diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 2c62aa9c..e18ad5de 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -198,6 +198,10 @@ pkcs7/signedData-verifyFile certmanager/certloadverifybuffer certmanager/certverify +certvfy/certvfy +certvfy/certsigvfy +certvfy/sigvfycert + rsa/sign rsa/verify diff --git a/certvfy/Makefile b/certvfy/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88d46008 --- /dev/null +++ b/certvfy/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +CC=gcc -g +CFLAGS=-Wall +LIBS= -lwolfssl + +all: certvfy certsigvfy sigvfycert + +certvfy: certvfy.o + $(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS) +certsigvfy: certsigvfy.o + $(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS) +sigvfycert: sigvfycert.o + $(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS) + +.PHONY: clean + +clean: + rm -f *.o certvfy certsigvfy sigvfycert diff --git a/certvfy/README.md b/certvfy/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e9ccb08 --- /dev/null +++ b/certvfy/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# wolfSSL Cert Verification Examples + +This directory contains: + +A simple example of using the low level wolfSSL APIs to verify a certificate +in a standalone manner, separate from an SSL/TLS connection. + +## Compiling and Running the Example + +``` +$ cd wolfssl +$ ./autogen.sh # If downloaded from github +$ ./configure '--enable-cryptonly' '--enable-singlethreaded' 'CFLAGS=-DWOLFSSL_SMALL_CERT_VERIFY' +$ make all +$ make check +$ sudo make install +``` + +``` +$ cd wolfssl-examples +$ cd certvfy +$ make all +$ ./certvfy +$ ./certsigvfy +$ ./sigvfycert +``` + diff --git a/certvfy/certsigvfy.c b/certvfy/certsigvfy.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d80e5da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/certvfy/certsigvfy.c @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +/* certsigvfy.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +#include + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H + #include +#endif + +#ifndef WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS + #include +#endif +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#define MAX_DER_SZ 4096 + +int load_file(const char* name, byte* buf, int bufSz) +{ + FILE* file; + + file = fopen(name, "rb"); + if (file == NULL) { + return 0; + } + bufSz = fread(buf, 1, bufSz, file); + fclose(file); + + return bufSz; +} + +int main(void) +{ + int res = 0; + int ret; + + const char* caCert = "../certs/ca-cert.der"; + const char* verifyCert = "../certs/server-cert.der"; + + byte caDer[MAX_DER_SZ]; + int caDerSz; + byte certDer[MAX_DER_SZ]; + int certDerSz; + + DecodedCert ca; + + XMEMSET(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca)); + + wolfCrypt_Init(); + + /* Load the DER encoded CA certificate. */ + caDerSz = load_file(caCert, caDer, (int)sizeof(caDer)); + if (caDerSz == 0) { + printf("Failed to load CA file\n"); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Put the CA certificate data into the object. */ + wc_InitDecodedCert(&ca, caDer, caDerSz, NULL); + /* Parse fields of the certificate. */ + ret = wc_ParseCert(&ca, CERT_TYPE, 0, NULL); + if (ret != 0) { + printf("Parsing CA failed: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Load the DER encoded certificate to verify. */ + certDerSz = load_file(verifyCert, certDer, (int)sizeof(certDer)); + if (certDerSz == 0) { + printf("Failed to load certificate file\n"); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Verify the signature of the certificate with the public key from the CA + * certificate. + */ + ret = wc_CheckCertSigPubKey(certDer, certDerSz, NULL, ca.publicKey, + ca.pubKeySize, ca.keyOID); + if (ret != 0) { + printf("Signature verification failed: %s (%d)\n", + wc_GetErrorString(ret), ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + printf("Verification Successful!\n"); + +exit: + wc_FreeDecodedCert(&ca); + wolfCrypt_Cleanup(); + + return res; +} + diff --git a/certvfy/certvfy.c b/certvfy/certvfy.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..988f3cde --- /dev/null +++ b/certvfy/certvfy.c @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +/* certvfy.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +#include + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H + #include +#endif + +#ifndef WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS + #include +#endif +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#define MAX_DER_SZ 4096 + +int load_file(const char* name, byte* buf, int bufSz) +{ + FILE* file; + + file = fopen(name, "rb"); + if (file == NULL) { + return 0; + } + bufSz = fread(buf, 1, bufSz, file); + fclose(file); + + return bufSz; +} + +int main(void) +{ + int res = 0; + int ret; + + const char* caCert = "../certs/ca-cert.der"; + const char* verifyCert = "../certs/server-cert.der"; + + byte caDer[MAX_DER_SZ]; + int caDerSz; + byte certDer[MAX_DER_SZ]; + int certDerSz; + + DecodedCert ca; + Signer caSigner; + DecodedCert cert; + + XMEMSET(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca)); + XMEMSET(&caSigner, 0, sizeof(caSigner)); + XMEMSET(&cert, 0, sizeof(cert)); + + wolfCrypt_Init(); + + /* Load the DER encoded CA certificate. */ + caDerSz = load_file(caCert, caDer, (int)sizeof(caDer)); + if (caDerSz == 0) { + printf("Failed to load CA file\n"); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Put the CA certificate data into the object. */ + wc_InitDecodedCert(&ca, caDer, caDerSz, NULL); + /* Parse fields of the certificate. */ + ret = wc_ParseCert(&ca, CERT_TYPE, 0, NULL); + if (ret != 0) { + printf("Parsing CA failed: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + /* Put fields into CA signer object. */ + caSigner.publicKey = ca.publicKey; + caSigner.pubKeySize = ca.pubKeySize; + caSigner.keyOID = ca.keyOID; + XMEMCPY(caSigner.subjectNameHash, ca.subjectHash, KEYID_SIZE); + + /* Load the DER encoded certificate to verify. */ + certDerSz = load_file(verifyCert, certDer, (int)sizeof(certDer)); + if (certDerSz == 0) { + printf("Failed to load certificate file\n"); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Put the certificate data into the object. */ + wc_InitDecodedCert(&cert, certDer, certDerSz, NULL); + /* Parse and verify the certificate. */ + ret = wc_ParseCert(&cert, CERT_TYPE, 1, &caSigner); + if (ret != 0) { + printf("Verification failed: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + printf("Verification Successful!\n"); + +exit: + wc_FreeDecodedCert(&cert); + wc_FreeDecodedCert(&ca); + wolfCrypt_Cleanup(); + return res; +} + diff --git a/certvfy/sigvfycert.c b/certvfy/sigvfycert.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0b5228c --- /dev/null +++ b/certvfy/sigvfycert.c @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ +/* sigvfycert.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +#include + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H + #include +#endif + +#ifndef WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS + #include +#endif +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MAX_DER_SZ 4096 + +int load_file(const char* name, byte* buf, int bufSz) +{ + FILE* file; + + file = fopen(name, "rb"); + if (file == NULL) { + return 0; + } + bufSz = fread(buf, 1, bufSz, file); + fclose(file); + + return bufSz; +} + +int get_rsa_public_key_from_ca(const char* caCert, RsaKey* rsaKey) +{ + int res = 0; + int ret; + byte caDer[MAX_DER_SZ]; + int caDerSz; + DecodedCert ca; + word32 idx; + + XMEMSET(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca)); + + /* Load the DER encoded CA certificate. */ + caDerSz = load_file(caCert, caDer, (int)sizeof(caDer)); + if (caDerSz == 0) { + printf("Failed to load CA file\n"); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Put the CA certificate data into the object. */ + wc_InitDecodedCert(&ca, caDer, caDerSz, NULL); + /* Parse fields of the certificate. */ + ret = wc_ParseCert(&ca, CERT_TYPE, 0, NULL); + if (ret != 0) { + printf("Parsing CA failed: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Initialize an RSA key object. */ + ret = wc_InitRsaKey(rsaKey, NULL); + if (ret != 0) { + printf("Initializing RSA key failed: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), + ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Decode the DER into RSA key object. */ + idx = 0; + ret = wc_RsaPublicKeyDecode(ca.publicKey, &idx, rsaKey, ca.pubKeySize); + if (ret != 0) { + printf("Decoding RSA key failed: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), + ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + +exit: + wc_FreeDecodedCert(&ca); + + return res; +} + +int get_length(const byte* in, word32* inOutIdx, int* len, word32 maxIdx) +{ + word32 idx = *inOutIdx; + int length = 0; + byte b; + + /* Check data has length byte to read. */ + if (idx + 1 > maxIdx) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + /* Get first byte of length. */ + b = in[idx++]; + /* Check whether byte is real length. */ + if (b < ASN_LONG_LENGTH) { + length = b; + } + /* Check whether byte is indefinte length. */ + else if (b == ASN_INDEF_LENGTH) { + /* Indefinite length not supported. */ + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + else { + /* Calculate number of bytes make up length. */ + b -= ASN_LONG_LENGTH; + /* Check we have enough input for length value. */ + if (idx + b > maxIdx) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + /* Reconstruct length value from one or more bytes of length. */ + while ((b--) > 0) { + length = (length << 8) | in[idx++]; + } + } + /* Check enough data for length read. */ + if (idx + length > maxIdx) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + + /* Return length and index after length. */ + *len = length; + *inOutIdx = idx; + return length; +} + +int get_sequence(const byte* in, word32* inOutIdx, int* len, word32 maxIdx) +{ + word32 idx = *inOutIdx; + + /* Check data has tag byte to read. */ + if (idx + 1 > maxIdx) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + /* Check tag is a constructed SEQUENCE. */ + if (in[idx++] != (ASN_SEQUENCE | ASN_CONSTRUCTED)) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + + /* Get the length of the data. */ + if (get_length(in, &idx, len, maxIdx) < 0) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + + /* Return index of data in SEQUENCE and length of data. */ + *inOutIdx = idx; + return *len; +} + +int get_bitstring(const byte* in, word32* inOutIdx, int* len, word32 maxIdx, + int zeroBits) +{ + word32 idx = *inOutIdx; + + /* Check data has tag byte to read. */ + if (idx + 1 > maxIdx) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + /* Check tag is a BIT_STING. */ + if (in[idx++] != (ASN_BIT_STRING)) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + + /* Get the length of the data. */ + if (get_length(in, &idx, len, maxIdx) < 0) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + /* BIT_STRING has an extra byte at the front. */ + if (*len == 0) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + /* Check frst byte is zero when expected. */ + if (zeroBits && (in[idx] != 0x00)) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + /* Skip unused bit count. */ + idx++; + *len -= 1; + + /* Return index of data in BIT_STRING and length of data. */ + *inOutIdx = idx; + return *len; +} + +int get_cert_tbs_sig(byte* certDer, int certDerSz, byte** tbs, int* tbsSz, + byte** sig, int* sigSz) +{ + int res = 0; + int ret; + word32 tbsIdx = 0; + word32 idx; + word32 sigIdx; + int tbsLen; + int sigAlgLen; + int sigLen; + int len; + +#ifdef WOLFSSL_TEST_STATIC_BUILD + /* Parse outer SEQUENCE. */ + if ((ret = GetSequence(certDer, &tbsIdx, &len, certDerSz)) < 0) { + printf("Failed to parse certificate: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), + ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Get length of TBS (To Be Signed) SEQUENCE. */ + idx = tbsIdx; + if ((ret = GetSequence(certDer, &idx, &tbsLen, certDerSz)) < 0) { + printf("Failed to parse TBS: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), + ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + tbsLen += idx - tbsIdx; + + /* Get length of signature algorithm SEQUENCE. */ + sigIdx = tbsIdx + tbsLen; + if ((ret = GetSequence(certDer, &sigIdx, &sigAlgLen, certDerSz)) < 0) { + printf("Failed to parse SigAlg: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), + ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + sigIdx += sigAlgLen; + + /* Get signature data from BIT_STRING. */ + if ((ret = CheckBitString(certDer, &sigIdx, &sigLen, certDerSz, 1, + NULL)) < 0) { + printf("Failed to parse sig BIT_STRING: %s (%d)\n", + wc_GetErrorString(ret), ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } +#else + /* Parse outer SEQUENCE. */ + if ((ret = get_sequence(certDer, &tbsIdx, &len, certDerSz)) < 0) { + printf("Failed to parse certificate: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), + ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Get length of TBS (To Be Signed) SEQUENCE. */ + idx = tbsIdx; + if ((ret = get_sequence(certDer, &idx, &tbsLen, certDerSz)) < 0) { + printf("Failed to parse TBS: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), + ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + tbsLen += idx - tbsIdx; + + /* Get length of signature algorithm SEQUENCE. */ + sigIdx = tbsIdx + tbsLen; + if ((ret = get_sequence(certDer, &sigIdx, &sigAlgLen, certDerSz)) < 0) { + printf("Failed to parse SigAlg: %s (%d)\n", wc_GetErrorString(ret), + ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + sigIdx += sigAlgLen; + + /* Get signature data from BIT_STRING. */ + if ((ret = get_bitstring(certDer, &sigIdx, &sigLen, certDerSz, 1)) < 0) { + printf("Failed to parse sig BIT_STRING: %s (%d)\n", + wc_GetErrorString(ret), ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } +#endif + + fprintf(stderr, "TBS: %d %d\n", tbsIdx, tbsLen); + fprintf(stderr, "SIG: %d %d\n", sigIdx, sigLen); + + *tbs = certDer + tbsIdx; + *tbsSz = tbsLen; + *sig = certDer + sigIdx; + *sigSz = sigLen; + +exit: + return res; +} + +int main(void) +{ + int res = 0; + int ret; + + const char* caCert = "../certs/ca-cert.der"; + const char* verifyCert = "../certs/server-cert.der"; + + byte certDer[MAX_DER_SZ]; + int certDerSz; + byte* tbs; + int tbsSz; + byte* sig; + int sigSz; + + RsaKey rsaPubKey; + + + wolfCrypt_Init(); + + XMEMSET(&rsaPubKey, 0, sizeof(RsaKey)); + + /* Get the RSA public key from the CA certificate. */ + res = get_rsa_public_key_from_ca(caCert, &rsaPubKey); + if (res != 0) { + goto exit; + } + + /* Load the DER encoded certificate to verify. */ + certDerSz = load_file(verifyCert, certDer, (int)sizeof(certDer)); + if (certDerSz == 0) { + printf("Failed to load certificate file\n"); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + + /* Get the TBS (To Be Signed) and signature from certificate. */ + res = get_cert_tbs_sig(certDer, certDerSz, &tbs, &tbsSz, &sig, &sigSz); + if (res != 0) { + goto exit; + } + + /* Verify signature of certificate. */ + ret = wc_SignatureVerify(WC_HASH_TYPE_SHA256, WC_SIGNATURE_TYPE_RSA_W_ENC, + tbs, tbsSz, sig, sigSz, &rsaPubKey, sizeof(rsaPubKey)); + if (ret != 0) { + printf("Signature verification failed: %s (%d)\n", + wc_GetErrorString(ret), ret); + res = 1; + goto exit; + } + printf("Verification Successful!\n"); + +exit: + wc_FreeRsaKey(&rsaPubKey); + wolfCrypt_Cleanup(); + + return res; +} +