr  1990  \n",
       "2640  Vancouver   British Columbia   May  1990  \n",
       "2752  Vancouver   British Columbia   Jun  1990  \n",
       "2864  Vancouver   British Columbia   Jul  1990  \n",
       "2976  Vancouver   British Columbia   Aug  1990  \n",
       "3088  Vancouver   British Columbia   Sep  1990  \n",
       "3200  Vancouver   British Columbia   Oct  1990  \n",
       "3312  Vancouver   British Columbia   Nov  1990  \n",
       "3424  Vancouver   British Columbia   Dec  1990  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#the price of the 'household heating fuel', in Vancouver, in 1990\n",
    "data[(data['City'] == 'Vancouver') & (data['Year'] == 1990) & (data['TYPE'] == 'Household heating fuel')]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>DATE</th>\n",
       "      <th>GEO</th>\n",
       "      <th>TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>VALUE</th>\n",
       "      <th>City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Province</th>\n",
       "      <th>Month</th>\n",
       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. John's</td>\n",
       "      <td>Newfoundland and Labrador</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Is...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charlottetown and Summerside</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prince Edward Island</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Halifax, Nova Scotia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Halifax</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nova Scotia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Saint John, New Brunswick</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Saint John</td>\n",
       "      <td>New Brunswick</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1979-01-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Québec, Quebec</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Québec</td>\n",
       "      <td>Quebec</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1979</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41653</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-06-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>133.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jun</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41722</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-07-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>135.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jul</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41791</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-08-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>136.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aug</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41860</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-09-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sep</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41929</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021-10-01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver, British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Household heating fuel</td>\n",
       "      <td>148.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vancouver</td>\n",
       "      <td>British Columbia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oct</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>190 rows × 8 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            DATE                                                GEO  \\\n",
       "0     1979-01-01              St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador   \n",
       "1     1979-01-01  Charlottetown and Summerside, Prince Edward Is...   \n",
       "2     1979-01-01                               Halifax, Nova Scotia   \n",
       "3     1979-01-01                          Saint John, New Brunswick   \n",
       "4     1979-01-01                                     Québec, Quebec   \n",
       "...          ...                                                ...   \n",
       "41653 2021-06-01                        Vancouver, British Columbia   \n",
       "41722 2021-07-01                        Vancouver, British Columbia   \n",
       "41791 2021-08-01                        Vancouver, British Columbia   \n",
       "41860 2021-09-01                        Vancouver, British Columbia   \n",
       "41929 2021-10-01                        Vancouver, British Columbia   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                    TYPE  VALUE  \\\n",
       "0      Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   26.0   \n",
       "1      Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   24.6   \n",
       "2      Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.4   \n",
       "3      Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   23.2   \n",
       "4      Regular unleaded gasoline at full service fill...   22.6   \n",
       "...                                                  ...    ...   \n",
       "41653                             Household heating fuel  133.1   \n",
       "41722                             Household heating fuel  135.2   \n",
       "41791                             Household heating fuel  136.5   \n",
       "41860                             Household heating fuel  140.9   \n",
       "41929                             Household heating fuel  148.6   \n",
       "\n",
       "                               City                    Province Month  Year  \n",
       "0                        St. John's   Newfoundland and Labrador   Jan  1979  \n",
       "1      Charlottetown and Summerside        Prince Edward Island   Jan  1979  \n",
       "2                           Halifax                 Nova Scotia   Jan  1979  \n",
       "3                        Saint John               New Brunswick   Jan  1979  \n",
       "4                            Québec                      Quebec   Jan  1979  \n",
       "...                             ...                         ...   ...   ...  \n",
       "41653                     Vancouver            British Columbia   Jun  2021  \n",
       "41722                     Vancouver            British Columbia   Jul  2021  \n",
       "41791                     Vancouver            British Columbia   Aug  2021  \n",
       "41860                     Vancouver            British Columbia   Sep  2021  \n",
       "41929                     Vancouver            British Columbia   Oct  2021  \n",
       "\n",
       "[190 rows x 8 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#price of the 'household heating fuel', in Vancouver, in the years of 1979 and 2021\n",
    "data[(data['Year'] == 1979) | ( data['Year'] ==  2021) & (data['City'] == 'Vancouver')  & (data['TYPE'] == 'Household heating fuel')]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Filtering using groupby method"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Year\n",
       "1979     23.604444\n",
       "1980     28.068750\n",
       "1981     38.002604\n",
       "1982     44.701563\n",
       "1983     47.904688\n",
       "1984     50.442708\n",
       "1985     53.899479\n",
       "1986     48.405208\n",
       "1987     49.758333\n",
       "1988     49.217188\n",
       "1989     51.700000\n",
       "1990     55.048735\n",
       "1991     56.527041\n",
       "1992     54.633832\n",
       "1993     54.334734\n",
       "1994     54.247899\n",
       "1995     56.177451\n",
       "1996     58.134110\n",
       "1997     59.182062\n",
       "1998     56.247246\n",
       "1999     58.743362\n",
       "2000     72.207839\n",
       "2001     72.403107\n",
       "2002     70.312147\n",
       "2003     75.541667\n",
       "2004     82.960452\n",
       "2005     96.328743\n",
       "2006    101.209393\n",
       "2007    105.258263\n",
       "2008    123.340678\n",
       "2009     96.969068\n",
       "2010    106.369845\n",
       "2011    126.790607\n",
       "2012    130.380085\n",
       "2013    129.677273\n",
       "2014    133.169203\n",
       "2015    110.366908\n",
       "2016    101.790821\n",
       "2017    112.852657\n",
       "2018    129.408575\n",
       "2019    125.776329\n",
       "2020    107.617150\n",
       "2021    133.990580\n",
       "Name: VALUE, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.groupby(['Year'])['VALUE'].mean()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Year  City                        \n",
       "1979  Calgary                          19.15\n",
       "      Charlottetown and Summerside     25.45\n",
       "      Edmonton                         18.70\n",
       "      Halifax                          24.00\n",
       "      Montréal                         23.25\n",
       "                                       ...  \n",
       "2021  Vancouver                       151.10\n",
       "      Victoria                        148.80\n",
       "      Whitehorse                      142.25\n",
       "      Winnipeg                        127.70\n",
       "      Yellowknife                     138.65\n",
       "Name: VALUE, Length: 751, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.groupby(['Year', 'City'])['VALUE'].median()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Month\n",
       "Apr    187.8\n",
       "Aug    188.3\n",
       "Dec    158.5\n",
       "Feb    168.0\n",
       "Jan    162.0\n",
       "Jul    191.6\n",
       "Jun    183.2\n",
       "Mar    171.8\n",
       "May    189.3\n",
       "Nov    162.2\n",
       "Oct    184.9\n",
       "Sep    179.3\n",
       "Name: VALUE, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.groupby(['Month'])['VALUE'].max()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Visualizing\n",
    "visualizing dataset using pandas plotly.express"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import plotly.express as px"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "plot the prices of gasoline in all cities during 1979 - 2021"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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         "legendgroup": "Edmonton, Alberta",
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    "fig = px.line(price_bycity\n",
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    "fig.update_traces(mode='markers+lines')\n",
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    "    title=\"Gasoline Price Trend per City\",\n",
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         "text": "Toronto Average Monthly Gasoline Price in 2021"
        },
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         "domain": [
          0,
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         "title": {
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   "source": [
    "#filter and group\n",
    "mon_trend = data[(data['Year'] ==  2021) & (data['GEO'] == \"Toronto, Ontario\")]\n",
    "group_month = mon_trend.groupby(['Month'])['VALUE'].mean().reset_index().sort_values(by=\"VALUE\")\n",
    "\n",
    "#plot\n",
    "fig = px.line(group_month,\n",
    "                   x='Month', y = \"VALUE\")\n",
    "fig.update_traces(mode='markers+lines')\n",
    "fig.update_layout(\n",
    "    title=\"Toronto Average Monthly Gasoline Price in 2021\",\n",
    "    xaxis_title=\"Month\",\n",
    "    yaxis_title=\"Monthly Price, Cents per Litre\")\n",
    "fig.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "plot the annual average gasoline price, per year, per gasoline type"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {},
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    "price_bytyp = data.groupby(['Year', 'TYPE'])['VALUE'].mean().reset_index(name ='Value').round(2)\n",
    "fig = px.line(price_bytyp\n",
    "                   ,x='Year', y = \"Value\", \n",
    "                   color = \"TYPE\", color_discrete_sequence=px.colors.qualitative.Light24)\n",
    "fig.update_traces(mode='markers+lines')\n",
    "fig.update_layout(\n",
    "    title=\"Gasoline Price Trend by Type\",\n",
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    "    yaxis_title=\"Annual Average Price, Cents per Litre\")\n",
    "fig.show()"
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    "fig = px.bar(bycity,  \n",
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    "    yaxis_title=\"Average Price of Gasoline, Cents per Litre\")\n",
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