048-cars-demo.tex

\documentclass{article}\usepackage[]{graphicx}\usepackage[]{xcolor}
% maxwidth is the original width if it is less than linewidth
% otherwise use linewidth (to make sure the graphics do not exceed the margin)
\makeatletter
\def\maxwidth{ %
  \ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth
    \linewidth
  \else
    \Gin@nat@width
  \fi
}
\makeatother

\definecolor{fgcolor}{rgb}{0.345, 0.345, 0.345}
\newcommand{\hlnum}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.686,0.059,0.569}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlsng}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.192,0.494,0.8}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlcom}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.678,0.584,0.686}{\textit{#1}}}%
\newcommand{\hlopt}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hldef}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.345,0.345,0.345}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlkwa}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.161,0.373,0.58}{\textbf{#1}}}%
\newcommand{\hlkwb}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.69,0.353,0.396}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlkwc}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.333,0.667,0.333}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlkwd}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.737,0.353,0.396}{\textbf{#1}}}%
\let\hlipl\hlkwb

\usepackage{framed}
\makeatletter
\newenvironment{kframe}{%
 \def\at@end@of@kframe{}%
 \ifinner\ifhmode%
  \def\at@end@of@kframe{\end{minipage}}%
  \begin{minipage}{\columnwidth}%
 \fi\fi%
 \def\FrameCommand##1{\hskip\@totalleftmargin \hskip-\fboxsep
 \colorbox{shadecolor}{##1}\hskip-\fboxsep
     % There is no \\@totalrightmargin, so:
     \hskip-\linewidth \hskip-\@totalleftmargin \hskip\columnwidth}%
 \MakeFramed {\advance\hsize-\width
   \@totalleftmargin\z@ \linewidth\hsize
   \@setminipage}}%
 {\par\unskip\endMakeFramed%
 \at@end@of@kframe}
\makeatother

\definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{.97, .97, .97}
\definecolor{messagecolor}{rgb}{0, 0, 0}
\definecolor{warningcolor}{rgb}{1, 0, 1}
\definecolor{errorcolor}{rgb}{1, 0, 0}
\newenvironment{knitrout}{}{} % an empty environment to be redefined in TeX

\usepackage{alltt}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
\begin{document}
\title{A Minimal Example}
\author{Yihui Xie}
\maketitle

We examine the relationship between speed and stopping
distance using a linear regression model:
$Y = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x + \epsilon$.

\begin{knitrout}
\definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{0.969, 0.969, 0.969}\color{fgcolor}\begin{kframe}
\begin{alltt}
\hlkwd{par}\hldef{(}\hlkwc{mar} \hldef{=} \hlkwd{c}\hldef{(}\hlnum{4}\hldef{,} \hlnum{4}\hldef{,} \hlnum{1}\hldef{,} \hlnum{1}\hldef{),} \hlkwc{mgp} \hldef{=} \hlkwd{c}\hldef{(}\hlnum{2}\hldef{,} \hlnum{1}\hldef{,} \hlnum{0}\hldef{),} \hlkwc{cex} \hldef{=} \hlnum{0.8}\hldef{)}
\hlkwd{plot}\hldef{(cars,} \hlkwc{pch} \hldef{=} \hlnum{20}\hldef{,} \hlkwc{col} \hldef{=} \hlsng{"darkgray"}\hldef{)}
\hldef{fit} \hlkwb{<-} \hlkwd{lm}\hldef{(dist} \hlopt{~} \hldef{speed,} \hlkwc{data} \hldef{= cars)}
\hlkwd{abline}\hldef{(fit,} \hlkwc{lwd} \hldef{=} \hlnum{2}\hldef{)}
\end{alltt}
\end{kframe}

{\centering \includegraphics[width=\maxwidth]{figure/048-cars-demo-model-1} 

}


\end{knitrout}

The slope of a simple linear regression is
3.9324.
\end{document}