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雅思口语-Part1话题Accommodation.md

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雅思口语-Part1话题Accommodation

关于 accommodation 住宿的问题,不仅需要了解户型、房间内部等的表达方式,还需要学会描述它们的风格、对于住宿的喜好。

如何表达不同户型

  • 常考问题

    • What kind of housing / accommodation do you live in at the moment?
    • Do you live a house or a flat?
  • 户型

    • detached house 独栋别墅
    • semi-detached house 半独立房子
    • terraced house 连栋的房子
    • tower block 塔楼
    • high-rise flat 高层
    • top-floor flat 最顶层
    • ground-floor flat 低层
    • apartment (美式英语的 flat)
    • bungalow 平房
    • two-storey loft 双层复式
    • studio apartment 开间

Grammar:preposition 如何描述居住环境

  • location 地点:in / by / near / on

    • by / near a river
    • by / near the sea
    • in the downtown / city center
    • in the suburbs
    • in a quiet suburban street
    • on the outskirts
    • in / near the mountains
    • in the countryside
    • by a busy main road
  • surroundings 周边环境:What can you see when you look out the window of your room?

    • in beautiful surroundings 周边环境优美
    • wholesome neighborhood 健全的社区
    • over looking the park 俯瞰公园
    • with a lovely garden view 有好看的花园风景
    • within walking distance of ... 走路即到

如何描述房间

  • 常考问题

    • What part of your home do you like the most?
    • What's your favorite room in your home?
  • 房间类型

    • living room / sitting room 起居室
    • bedroom 卧室
    • kitchen 厨房
    • bathroom 卫生间
    • en suite 带卫生间的卧室
    • study 书房
    • garage 车库
    • balcony 阳台
  • 具体描述

    • 正面描述

      • spacious 宽敞
      • light and airy 采光通风好
      • small but cozy 小但温馨
      • well-equipped 装修齐全
      • quaint 古雅的
      • modern and stylish 现代、有品位
    • 负面描述

      • cramped 狭窄的
      • messy 凌乱的
      • dingy 昏暗的
      • shabby 破旧的
      • run-down 老旧的

思路拓展:Do you prefer to live in a house or a flat?

回答思路:

  • spacious 宽敞的
  • privacy 有隐私
  • outdoor space 户外空间大
  • located in the suburbs 在郊区
  • endure long commutes 忍受长途通勤
  • rush hour traffic 高峰期交通

Grammar:causative 如何表达“让某人做某事”

  • 常考问题 What have you done to make your home look nicer?

    这类问题可以用 have + something + done 的结构来回答

    I've had the bedroom wall repainted. 我找人重刷了卧室的墙壁

  • 可用词汇

    • refurbish 重新装修
    • do up 翻新
    • decorate 装修
    • build an extension 扩建
    • change the color scheme 修改配色方案

Exam Practice

  • Do you live in a house or a flat?
  • What can you see when you look out the window of your room?
  • Which is your favorite room in your home?
  • What have you done to make your room look nicer?