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task.h
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/*
FreeRTOS V8.2.3 - Copyright (C) 2015 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
All rights reserved
VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
Free Software Foundation >>>> AND MODIFIED BY <<<< the FreeRTOS exception.
***************************************************************************
>>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to !<<
>>! distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being !<<
>>! obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components !<<
>>! outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. !<<
***************************************************************************
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available on the following
link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html
***************************************************************************
* *
* FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed, *
* robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross *
* platform software that is more than just the market leader, it *
* is the industry's de facto standard. *
* *
* Help yourself get started quickly while simultaneously helping *
* to support the FreeRTOS project by purchasing a FreeRTOS *
* tutorial book, reference manual, or both: *
* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
* *
***************************************************************************
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html - Having a problem? Start by reading
the FAQ page "My application does not run, what could be wrong?". Have you
defined configASSERT()?
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/support - In return for receiving this top quality
embedded software for free we request you assist our global community by
participating in the support forum.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/training - Investing in training allows your team to
be as productive as possible as early as possible. Now you can receive
FreeRTOS training directly from Richard Barry, CEO of Real Time Engineers
Ltd, and the world's leading authority on the world's leading RTOS.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS
compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/labs - Where new FreeRTOS products go to incubate.
Come and try FreeRTOS+TCP, our new open source TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS.
http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd. license FreeRTOS to High
Integrity Systems ltd. to sell under the OpenRTOS brand. Low cost OpenRTOS
licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and commercial middleware.
http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
mission critical applications that require provable dependability.
1 tab == 4 spaces!
*/
#ifndef INC_TASK_H
#define INC_TASK_H
#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
#error "include FreeRTOS.h must appear in source files before include task.h"
#endif
#include "list.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* MACROS AND DEFINITIONS
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
#define tskKERNEL_VERSION_NUMBER "V8.2.3"
#define tskKERNEL_VERSION_MAJOR 8
#define tskKERNEL_VERSION_MINOR 2
#define tskKERNEL_VERSION_BUILD 3
/**
* task. h
*
* Type by which tasks are referenced. For example, a call to xTaskCreate
* returns (via a pointer parameter) an TaskHandle_t variable that can then
* be used as a parameter to vTaskDelete to delete the task.
*
* \defgroup TaskHandle_t TaskHandle_t
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
typedef void * TaskHandle_t;
/*
* Defines the prototype to which the application task hook function must
* conform.
*/
typedef BaseType_t (*TaskHookFunction_t)( void * );
/* Task states returned by eTaskGetState. */
typedef enum
{
eRunning = 0, /* A task is querying the state of itself, so must be running. */
eReady, /* The task being queried is in a read or pending ready list. */
eBlocked, /* The task being queried is in the Blocked state. */
eSuspended, /* The task being queried is in the Suspended state, or is in the Blocked state with an infinite time out. */
eDeleted /* The task being queried has been deleted, but its TCB has not yet been freed. */
} eTaskState;
/* Actions that can be performed when vTaskNotify() is called. */
typedef enum
{
eNoAction = 0, /* Notify the task without updating its notify value. */
eSetBits, /* Set bits in the task's notification value. */
eIncrement, /* Increment the task's notification value. */
eSetValueWithOverwrite, /* Set the task's notification value to a specific value even if the previous value has not yet been read by the task. */
eSetValueWithoutOverwrite /* Set the task's notification value if the previous value has been read by the task. */
} eNotifyAction;
/*
* Used internally only.
*/
typedef struct xTIME_OUT
{
BaseType_t xOverflowCount;
TickType_t xTimeOnEntering;
} TimeOut_t;
/*
* Defines the memory ranges allocated to the task when an MPU is used.
*/
typedef struct xMEMORY_REGION
{
void *pvBaseAddress;
uint32_t ulLengthInBytes;
uint32_t ulParameters;
} MemoryRegion_t;
/*
* Parameters required to create an MPU protected task.
*/
typedef struct xTASK_PARAMETERS
{
TaskFunction_t pvTaskCode;
const char * const pcName; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
uint16_t usStackDepth;
void *pvParameters;
UBaseType_t uxPriority;
StackType_t *puxStackBuffer;
MemoryRegion_t xRegions[ portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS ];
} TaskParameters_t;
/* Used with the uxTaskGetSystemState() function to return the state of each task
in the system. */
typedef struct xTASK_STATUS
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle; /* The handle of the task to which the rest of the information in the structure relates. */
const char *pcTaskName; /* A pointer to the task's name. This value will be invalid if the task was deleted since the structure was populated! */ /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
UBaseType_t xTaskNumber; /* A number unique to the task. */
eTaskState eCurrentState; /* The state in which the task existed when the structure was populated. */
UBaseType_t uxCurrentPriority; /* The priority at which the task was running (may be inherited) when the structure was populated. */
UBaseType_t uxBasePriority; /* The priority to which the task will return if the task's current priority has been inherited to avoid unbounded priority inversion when obtaining a mutex. Only valid if configUSE_MUTEXES is defined as 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
uint32_t ulRunTimeCounter; /* The total run time allocated to the task so far, as defined by the run time stats clock. See http://www.freertos.org/rtos-run-time-stats.html. Only valid when configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS is defined as 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
uint16_t usStackHighWaterMark; /* The minimum amount of stack space that has remained for the task since the task was created. The closer this value is to zero the closer the task has come to overflowing its stack. */
} TaskStatus_t;
/* Possible return values for eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus(). */
typedef enum
{
eAbortSleep = 0, /* A task has been made ready or a context switch pended since portSUPPORESS_TICKS_AND_SLEEP() was called - abort entering a sleep mode. */
eStandardSleep, /* Enter a sleep mode that will not last any longer than the expected idle time. */
eNoTasksWaitingTimeout /* No tasks are waiting for a timeout so it is safe to enter a sleep mode that can only be exited by an external interrupt. */
} eSleepModeStatus;
/**
* Defines the priority used by the idle task. This must not be modified.
*
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
#define tskIDLE_PRIORITY ( ( UBaseType_t ) 0U )
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro for forcing a context switch.
*
* \defgroup taskYIELD taskYIELD
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskYIELD() portYIELD()
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to mark the start of a critical code region. Preemptive context
* switches cannot occur when in a critical region.
*
* NOTE: This may alter the stack (depending on the portable implementation)
* so must be used with care!
*
* \defgroup taskENTER_CRITICAL taskENTER_CRITICAL
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskENTER_CRITICAL() portENTER_CRITICAL()
#define taskENTER_CRITICAL_FROM_ISR() portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR()
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to mark the end of a critical code region. Preemptive context
* switches cannot occur when in a critical region.
*
* NOTE: This may alter the stack (depending on the portable implementation)
* so must be used with care!
*
* \defgroup taskEXIT_CRITICAL taskEXIT_CRITICAL
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskEXIT_CRITICAL() portEXIT_CRITICAL()
#define taskEXIT_CRITICAL_FROM_ISR( x ) portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( x )
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to disable all maskable interrupts.
*
* \defgroup taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS() portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS()
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to enable microcontroller interrupts.
*
* \defgroup taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS() portENABLE_INTERRUPTS()
/* Definitions returned by xTaskGetSchedulerState(). taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED is
0 to generate more optimal code when configASSERT() is defined as the constant
is used in assert() statements. */
#define taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED ( ( BaseType_t ) 0 )
#define taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED ( ( BaseType_t ) 1 )
#define taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING ( ( BaseType_t ) 2 )
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* TASK CREATION API
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
*<pre>
BaseType_t xTaskCreate(
TaskFunction_t pvTaskCode,
const char * const pcName,
uint16_t usStackDepth,
void *pvParameters,
UBaseType_t uxPriority,
TaskHandle_t *pvCreatedTask
);</pre>
*
* Create a new task and add it to the list of tasks that are ready to run.
*
* xTaskCreate() can only be used to create a task that has unrestricted
* access to the entire microcontroller memory map. Systems that include MPU
* support can alternatively create an MPU constrained task using
* xTaskCreateRestricted().
*
* @param pvTaskCode Pointer to the task entry function. Tasks
* must be implemented to never return (i.e. continuous loop).
*
* @param pcName A descriptive name for the task. This is mainly used to
* facilitate debugging. Max length defined by configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN - default
* is 16.
*
* @param usStackDepth The size of the task stack specified as the number of
* variables the stack can hold - not the number of bytes. For example, if
* the stack is 16 bits wide and usStackDepth is defined as 100, 200 bytes
* will be allocated for stack storage.
*
* @param pvParameters Pointer that will be used as the parameter for the task
* being created.
*
* @param uxPriority The priority at which the task should run. Systems that
* include MPU support can optionally create tasks in a privileged (system)
* mode by setting bit portPRIVILEGE_BIT of the priority parameter. For
* example, to create a privileged task at priority 2 the uxPriority parameter
* should be set to ( 2 | portPRIVILEGE_BIT ).
*
* @param pvCreatedTask Used to pass back a handle by which the created task
* can be referenced.
*
* @return pdPASS if the task was successfully created and added to a ready
* list, otherwise an error code defined in the file projdefs.h
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Task to be created.
void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
}
}
// Function that creates a task.
void vOtherFunction( void )
{
static uint8_t ucParameterToPass;
TaskHandle_t xHandle = NULL;
// Create the task, storing the handle. Note that the passed parameter ucParameterToPass
// must exist for the lifetime of the task, so in this case is declared static. If it was just an
// an automatic stack variable it might no longer exist, or at least have been corrupted, by the time
// the new task attempts to access it.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, &ucParameterToPass, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
configASSERT( xHandle );
// Use the handle to delete the task.
if( xHandle != NULL )
{
vTaskDelete( xHandle );
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xTaskCreate xTaskCreate
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#define xTaskCreate( pvTaskCode, pcName, usStackDepth, pvParameters, uxPriority, pxCreatedTask ) xTaskGenericCreate( ( pvTaskCode ), ( pcName ), ( usStackDepth ), ( pvParameters ), ( uxPriority ), ( pxCreatedTask ), ( NULL ), ( NULL ) )
/**
* task. h
*<pre>
BaseType_t xTaskCreateRestricted( TaskParameters_t *pxTaskDefinition, TaskHandle_t *pxCreatedTask );</pre>
*
* xTaskCreateRestricted() should only be used in systems that include an MPU
* implementation.
*
* Create a new task and add it to the list of tasks that are ready to run.
* The function parameters define the memory regions and associated access
* permissions allocated to the task.
*
* @param pxTaskDefinition Pointer to a structure that contains a member
* for each of the normal xTaskCreate() parameters (see the xTaskCreate() API
* documentation) plus an optional stack buffer and the memory region
* definitions.
*
* @param pxCreatedTask Used to pass back a handle by which the created task
* can be referenced.
*
* @return pdPASS if the task was successfully created and added to a ready
* list, otherwise an error code defined in the file projdefs.h
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Create an TaskParameters_t structure that defines the task to be created.
static const TaskParameters_t xCheckTaskParameters =
{
vATask, // pvTaskCode - the function that implements the task.
"ATask", // pcName - just a text name for the task to assist debugging.
100, // usStackDepth - the stack size DEFINED IN WORDS.
NULL, // pvParameters - passed into the task function as the function parameters.
( 1UL | portPRIVILEGE_BIT ),// uxPriority - task priority, set the portPRIVILEGE_BIT if the task should run in a privileged state.
cStackBuffer,// puxStackBuffer - the buffer to be used as the task stack.
// xRegions - Allocate up to three separate memory regions for access by
// the task, with appropriate access permissions. Different processors have
// different memory alignment requirements - refer to the FreeRTOS documentation
// for full information.
{
// Base address Length Parameters
{ cReadWriteArray, 32, portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE },
{ cReadOnlyArray, 32, portMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY },
{ cPrivilegedOnlyAccessArray, 128, portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_WRITE }
}
};
int main( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create a task from the const structure defined above. The task handle
// is requested (the second parameter is not NULL) but in this case just for
// demonstration purposes as its not actually used.
xTaskCreateRestricted( &xRegTest1Parameters, &xHandle );
// Start the scheduler.
vTaskStartScheduler();
// Will only get here if there was insufficient memory to create the idle
// and/or timer task.
for( ;; );
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xTaskCreateRestricted xTaskCreateRestricted
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#define xTaskCreateRestricted( x, pxCreatedTask ) xTaskGenericCreate( ((x)->pvTaskCode), ((x)->pcName), ((x)->usStackDepth), ((x)->pvParameters), ((x)->uxPriority), (pxCreatedTask), ((x)->puxStackBuffer), ((x)->xRegions) )
/**
* task. h
*<pre>
void vTaskAllocateMPURegions( TaskHandle_t xTask, const MemoryRegion_t * const pxRegions );</pre>
*
* Memory regions are assigned to a restricted task when the task is created by
* a call to xTaskCreateRestricted(). These regions can be redefined using
* vTaskAllocateMPURegions().
*
* @param xTask The handle of the task being updated.
*
* @param xRegions A pointer to an MemoryRegion_t structure that contains the
* new memory region definitions.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Define an array of MemoryRegion_t structures that configures an MPU region
// allowing read/write access for 1024 bytes starting at the beginning of the
// ucOneKByte array. The other two of the maximum 3 definable regions are
// unused so set to zero.
static const MemoryRegion_t xAltRegions[ portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS ] =
{
// Base address Length Parameters
{ ucOneKByte, 1024, portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE },
{ 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
{
// This task was created such that it has access to certain regions of
// memory as defined by the MPU configuration. At some point it is
// desired that these MPU regions are replaced with that defined in the
// xAltRegions const struct above. Use a call to vTaskAllocateMPURegions()
// for this purpose. NULL is used as the task handle to indicate that this
// function should modify the MPU regions of the calling task.
vTaskAllocateMPURegions( NULL, xAltRegions );
// Now the task can continue its function, but from this point on can only
// access its stack and the ucOneKByte array (unless any other statically
// defined or shared regions have been declared elsewhere).
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xTaskCreateRestricted xTaskCreateRestricted
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
void vTaskAllocateMPURegions( TaskHandle_t xTask, const MemoryRegion_t * const pxRegions ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskDelete( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelete must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Remove a task from the RTOS real time kernel's management. The task being
* deleted will be removed from all ready, blocked, suspended and event lists.
*
* NOTE: The idle task is responsible for freeing the kernel allocated
* memory from tasks that have been deleted. It is therefore important that
* the idle task is not starved of microcontroller processing time if your
* application makes any calls to vTaskDelete (). Memory allocated by the
* task code is not automatically freed, and should be freed before the task
* is deleted.
*
* See the demo application file death.c for sample code that utilises
* vTaskDelete ().
*
* @param xTask The handle of the task to be deleted. Passing NULL will
* cause the calling task to be deleted.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vOtherFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create the task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// Use the handle to delete the task.
vTaskDelete( xHandle );
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskDelete vTaskDelete
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
void vTaskDelete( TaskHandle_t xTaskToDelete ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* TASK CONTROL API
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskDelay( const TickType_t xTicksToDelay );</pre>
*
* Delay a task for a given number of ticks. The actual time that the
* task remains blocked depends on the tick rate. The constant
* portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick
* rate - with the resolution of one tick period.
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelay must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
*
* vTaskDelay() specifies a time at which the task wishes to unblock relative to
* the time at which vTaskDelay() is called. For example, specifying a block
* period of 100 ticks will cause the task to unblock 100 ticks after
* vTaskDelay() is called. vTaskDelay() does not therefore provide a good method
* of controlling the frequency of a periodic task as the path taken through the
* code, as well as other task and interrupt activity, will effect the frequency
* at which vTaskDelay() gets called and therefore the time at which the task
* next executes. See vTaskDelayUntil() for an alternative API function designed
* to facilitate fixed frequency execution. It does this by specifying an
* absolute time (rather than a relative time) at which the calling task should
* unblock.
*
* @param xTicksToDelay The amount of time, in tick periods, that
* the calling task should block.
*
* Example usage:
void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
{
// Block for 500ms.
const TickType_t xDelay = 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS;
for( ;; )
{
// Simply toggle the LED every 500ms, blocking between each toggle.
vToggleLED();
vTaskDelay( xDelay );
}
}
* \defgroup vTaskDelay vTaskDelay
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskDelay( const TickType_t xTicksToDelay ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskDelayUntil( TickType_t *pxPreviousWakeTime, const TickType_t xTimeIncrement );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Delay a task until a specified time. This function can be used by periodic
* tasks to ensure a constant execution frequency.
*
* This function differs from vTaskDelay () in one important aspect: vTaskDelay () will
* cause a task to block for the specified number of ticks from the time vTaskDelay () is
* called. It is therefore difficult to use vTaskDelay () by itself to generate a fixed
* execution frequency as the time between a task starting to execute and that task
* calling vTaskDelay () may not be fixed [the task may take a different path though the
* code between calls, or may get interrupted or preempted a different number of times
* each time it executes].
*
* Whereas vTaskDelay () specifies a wake time relative to the time at which the function
* is called, vTaskDelayUntil () specifies the absolute (exact) time at which it wishes to
* unblock.
*
* The constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick
* rate - with the resolution of one tick period.
*
* @param pxPreviousWakeTime Pointer to a variable that holds the time at which the
* task was last unblocked. The variable must be initialised with the current time
* prior to its first use (see the example below). Following this the variable is
* automatically updated within vTaskDelayUntil ().
*
* @param xTimeIncrement The cycle time period. The task will be unblocked at
* time *pxPreviousWakeTime + xTimeIncrement. Calling vTaskDelayUntil with the
* same xTimeIncrement parameter value will cause the task to execute with
* a fixed interface period.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Perform an action every 10 ticks.
void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
{
TickType_t xLastWakeTime;
const TickType_t xFrequency = 10;
// Initialise the xLastWakeTime variable with the current time.
xLastWakeTime = xTaskGetTickCount ();
for( ;; )
{
// Wait for the next cycle.
vTaskDelayUntil( &xLastWakeTime, xFrequency );
// Perform action here.
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskDelayUntil vTaskDelayUntil
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskDelayUntil( TickType_t * const pxPreviousWakeTime, const TickType_t xTimeIncrement ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>UBaseType_t uxTaskPriorityGet( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Obtain the priority of any task.
*
* @param xTask Handle of the task to be queried. Passing a NULL
* handle results in the priority of the calling task being returned.
*
* @return The priority of xTask.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to obtain the priority of the created task.
// It was created with tskIDLE_PRIORITY, but may have changed
// it itself.
if( uxTaskPriorityGet( xHandle ) != tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
{
// The task has changed it's priority.
}
// ...
// Is our priority higher than the created task?
if( uxTaskPriorityGet( xHandle ) < uxTaskPriorityGet( NULL ) )
{
// Our priority (obtained using NULL handle) is higher.
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup uxTaskPriorityGet uxTaskPriorityGet
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
UBaseType_t uxTaskPriorityGet( TaskHandle_t xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>UBaseType_t uxTaskPriorityGetFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* A version of uxTaskPriorityGet() that can be used from an ISR.
*/
UBaseType_t uxTaskPriorityGetFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>eTaskState eTaskGetState( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_eTaskGetState must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Obtain the state of any task. States are encoded by the eTaskState
* enumerated type.
*
* @param xTask Handle of the task to be queried.
*
* @return The state of xTask at the time the function was called. Note the
* state of the task might change between the function being called, and the
* functions return value being tested by the calling task.
*/
eTaskState eTaskGetState( TaskHandle_t xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskPrioritySet( TaskHandle_t xTask, UBaseType_t uxNewPriority );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Set the priority of any task.
*
* A context switch will occur before the function returns if the priority
* being set is higher than the currently executing task.
*
* @param xTask Handle to the task for which the priority is being set.
* Passing a NULL handle results in the priority of the calling task being set.
*
* @param uxNewPriority The priority to which the task will be set.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to raise the priority of the created task.
vTaskPrioritySet( xHandle, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 );
// ...
// Use a NULL handle to raise our priority to the same value.
vTaskPrioritySet( NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 );
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskPrioritySet vTaskPrioritySet
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskPrioritySet( TaskHandle_t xTask, UBaseType_t uxNewPriority ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskSuspend( TaskHandle_t xTaskToSuspend );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Suspend any task. When suspended a task will never get any microcontroller
* processing time, no matter what its priority.
*
* Calls to vTaskSuspend are not accumulative -
* i.e. calling vTaskSuspend () twice on the same task still only requires one
* call to vTaskResume () to ready the suspended task.
*
* @param xTaskToSuspend Handle to the task being suspended. Passing a NULL
* handle will cause the calling task to be suspended.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to suspend the created task.
vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
// ...
// The created task will not run during this period, unless
// another task calls vTaskResume( xHandle ).
//...
// Suspend ourselves.
vTaskSuspend( NULL );
// We cannot get here unless another task calls vTaskResume
// with our handle as the parameter.
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskSuspend vTaskSuspend
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskSuspend( TaskHandle_t xTaskToSuspend ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskResume( TaskHandle_t xTaskToResume );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Resumes a suspended task.
*
* A task that has been suspended by one or more calls to vTaskSuspend ()
* will be made available for running again by a single call to
* vTaskResume ().
*
* @param xTaskToResume Handle to the task being readied.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to suspend the created task.
vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
// ...
// The created task will not run during this period, unless
// another task calls vTaskResume( xHandle ).
//...
// Resume the suspended task ourselves.
vTaskResume( xHandle );
// The created task will once again get microcontroller processing
// time in accordance with its priority within the system.
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskResume vTaskResume
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskResume( TaskHandle_t xTaskToResume ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void xTaskResumeFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTaskToResume );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR must be defined as 1 for this function to be
* available. See the configuration section for more information.
*
* An implementation of vTaskResume() that can be called from within an ISR.
*
* A task that has been suspended by one or more calls to vTaskSuspend ()
* will be made available for running again by a single call to
* xTaskResumeFromISR ().
*
* xTaskResumeFromISR() should not be used to synchronise a task with an
* interrupt if there is a chance that the interrupt could arrive prior to the
* task being suspended - as this can lead to interrupts being missed. Use of a
* semaphore as a synchronisation mechanism would avoid this eventuality.
*
* @param xTaskToResume Handle to the task being readied.
*
* @return pdTRUE if resuming the task should result in a context switch,
* otherwise pdFALSE. This is used by the ISR to determine if a context switch
* may be required following the ISR.
*
* \defgroup vTaskResumeFromISR vTaskResumeFromISR
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
BaseType_t xTaskResumeFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTaskToResume ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* SCHEDULER CONTROL
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskStartScheduler( void );</pre>
*
* Starts the real time kernel tick processing. After calling the kernel
* has control over which tasks are executed and when.
*
* See the demo application file main.c for an example of creating
* tasks and starting the kernel.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
// Create at least one task before starting the kernel.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
// Start the real time kernel with preemption.
vTaskStartScheduler ();
// Will not get here unless a task calls vTaskEndScheduler ()
}
</pre>
*
* \defgroup vTaskStartScheduler vTaskStartScheduler
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
void vTaskStartScheduler( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskEndScheduler( void );</pre>
*
* NOTE: At the time of writing only the x86 real mode port, which runs on a PC
* in place of DOS, implements this function.
*
* Stops the real time kernel tick. All created tasks will be automatically
* deleted and multitasking (either preemptive or cooperative) will
* stop. Execution then resumes from the point where vTaskStartScheduler ()
* was called, as if vTaskStartScheduler () had just returned.
*
* See the demo application file main. c in the demo/PC directory for an
* example that uses vTaskEndScheduler ().
*
* vTaskEndScheduler () requires an exit function to be defined within the
* portable layer (see vPortEndScheduler () in port. c for the PC port). This
* performs hardware specific operations such as stopping the kernel tick.
*
* vTaskEndScheduler () will cause all of the resources allocated by the
* kernel to be freed - but will not free resources allocated by application
* tasks.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
// At some point we want to end the real time kernel processing
// so call ...
vTaskEndScheduler ();
}
}
void vAFunction( void )
{
// Create at least one task before starting the kernel.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
// Start the real time kernel with preemption.
vTaskStartScheduler ();
// Will only get here when the vTaskCode () task has called
// vTaskEndScheduler (). When we get here we are back to single task
// execution.
}
</pre>
*
* \defgroup vTaskEndScheduler vTaskEndScheduler
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
void vTaskEndScheduler( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskSuspendAll( void );</pre>
*
* Suspends the scheduler without disabling interrupts. Context switches will
* not occur while the scheduler is suspended.
*
* After calling vTaskSuspendAll () the calling task will continue to execute
* without risk of being swapped out until a call to xTaskResumeAll () has been
* made.
*
* API functions that have the potential to cause a context switch (for example,
* vTaskDelayUntil(), xQueueSend(), etc.) must not be called while the scheduler
* is suspended.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vTask1( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
// ...
// At some point the task wants to perform a long operation during
// which it does not want to get swapped out. It cannot use
// taskENTER_CRITICAL ()/taskEXIT_CRITICAL () as the length of the
// operation may cause interrupts to be missed - including the
// ticks.
// Prevent the real time kernel swapping out the task.
vTaskSuspendAll ();
// Perform the operation here. There is no need to use critical
// sections as we have all the microcontroller processing time.
// During this time interrupts will still operate and the kernel
// tick count will be maintained.
// ...
// The operation is complete. Restart the kernel.
xTaskResumeAll ();
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskSuspendAll vTaskSuspendAll
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
void vTaskSuspendAll( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**