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ecs.py
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ecs.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import datetime
import json
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# import numpy as np
import time
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ClientException
from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ServerException
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeSpotPriceHistoryRequest import DescribeSpotPriceHistoryRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.RunInstancesRequest import RunInstancesRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeImagesRequest import DescribeImagesRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeInstanceTypesRequest import DescribeInstanceTypesRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest import DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeVSwitchesRequest import DescribeVSwitchesRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeInstancesRequest import DescribeInstancesRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DeleteInstanceRequest import DeleteInstanceRequest
AccessKeyID = '<access-key-id>'
AccessKeySecret = '<access-key-secret>'
# 地域
# https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/40654.html
regionList = [
['深圳', 'cn-shenzhen'],
['杭州', 'cn-hangzhou'],
['香港', 'cn-hongkong'],
['上海', 'cn-shanghai'],
]
# 实例规格族
typeList = ['xn4', 'e4', 'n4', 'mn4'] #, 'n4', 'mn4', 'e3', 'n1', 'n2'
def selectOption(tips, option, printOut = True):
### 选择可选项 ###
if printOut:
for k, v in enumerate(option):
print("%-3s" % str(k + 1), v[0])
while True:
arg = int(input(tips)) - 1
if arg >=0 and arg < len(option):
break
if len(option[arg]) == 2:
return option[arg][1]
else:
return arg
# 选择操作
action = selectOption('选择操作：', [
['对比价格'],
['创建实例'],
['查看实例'],
['释放实例'],
])
print()
option = []
if action == 0:
# 对比价格
cpu = input('{:\u3000<8} : '.format('CPU核素'))
memory = input('{:\u3000<8} : '.format('内存大小(G)'))
gpu = input('{:\u3000<8} : '.format('GPU核素'))
if cpu == '':
cpu = 0
if memory == '':
memory = 0
if gpu == '':
gpu = 0
cpu = int(cpu)
memory = int(memory)
gpu = int(gpu)
print("No\tCPU\tMemory\tGPU\tBandwidth\tPps\tInstanceTypeId")
# for i in typeList:
# 查看InstanceTypeFamily下的规格
request = DescribeInstanceTypesRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
# request.set_InstanceTypeFamily('ecs.' + i)
client = AcsClient(AccessKeyID, AccessKeySecret)
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
response = json.loads(response)
# print(json.dumps(response,indent=2))
for item in response['InstanceTypes']['InstanceType']:
if cpu!=0 and item['CpuCoreCount'] != cpu:
continue
if memory!=0 and item['MemorySize'] != memory:
continue
if gpu!=0 and item['GPUAmount'] != gpu:
continue
if 'InstanceBandwidthRx' not in item:
item['InstanceBandwidthRx'] = 0
if 'InstancePpsRx' not in item:
item['InstancePpsRx'] = 0
option.append([
"\t" +
str(item['CpuCoreCount']) + "\t" +
str(int(item['MemorySize'])) + "\t" +
str(item['GPUAmount']) + "\t" +
str(item['InstanceBandwidthRx']/1024000)+'k' + "\t\t" +
str(int(item['InstancePpsRx']/10000))+'W' + "\t" +
str(item['InstanceTypeId']),
str(item['InstanceTypeId'])
])
# exit()
instanceType = selectOption('选择规格No：', option)
print(instanceType)
print()
while True:
typePriceList = {}
start = time.time()
zoneMinList = {}
for region in regionList:
client = AcsClient(AccessKeyID, AccessKeySecret, region[1])
# 查看抢占式实例近30日价格
# start1 = time.time()
request = DescribeSpotPriceHistoryRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_NetworkType("vpc")
request.set_InstanceType(instanceType)
day30 = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=15)).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
request.set_StartTime(day30)
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
# print(time.time()-start1, 's')
# print(json.dumps(json.loads(response),indent=2))
response = json.loads(response)
if not response['SpotPrices']['SpotPriceType']:
continue
priceDetail = {}
for i in response['SpotPrices']['SpotPriceType']:
if i['ZoneId'] in priceDetail:
priceDetail[i['ZoneId']].append(i['SpotPrice'])
else:
priceDetail[i['ZoneId']] = [i['SpotPrice']]
priceTotal = []
for i in priceDetail:
priceTotal.append([i, priceDetail[i][-1], sum(priceDetail[i])/len(priceDetail[i])])
# priceTotal = {
# 现价 均价
# 'a':[0.016, 0.0161],
# 'b':[0.016, 0.016],
# 'c':[0.016, 0.0162],
# 'd':[0.018, 0.014],
# 'e':[0.016, 0.015],
# }
# print(priceTotal)
# exit()
priceTotal.sort(key=lambda d: (d[1], d[2]))
if instanceType in typePriceList:
typePriceList[instanceType].append([region[1], priceTotal[0][0], priceTotal[0][1]])
else:
typePriceList[instanceType] = [[region[1], priceTotal[0][0], priceTotal[0][1]]]
# print(typePriceList)
# exit()
# print(typePriceList)
# exit()
# option = []
for instance, typeItem in typePriceList.items():
print(instance)
for zoneItem in typeItem:
print(zoneItem)
# option.append([instance, zoneItem[0], zoneItem[1]])
print()
# end = time.time()
# print(end-start, 's')
# print()
instanceType = selectOption('重新选择规格No：', option, False)
print(instanceType)
print()
elif action == 1:
# 创建实例
RegionId = selectOption('选择地域：', regionList)
client = AcsClient(AccessKeyID, AccessKeySecret, RegionId)
print()
# 查看规格 DescribeInstanceTypes
typeAction = selectOption('选择操作：', [
['查找规格'],
['指定规格'],
['预设规格'],
])
option = []
if typeAction == 0:
# 查找规格
cpu = input('{:\u3000<8} : '.format('CPU核素'))
memory = input('{:\u3000<8} : '.format('内存大小(G)'))
gpu = input('{:\u3000<8} : '.format('GPU核素'))
if cpu == '':
cpu = 0
if memory == '':
memory = 0
if gpu == '':
gpu = 0
cpu = int(cpu)
memory = int(memory)
gpu = int(gpu)
print("No\tCPU\tMemory\tGPU\tBandwidth\tPps\tInstanceTypeId")
# for i in typeList:
# 查看InstanceTypeFamily下的规格
request = DescribeInstanceTypesRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
# request.set_InstanceTypeFamily('ecs.' + i)
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
response = json.loads(response)
# print(json.dumps(response,indent=2))
for item in response['InstanceTypes']['InstanceType']:
if cpu!=0 and item['CpuCoreCount'] != cpu:
continue
if memory!=0 and item['MemorySize'] != memory:
continue
if gpu!=0 and item['GPUAmount'] != gpu:
continue
if 'InstanceBandwidthRx' not in item:
item['InstanceBandwidthRx'] = 0
if 'InstancePpsRx' not in item:
item['InstancePpsRx'] = 0
option.append([
"\t" +
str(item['CpuCoreCount']) + "\t" +
str(int(item['MemorySize'])) + "\t" +
str(item['GPUAmount']) + "\t" +
str(item['InstanceBandwidthRx']/1024000)+'k' + "\t\t" +
str(int(item['InstancePpsRx']/10000))+'W' + "\t" +
str(item['InstanceTypeId']),
str(item['InstanceTypeId'])
])
# exit()
# InstanceType = input('输入规格InstanceType：')
InstanceType = selectOption('选择规格No：', option)
elif typeAction == 1:
# 指定规格
InstanceType = input('输入规格InstanceType：')
elif typeAction == 2:
# 预设规格
typeList = [ # CPU 内存
["ecs.xn4.small", 1, 1], # 1 1
["ecs.n4.small", 1, 2], # 1 2
["ecs.mn4.small", 1, 4], # 1 4
["ecs.e4.small", 1, 8], # 1 8
["ecs.n4.large", 2, 4], # 2 4
["ecs.mn4.large", 2, 8], # 2 8
["ecs.n4.xlarge", 4, 8], # 4 8
["ecs.mn4.xlarge", 4, 16], # 4 16
]
print("No\tCPU\tMemory\tInstanceTypeId")
for item in typeList:
option.append([
"\t" +
"\t" +
"\t" +
str(item[1]) + "\t" +
str(item[2]) + "\t" +
str(item[0]),
str(item[0])
])
InstanceType = selectOption('选择规格No：', option)
print(InstanceType)
print()
# 查看抢占式实例近30日价格
request = DescribeSpotPriceHistoryRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_NetworkType("vpc")
request.set_InstanceType(InstanceType)
day30 = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=30)).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
request.set_StartTime(day30)
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
# print(json.dumps(json.loads(response),indent=2))
response = json.loads(response)
price = {}
for i in response['SpotPrices']['SpotPriceType']:
if i['ZoneId'] in price:
price[i['ZoneId']].append(i['SpotPrice'])
else:
price[i['ZoneId']] = [i['SpotPrice']]
if price == {}:
print('没有可用区有卖该机型')
exit()
num = selectOption('是否对比价格：', [
["是"], ["否"]
])
if num == 0:
# 图表
for i in price:
plt.plot(price[i], label=i)
plt.text(len(price[i])-1, price[i][len(price[i])-1], price[i][len(price[i])-1])
plt.legend()
plt.title("price")
plt.show()
print()
option = []
for zoneId in price:
option.append([zoneId, zoneId])
ZoneId = selectOption('选择可用区：', option)
print(ZoneId)
print()
# 查询镜像
ImageOwnerAlias = selectOption('选择镜像：', [
['系统', 'system'],
['自有', 'self'],
])
# print(ImageOwnerAlias)
print(ImageOwnerAlias)
print()
request = DescribeImagesRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
# 镜像类型
# system：阿里云提供的公共镜像。
# self：您创建的自定义镜像。
# others：其他阿里云用户共享给您的镜像。
# marketplace：镜像市场提供的镜像。您查询到的云市场镜像可以直接使用，无需提前订阅。您需要自行留意云市场镜像的收费详情。
# request.set_ImageOwnerAlias("system")
request.set_ImageOwnerAlias(ImageOwnerAlias)
request.set_OSType("linux")
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
response = json.loads(response)
if ImageOwnerAlias == "system":
# print("No\t%-50s" % "ImageId", "System")
# for item in response['Images']['Image']:
# print("%-50s" % item['ImageId'], item['OSNameEn'])
option = []
print("No\t%-50s" % "ImageId", "System")
for item in response['Images']['Image']:
option.append([item['ImageId'] + "\t" + item['OSNameEn'] , item['ImageId']])
ImageId = selectOption('选择镜像：', option)
# ImageId = input('输入镜像ImageId：')
else:
print(json.dumps(response, indent=2))
ImageId = input('输入镜像ImageId：')
print(ImageId)
print()
# 查看网络安全组
request = DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_NetworkType('vpc') # vpc 专有网络 classic 经典网络
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
response = json.loads(response)
# print(json.dumps(response, indent=2))
option = []
print("%-3s %-25s %-25s %-10s %s" % ("No", "SecurityGroupName", "SecurityGroupId", "Type", "Description"))
for group in response['SecurityGroups']['SecurityGroup']:
option.append([("{:<25} {:<25} {:<10} {}".format(group['SecurityGroupName'], group['SecurityGroupId'], group['SecurityGroupType'], group['Description'])) , group['SecurityGroupId']])
SecurityGroupId = selectOption('选择网络安全组：', option)
# SecurityGroupId = input('输入网络安全组SecurityGroupId：')
print(SecurityGroupId)
print()
# SecurityGroupId = 'sg-wz91p7ptv6xmli1thxx5' # normal
# SecurityGroupId = 'sg-j6c83nnofp3l7cjwwlg7' # open
# 查看专有网络VPC 交换机
# https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/35748.html
request = DescribeVSwitchesRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
# request.set_ZoneId(ZoneId)
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
response = json.loads(response)
# print(json.dumps(response, indent=2))
# exit()
option = []
print("%-3s %-25s %-10s %s" % ("No", "VSwitchId", "Name", "Description"))
for group in response['VSwitches']['VSwitch']:
if group['ZoneId'] == ZoneId:
option.append(["{:<25} {:<10} {}".format(group['VSwitchId'], group['VSwitchName'], group['Description']) , group['VSwitchId']])
VSwitchId = selectOption('选择专有网络VPC交换机：', option)
# VSwitchId = input('输入专有网络VPC交换机VSwitchId：')
print(VSwitchId)
print()
# 创建实例
# https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/63440.html
request = RunInstancesRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
# request.set_DryRun(self.dry_run)
request.set_InstanceType(InstanceType)
# InternetChargeType 网络计费类型
# PayByBandwidth 固定流量 PayByTraffic 按流量计费
request.set_InternetChargeType("PayByTraffic")
request.set_ImageId(ImageId)
# SecurityGroupId 决定了实例的网络类型
# 如果指定安全组的网络类型为专有网络VPC，实例则为VPC类型，并同时需要指定参数VSwitchId。
request.set_SecurityGroupId(SecurityGroupId)
# request.set_Period(self.period)
# request.set_PeriodUnit(self.period_unit)
request.set_ZoneId(ZoneId)
# InstanceChargeType 实例的付费方式
# PrePaid：包年包月。
# PostPaid（默认）：按量付费。
request.set_InstanceChargeType("PostPaid")
request.set_InstanceName("test")
request.set_Password("Test123!")
# request.set_Amount(self.amount)
request.set_InternetMaxBandwidthOut(1) # 出网带宽
# request.set_IoOptimized(self.io_optimized)
# SpotStrateg 按量实例的抢占策略
# 当InternetChargeType是PostPaid时有效
# NoSpot（默认）：正常按量付费实例。
# SpotWithPriceLimit：设置上限价格的抢占式实例。
# SpotAsPriceGo：系统自动出价，跟随当前市场实际价格。
request.set_SpotStrategy("SpotAsPriceGo")
# 竞价价格上限
# request.set_SpotPriceLimit(self.spot_price_limit)
# request.set_SecurityEnhancementStrategy(self.security_enhancement_strategy)
# 硬盘，最少20
request.set_SystemDiskSize("40")
# 系统盘的磁盘种类
# request.set_SystemDiskCategory(self.system_disk_category)
# request.set_AutoReleaseTime("2019-12-12T00:00:00Z") # 自动释放时间
request.set_VSwitchId(VSwitchId) #vsw-bp1kk71yrvrwvpior0els
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
response = json.loads(response)
print(json.dumps(response, indent=2))
# 查看实例详情
# if 'InstanceIdSets' in response and 'InstanceIdSet' in response['InstanceIdSets']:
# request = DescribeInstancesRequest()
# request.set_accept_format('json')
# request.set_InstanceIds([response['InstanceIdSets']['InstanceIdSet'][0]]) # 可选
# response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
# response = json.loads(response)
# print(json.dumps(response, indent=2))
elif action == 2:
# 查看实例
RegionId = selectOption('选择地域：', regionList)
client = AcsClient(AccessKeyID, AccessKeySecret, RegionId)
print()
# 查看实例
request = DescribeInstancesRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
response = json.loads(response)
print(json.dumps(response, indent=2))
for instance in response['Instances']['Instance']:
print(instance['ZoneId'], instance['InstanceId'], instance['PublicIpAddress']['IpAddress'][0], instance['Cpu'], instance['Memory']/1024, instance['GPUAmount'], instance['OSNameEn'])
elif action == 3:
# 释放实例
RegionId = selectOption('选择地域：', regionList)
client = AcsClient(AccessKeyID, AccessKeySecret, RegionId)
print()
InstanceId = input('输入实例 InstanceId：')
# 释放实例
request = DeleteInstanceRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_InstanceId(InstanceId)
request.set_Force(True)
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
print(json.dumps(json.loads(response),indent=2))