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AlexNet8.py
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AlexNet8.py
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from random import sample
import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from tensorflow.keras.utils import to_categorical
from keras import models, layers, regularizers
from keras.optimizers import RMSprop
from keras.datasets import mnist
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from tensorflow.keras import Model
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Conv2D, BatchNormalization, Activation, MaxPool2D, Dropout, Flatten, Dense
train_path = './data_800/train_600/'
train_txt = './data_800/train_600.txt'
x_train_savepath = './data_800/x_train.npy'
y_train_savepath = './data_800/y_train.npy'
test_path = './data_800/test_200/'
test_txt = './data_800/test_200.txt'
x_test_savepath = './data_800/x_test.npy'
y_test_savepath = './data_800/y_test.npy'
def generateds(path, txt):
f = open(txt, 'r') # 以只读形式打开txt文件
contents = f.readlines() # 读取文件中所有行
f.close() # 关闭txt文件
x, y_ = [], [] # 建立空列表
for content in contents: # 逐行取出
value = content.split() # 以空格分开，图片路径为value[0] , 标签为value[1] , 存入列表
img_path = path + value[0] # 拼出图片路径和文件名
img = Image.open(img_path) # 读入图片
img = np.array(img.convert('L')) # 图片变为8位宽灰度值的np.array格式
img = img / 255. # 数据归一化 （实现预处理）
x.append(img) # 归一化后的数据，贴到列表x
y_.append(value[1]) # 标签贴到列表y_
print('loading : ' + content) # 打印状态提示
x = np.array(x) # 变为np.array格式
y_ = np.array(y_) # 变为np.array格式
y_ = y_.astype(np.int64) # 变为64位整型
return x, y_ # 返回输入特征x，返回标签y_
if os.path.exists(x_train_savepath) and os.path.exists(y_train_savepath) and os.path.exists(
x_test_savepath) and os.path.exists(y_test_savepath):
print('-------------Load Datasets-----------------')
x_train_save = np.load(x_train_savepath)
y_train = np.load(y_train_savepath)
x_test_save = np.load(x_test_savepath)
y_test = np.load(y_test_savepath)
x_train = np.reshape(x_train_save, (len(x_train_save), 28, 28))
x_test = np.reshape(x_test_save, (len(x_test_save), 28, 28))
else:
print('-------------Generate Datasets-----------------')
x_train, y_train = generateds(train_path, train_txt)
x_test, y_test = generateds(test_path, test_txt)
print('-------------Save Datasets-----------------')
x_train_save = np.reshape(x_train, (len(x_train), -1))
x_test_save = np.reshape(x_test, (len(x_test), -1))
np.save(x_train_savepath, x_train_save)
np.save(y_train_savepath, y_train)
np.save(x_test_savepath, x_test_save)
np.save(y_test_savepath, y_test)
#np.random.shuffle(x_train)
#np.random.shuffle(x_test)
x_train, x_test = x_train, x_test
print("x_train.shape", x_train.shape)
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], 28, 28, 1) # 给数据增加一个维度，使数据和网络结构匹配
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], 28, 28, 1)
print("x_train.shape", x_train.shape)
class AlexNet8(Model):
def __init__(self):
super(AlexNet8, self).__init__()
self.c1 = Conv2D(filters=48, kernel_size=(7, 7))
self.b1 = BatchNormalization()
self.a1 = Activation('relu')
self.p1 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2)
self.c2 = Conv2D(filters=128, kernel_size=(7, 7))
self.b2 = BatchNormalization()
self.a2 = Activation('relu')
self.p2 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2)
self.c3 = Conv2D(filters=384, kernel_size=(7, 7), padding='same',
activation='relu')
self.c4 = Conv2D(filters=384, kernel_size=(7, 7), padding='same',
activation='relu')
self.c5 = Conv2D(filters=256, kernel_size=(7, 7), padding='same',
activation='relu')
self.p3 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2)
self.flatten = Flatten()
self.f1 = Dense(2048, activation='relu')
#self.d1 = Dropout(0.5)
self.f2 = Dense(2048, activation='relu')
#self.d2 = Dropout(0.5)
self.f3 = Dense(4, activation='softmax')
def call(self, x):
x = self.c1(x)
x = self.b1(x)
x = self.a1(x)
x = self.p1(x)
x = self.c2(x)
x = self.b2(x)
x = self.a2(x)
x = self.p2(x)
x = self.c3(x)
x = self.c4(x)
x = self.c5(x)
x = self.p3(x)
x = self.flatten(x)
x = self.f1(x)
#x = self.d1(x)
x = self.f2(x)
#x = self.d2(x)
y = self.f3(x)
return y
model = AlexNet8()
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False),
metrics=['sparse_categorical_accuracy'])
checkpoint_save_path = "./checkpoint/AlexNet8.ckpt"
if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path + '.index'):
print('-------------load the model-----------------')
model.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path)
cp_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path,
save_weights_only=True,
save_best_only=True)
history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=32, epochs=50, validation_data=(x_test, y_test), validation_freq=1,
callbacks=[cp_callback])
model.summary()
# print(model.trainable_variables)
file = open('./weights_alex.txt', 'w')
for v in model.trainable_variables:
file.write(str(v.name) + '\n')
file.write(str(v.shape) + '\n')
file.write(str(v.numpy()) + '\n')
file.close()
##################### show ######################
# 显示训练集和验证集的acc和loss曲线
acc = history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.savefig('./images/AlexNet.pdf')
plt.close()
plt.show()