[leetcode 107] 二叉树的层次遍历
给定一个二叉树,返回其节点值自底向上的层次遍历。 (即按从叶子节点所在层到根节点所在的层,逐层从左向右遍历)
例如:
给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
返回其自底向上的层次遍历为:
[
[15,7],
[9,20],
[3]
]
-
递归方法,需要向辅助方法,向辅助方法传递状态。
-
循环方法,需要每次处理一个层次的,并将其放出栈中。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null) return new ArrayList();
Stack<List<Integer>> stack = new Stack();
Deque<TreeNode> queue = new ArrayDeque();
queue.addLast(root);
while(!queue.isEmpty()){
int count = queue.size();
List<Integer> temp = new ArrayList();
while(count-->0){
TreeNode current = queue.removeFirst();
temp.add(current.val);
if(current.left !=null){
queue.add(current.left);
}
if(current.right != null){
queue.add(current.right);
}
}
stack.add(temp);
}
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList();
while(stack.size()>0){
result.add(stack.pop());
}
return result;
}
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null) return new ArrayList();
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList(),r = new ArrayList();
levelOrderBottom(root,result,0);
int i = result.size() -1;
while(i>=0){
r.add(result.get(i--));
}
return r;
}
public void levelOrderBottom(TreeNode node,List<List<Integer>> result,int depth){
if(node == null){
return;
}
if(result.size()==depth){
result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
}
List<Integer> temp = result.get(depth);
temp.add(node.val);
levelOrderBottom(node.left,result,depth+1);
levelOrderBottom(node.right,result,depth+1);
}
}