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Dockerfile
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# An incomplete base Docker image for running JupyterHub
#
# Add your configuration to create a complete derivative Docker image.
#
# Include your configuration settings by starting with one of two options:
#
# Option 1:
#
# FROM jupyterhub/jupyterhub:latest
#
# And put your configuration file jupyterhub_config.py in /srv/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py.
#
# Option 2:
#
# Or you can create your jupyterhub config and database on the host machine, and mount it with:
#
# docker run -v $PWD:/srv/jupyterhub -t jupyterhub/jupyterhub
#
# NOTE
# If you base on jupyterhub/jupyterhub-onbuild
# your jupyterhub_config.py will be added automatically
# from your docker directory.
######################################################################
# This Dockerfile uses multi-stage builds with optimisations to build
# the JupyterHub wheel on the native architecture only
# https://www.docker.com/blog/faster-multi-platform-builds-dockerfile-cross-compilation-guide/
ARG BASE_IMAGE=ubuntu:22.04
######################################################################
# The JupyterHub wheel is pure Python so can be built for any platform
# on the native architecture (avoiding QEMU emulation)
FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM:-linux/amd64} $BASE_IMAGE AS jupyterhub-builder
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Don't clear apt cache, and don't combine RUN commands, so that cached layers can
# be reused in other stages
RUN apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -yqq --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
ca-certificates \
curl \
locales \
python3-dev \
python3-pip \
python3-pycurl \
python3-venv \
&& python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade setuptools pip build wheel
# Ubuntu 22.04 comes with Nodejs 12 which is too old for building JupyterHub JS
# It's fine at runtime though (used only by configurable-http-proxy)
RUN curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash - \
&& apt-get install -yqq --no-install-recommends \
nodejs \
&& npm install --global yarn
WORKDIR /src/jupyterhub
# copy everything except whats in .dockerignore, its a
# compromise between needing to rebuild and maintaining
# what needs to be part of the build
COPY . .
ARG PIP_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/pip-cache
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=${PIP_CACHE_DIR} \
python3 -m build --wheel
######################################################################
# All other wheels required by JupyterHub, some are platform specific
FROM $BASE_IMAGE AS wheel-builder
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -yqq --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
ca-certificates \
curl \
locales \
python3-dev \
python3-pip \
python3-pycurl \
python3-venv \
&& python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade setuptools pip build wheel
WORKDIR /src/jupyterhub
COPY --from=jupyterhub-builder /src/jupyterhub/dist/*.whl /src/jupyterhub/dist/
ARG PIP_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/pip-cache
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=${PIP_CACHE_DIR} \
python3 -m pip wheel --wheel-dir wheelhouse dist/*.whl
######################################################################
# The final JupyterHub image, platform specific
FROM $BASE_IMAGE AS jupyterhub
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
SHELL=/bin/bash \
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 \
LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8 \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
EXPOSE 8000
LABEL maintainer="Jupyter Project <jupyter@googlegroups.com>"
LABEL org.jupyter.service="jupyterhub"
WORKDIR /srv/jupyterhub
RUN apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -yqq --no-install-recommends \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg \
locales \
python-is-python3 \
python3-pip \
python3-pycurl \
nodejs \
npm \
&& locale-gen $LC_ALL \
&& npm install -g configurable-http-proxy@^4.2.0 \
# clean cache and logs
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/log/* /var/tmp/* ~/.npm
# install the wheels we built in the previous stage
RUN --mount=type=cache,from=wheel-builder,source=/src/jupyterhub/wheelhouse,target=/tmp/wheelhouse \
# always make sure pip is up to date!
python3 -m pip install --no-compile --no-cache-dir --upgrade setuptools pip \
&& python3 -m pip install --no-compile --no-cache-dir /tmp/wheelhouse/*
CMD ["jupyterhub"]