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Refs & Portals

Advanced DOM Access & Value Management

Tasks

  • Accessing DOM Elements with Refs
  • Managing Values with Refs
  • Exposing API Functions from Components
  • Detaching DOM Rendering from JSX Structure with Portals

Steps

0. Module Introduction & Starting Project

  1. run npm install
  2. run npm run dev
  3. create README.md

1. Repetition: Managing User Input with State (Two-Way-Binding)

  1. use useState() and two-way-binding in Player.jsx

2. Introducing Refs: Connecting & Accessing HTML Elements via Refs

  1. replace useState() with useRef() in Player.jsx because it is more convenient

3. Manipulating the DOM via Refs

  1. use useRef() to clear the input in Player.jsx

4. Adding Challenges to the Demo Project

  1. create TimerChallenge.jsx component
  2. output <TimerChallenge /> components in App.jsx

5. Setting Timers & Managing State

  1. use useState() to set a timer in TimerChallenge.jsx
  2. render UI dynamically

6. Using Refs for More Than "DOM Element Connections"

  1. use useRef() in TimerChallenge.jsx to store the timer value without resetting it when the component is reexecuted

7. Adding a Modal Component

  1. create ResultModal.jsx component
  2. output the <ResultModal /> component in TimerChallenge.jsx

8. Forwarding Refs to Custom Components

  1. reach out the dialog in ResultModal from TimerChallenge.jsx with help of useRef()
  2. forward the ref defined in TimerChallenge.jsx to the dialog element in ResultModal.jsx with help of the forwardRef function
  3. use this dialog in TimerChallenge.jsx

9. Exposing Component APIs via the useImperativeHandle Hook

  1. detach the TimerChallenge.jsx component from the dialog element from the ``ResultModal.jsxcomponent with help ofuseImperativeHandle()`

10. More Examples: When To Use Refs & State

  1. measure how much time is left on an ongoing basis with setInterval() instead of setTimeout in TimerChallenge.jsx
  2. use clearInterval() instead of clearTimeout()

11. Sharing State Across Components

  1. forward the correct information to the modal by replacing the result prop with the remainingTime prop
  2. use the remainingTime prop to calculate the score or find out if the user lost in ResultModal.jsx
  3. add a handleReset function to reset the remaining time correctly
  4. trigger the handleReset() function through a onReset prop from ResultModal.jsx

12. Enhancing the Demo App "Result Modal"

  1. calculate the score in ResultModal.jsx
  2. output the score dynamically

13. Closing the Modal via the ESC (Escape) Key

  1. add the built-in onClose prop to the <dialog> element and bind it to the onReset prop value

14. Introducing & Understanding "Portals"

  1. use the createPortal() function imported from react-dom on the <dialog> element in ResultModal.jsx
  2. attach the modal to the <div> with an id of modal in index.html