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microgrid-dapp.cs
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microgrid-dapp.cs
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using Neo.SmartContract.Framework;
using Neo.SmartContract.Framework.Services.Neo;
using Neo.SmartContract.Framework.Services.System;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Numerics;
namespace Neo.SmartContract
{
public class MTEsm : Framework.SmartContract
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// EVENTS
[DisplayName("transaction")]
public static event Action<byte[], byte[], BigInteger, BigInteger> Transfer;
[DisplayName("transaction")]
public static event Action<string, byte[], BigInteger, BigInteger> Retract;
[DisplayName("membership")]
public static event Action<byte[], string> Membership;
[DisplayName("process")]
public static event Action<string, string> Process;
[DisplayName("ballot")]
public static event Action<string, byte[], bool> Ballot;
[DisplayName("offer")]
public static event Action<string, byte[], BigInteger> Offer;
[DisplayName("change")]
public static event Action<string, object> Update;
[DisplayName("invalid operation")]
public static event Action<string> Exception;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GLOBAL VARIABLES
// The total number of referendum processes.
private static BigInteger NumOfRef() => Storage.Get("numofref").AsBigInteger();
// The total number of power plant (PP) units.
private static BigInteger NumOfPP() => Storage.Get("numofpp").AsBigInteger();
// The total number of members.
private static BigInteger NumOfMemb() => Storage.Get("numofmemb").AsBigInteger();
// The group total power supply, i.e., sum of PP's capacity.
private static BigInteger TotalSupply() => Storage.Get("totalsupply").AsBigInteger();
// The member's dataset settings.
private static string[] profile => new string[] {"fullname", "utility"};
private static string[] register => new string[] {"quota", "tokens"};
private struct MemberData
{
public static StorageMap ID => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(ID));
public static StorageMap FullName => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(FullName));
public static StorageMap Utility => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Utility));
public static StorageMap Quota => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Quota));
public static StorageMap Tokens => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Tokens));
}
// The referendum's dataset settings.
private struct RefData
{
public static StorageMap ID => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(ID));
public static StorageMap Proposal => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Proposal));
public static StorageMap Notes => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Notes));
public static StorageMap Cost => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Cost));
public static StorageMap Address => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Address));
public static StorageMap Time => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Time));
public static StorageMap MoneyRaised => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(MoneyRaised));
public static StorageMap NumOfVotes => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(NumOfVotes));
public static StorageMap CountTrue => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(CountTrue));
public static StorageMap Outcome => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Outcome));
public static StorageMap HasResult => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(HasResult));
public static StorageMap StartTime => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(StartTime));
public static StorageMap EndTime => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(EndTime));
}
// The PP's dataset settings.
private struct PPData
{
public static StorageMap ID => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(ID));
public static StorageMap Capacity => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Capacity));
public static StorageMap Cost => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Cost));
public static StorageMap Utility => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Utility));
public static StorageMap TimeToMarket => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(TimeToMarket));
public static StorageMap NumOfFundMemb => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(NumOfFundMemb));
public static StorageMap HasStarted => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(HasStarted));
}
// The ICO's dataset settings (for crowdfunding).
private struct ICOData
{
public static StorageMap StartTime => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(StartTime));
public static StorageMap EndTime => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(EndTime));
public static StorageMap TotalAmount => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(TotalAmount));
public static StorageMap Contributions => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Contributions));
public static StorageMap Success => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Success));
public static StorageMap HasResult => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(HasResult));
public static StorageMap Bid => Storage.CurrentContext.CreateMap(nameof(Bid));
}
// The predefined periods to answer both a referendum and a crowdfunding, and to wait until a PP construction.
private const uint timeFrameRef = 120; // 30 days = 2592000
private const uint timeFrameCrowd = 5184000; // 60 days
private const uint minTimeToMarket = 2592000; // 30 days
// The essential settings to support the process of a new PP crowdfunding.
private const int minOffer = 100; // Brazilian Reais (R$)
private const uint factor = 1000; // 1kW == 1SEB
// The token basic settings.
private static string Name() => "Sharing Electricity in Brazil";
private static string Symbol() => "SEB";
// The power limits of the distributed generation category defined by Brazilian law (from 0MW to 5MW).
private static int[] PowGenLimits() => new int[] {0, 5000000};
// The time a given function is invoked.
private static uint InvokedTime() => Blockchain.GetHeader(Blockchain.GetHeight()).Timestamp;
// The trick to lock the admission operation process without a referendum.
private static void OnlyOnce() => Storage.Put("firstcall", 1);
// The trick to support the conversion from 'int' to 'string'.
private static string[] Digits() => new string[10] {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"};
// The characters of the Base58 scheme.
private const string Alphabet = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz";
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// THE MAIN INTERFACE
public static object Main ( byte[] address, string operation, params object[] args )
{
// General operation.
if ( operation == "admission" )
{
if ( args.Length != 2 )
return Warning("Please provide the 2 arguments: your full name, and the power utility name.");
if ( !Runtime.CheckWitness(address) )
return Warning("The admission can not be done on someone else's behalf.");
if ( ( (string)GetMemb(address) ).Length != 0 )
return Warning("Thanks, you're already a member. We're glad to have you as part of the group!");
if ( Storage.Get("firstcall").AsBigInteger() == 0 )
{
// No admission process is required.
// Locks this 'if' statement.
OnlyOnce();
// Defines the 'invoker/caller' as the first member.
Membership( address, "Welcome on board!" );
Member( address, (string)args[0], (string)args[1], 0, 0 );
return true;
}
return Admission( address, // invoker/caller address
(string)args[0], // fullName
(string)args[1] ); // utility
}
if ( operation == "admission war" )
{
return RefWar( (string)args[2], // rID
(string)args[0], // fullName
(string)args[1], // utility
address ); // invoker/caller address
}
// Partially restricted operation.
if ( operation == "summary" )
{
if ( args.Length < 1 )
return Warning("Provide at least a member address or a PP ID.");
if ( ((string)GetMemb((byte[])args[0])).Length != 0 )
{
// The args[0] is a member, i.e.,
// it has being requested information about a member.
if ( !Runtime.CheckWitness(address) )
return Warning("This request can not be done on someone else's behalf.");
if ( ((string)GetMemb(address)).Length == 0 )
return Warning();
}
return Summary( (object)args[0], // any ID
(string)args[1] ); // desired option
}
// Restricted operations.
if ( ((string)GetMemb(address)).Length != 0 )
{
// Group operations.
if ( operation == "vote" )
{
if ( args.Length != 2 )
return Warning("Please provide the 2 arguments: the referendum ID, and your vote.");
if ( !Runtime.CheckWitness(address) )
return Warning("The vote can not be done on someone else's behalf.");
if ( isLock( (string)args[0]) )
return Warning("The ballot has ended.");
return Vote( (string)args[0], // referendum ID
address, // member address
(bool)args[1] ); // vote answer
}
if ( operation == "bid" )
{
if ( args.Length != 2 )
return Warning("Please provide the 2 arguments: the PP ID, and your bid.");
if ( !Runtime.CheckWitness(address) )
return Warning("The bid can not be done on someone else's behalf.");
if ( (((string)args[0])[0] != 'P') || (((string)args[0]).Length == 0) )
return Warning("Provide a valid PP ID.");
if ( (GetPP((string)args[0], "utility")) != (GetMemb(address, "utility")) )
return Warning("This member cannot profit from this power utility." );
if ( (int)args[1] <= minOffer )
return Warning(String.Concat("The minimum bid allowed is R$ ", Int2Str(minOffer)));
if ( isLock( (string)args[0] ) )
return Warning("The crowdfunding has ended.");
return Bid( (string)args[0], // PP ID
address, // member address
(BigInteger)args[1] ); // bid value
}
if ( operation == "change" )
{
if ( args.Length != 2 )
return Warning("Please provide 2 arguments only. The first one must be either the identification of the member (address) or the PP (ID). The second one must be an array. It can be either the options about the data that will be changed, or an empty array to request the deletion of something.");
// To simplify the indexing.
var opt = (object[])args[1];
// Should be a PP ID.
if ( IsValidId(args[0]) )
{
if ( ((string)GetPP((string)args[0], "utility")).Length == 0 )
return Warning("Provide a valid PP ID.");
if ( opt.Length != 1 )
return Warning("Only one option is required to update a PP subject. It can be a PP utility name, or a new bid value for a PP crowdfunding campaign.");
// It should be a 'BigInteger'.
if ( IsValidNum(opt[0]) )
{
if ( isLock( (string)args[0] ) )
return Warning("The crowdfunding has ended.");
if ( !(Runtime.CheckWitness(address)) )
return Warning("Only the member can change its bid.");
// Updates the option array to pass the 'address' together with the bid value.
int i = opt.Length;
object[] option = new object[i+1];
while( i > 0 )
{
option[i] = opt[i-1];
i--;
}
option[i] = address;
return Change( (object)args[0], // PP ID
option ); // array with desired values
}
}
// Should be a member ID (address).
else
{
if ( ((string)GetMemb((byte[])args[0])).Length == 0 )
return Warning("Provide a valid member address.");
if ( (opt.Length != 2) & (opt.Length != 0) )
return Warning("Provide valid arguments to update/delete an address.");
if ( ( ((string)opt[0] == profile[0]) | ((string)opt[0] == profile[1]) ) & !(Runtime.CheckWitness(address)) )
return Warning("Only the member can change her/his profile data.");
}
return Change( (object)args[0], // member address or PP ID
opt ); // array with desired values
}
if ( operation == "change war" )
{
return RefWar( (string)args[2], // rID
"Change register_", // proposal
(string)args[0], // register variable = "quota"
address, // member ID
(int)args[1] ); // new quota value
}
if ( operation == "power up" )
{
if ( args.Length != 4 )
return Warning("Please provide the 4 arguments: the PP capacity, the cost to build it up, the power utility name in which the PP will be connected to, and the period to wait until the new PP gets ready to operate.");
if ( ((int)args[3] == 0) || ((int)args[3] < minTimeToMarket) )
return Warning("The time to market must be a factual period.");
return PowerUp( (int)args[0], // capacity [MW]
(int)args[1], // cost [R$]
(string)args[2], // power utility name
(uint)args[3] ); // time to market
}
if ( operation == "trade" )
{
if ( args.Length != 3 )
return Warning("Please provide the 3 arguments: the address of who you are transacting to, the quota value, and the amount of tokens.");
if ( !Runtime.CheckWitness(address) )
return Warning("Only the owner of an account can exchange her/his asset.");
if ( ((string)GetMemb((byte[])args[0])).Length == 0 )
return Warning("The address you are transacting to must be a member too.");
if ( (GetMemb(address, "utility")) != (GetMemb((byte[])args[0], "utility")) )
return Warning("Both members must belong to the same power utility coverage area.");
if ( ((int)args[1] <= 0) & ((int)args[2] <= 0) )
return Warning("You're doing it wrong. To donate energy let ONLY the 3rd argument empty. Otherwise, to donate tokens let ONLY the 2nd argument empty.");
return Trade( address, // from address
(byte[])args[0], // to address
(BigInteger)args[1], // quota exchange
(BigInteger)args[2] ); // token price
}
// Administrative operations.
if ( operation == "admission result" )
{
if ( args.Length != 1 )
return Warning("Please provide only the admission process ID.");
if ( isLock( (string)args[0], "inv" ) )
return Warning("There isn't a result yet.");
return AdmissionResult( (string)args[0] ); // Referendum ID
}
if ( operation == "admission result war" )
{
return AdmissionResultWar( (string)args[0] ); // Referendum ID
}
if ( operation == "change result" )
{
if ( args.Length != 1 )
return Warning("Please provide only the change process ID.");
if ( isLock( (string)args[0], "inv" ) )
return Warning("There isn't a result yet.");
return ChangeResult( (string)args[0] ); // Referendum ID
}
if ( operation == "power up result" )
{
if ( args.Length == 0 )
return Warning("Please provide at least the new PP process ID.");
if ( args.Length > 2 )
return Warning("Please provide at most the new PP process ID, and the PP ID itself if any.");
return PowerUpResult( (string)args[0], // Referendum ID
(string)args[1] ); // PP ID
}
if ( operation == "list of power plants" )
{
if ( args.Length != 0 )
return Warning("This function does not need attributes.");
return ListOfPPs();
}
if ( operation == "list of members" )
{
if ( args.Length != 0 )
return Warning("This function does not need attributes.");
return ListOfMembers();
}
}
return Warning("No operation found. Have you written it right?");
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GROUP FUNCTIONS - The restrictions are made on the 'Main'.
// To request to join the group.
private static string Admission( byte[] address, string fullName, string utility )
{
string rID = Ref( fullName, utility, address );
Membership( address, "Request for admission." );
return rID;
}
// To get information about something.
private static object Summary( object id, string opt = null )
{
// If 'id' is a 'byte[]' == member.
if ( ((byte[])id).Length == 20 )
{
var address = (byte[])id;
if ( (opt == "") || (opt == "detailed") )
{
object[] brief = new object[] { GetMemb(address), GetMemb(address,"utility"), GetMemb(address,"quota"), GetMemb(address,"tokens") };
if ( opt == "detailed" )
{
ShowContributedValues( address, ListOfPPs() );
}
return brief;
}
return GetMemb(address, opt);
}
// If 'id' is a 'string' with prefix 'P' == power plant.
else if ( ((string)id)[0] == 'P' )
{
var ppID = (string)id;
// The PP's crowdfunding had succeed and the PP is operating.
if ( (bool)GetPP(ppID) )
{
if ( (opt == "") || (opt == "detailed") )
{
object[] brief = new object[] { GetPP(ppID,"capacity"), GetPP(ppID,"cost"), GetPP(ppID,"utility"), GetPP(ppID,"numoffundmemb") };
if ( opt == "detailed" )
{
ShowContributedValues( ppID, ListOfMembers() );
}
return brief;
}
return GetPP(ppID, opt);
}
// The PP's crowdfunding may be succeed or not, and the PP is definitely not operating.
else
{
if ( (opt == "") || (opt == "detailed") )
{
object[] brief = new object[] { GetCrowd(ppID,"starttime"), GetCrowd(ppID,"endtime"), GetCrowd(ppID,"totalamount"), GetCrowd(ppID,"contributions"), GetCrowd(ppID,"success") };
if ( opt == "detailed" )
{
foreach ( byte[] member in ListOfMembers() )
{
BigInteger bid = GetBid(ppID, member);
if ( bid != 0 )
{
Runtime.Notify( new object[] { member, bid } );
}
}
}
return brief;
}
return GetCrowd(ppID, opt);
}
}
// If 'id' is a 'string' with prefix 'R' == referendum process.
else if ( ((string)id)[0] == 'R' )
{
var rID = (string)id;
if ( opt == "" )
{
return new object[] { GetRef(rID,"proposal"), GetRef(rID,"notes"), GetRef(rID,"cost"), GetRef(rID,"outcome") };
}
return GetRef(rID, opt);
}
// Wrap-up the group information.
else
{
return new object[] { PowGenLimits()[0], PowGenLimits()[1], NumOfPP(), NumOfMemb(), Name(), Symbol(), TotalSupply() };
}
}
// To vote in a given process.
private static bool Vote( string rID, byte[] member, bool answer )
{
// Increases the number of votes.
BigInteger temp = (BigInteger)GetRef(rID,"numofvotes");
UpRef(rID, "numofvotes", temp+1);
if ( answer )
{
// Increases the number of "trues".
temp = (BigInteger)GetRef(rID,"counttrue");
UpRef(rID, "counttrue", temp+1);
}
// Publishes the vote.
Ballot(rID, member, answer);
return true;
}
// To make a bid in a new PP crowdfunding process.
private static bool Bid( string ppID, byte[] member, BigInteger bid )
{
BigInteger target = (BigInteger)GetPP(ppID, "cost");
BigInteger funds = (BigInteger)GetCrowd(ppID, "totalamount");
if ( bid > (target - funds) )
return Warning( String.Concat(String.Concat("You offered more than the amount available (R$ ", Int2Str((int)(target - funds)) ), ",00). Bid again!" ));
// WARNING!
// All the following steps are part of a crowdfunding process.
// Although the PP already has a register (i.e. a PP ID),
// it does not have started to operate (PPData.HasStarted = false).
// Increases the value gathered so far.
UpCrowd(ppID, "totalamount", funds + bid);
// Increases the number of contributions.
BigInteger temp = (BigInteger)GetCrowd(ppID, "contributions");
UpCrowd(ppID, "contributions", temp+1);
// Tracks bid by member for each ICO process.
UpBid(ppID, member, bid);
Offer(ppID, member, bid);
return true;
// If the whole fund process succeed, the money bid must be converted to percentage (bid/cost),
// so it will be possible to define the quota and the SEB a member has to gain.
// This is made on PowerUpResult(...).
}
// To update a member or a PP dataset on the ledger.
private static object Change( object id, params object[] opts )
{
// A referendum must start in case the change needs group's consensus.
string rID;
// If 'id' is a 'byte[]' == member.
if ( ((byte[])id).Length == 20 )
{
if ( opts.Length != 0 )
{
// Only the member can change its own personal data.
// To UPDATE, the params must be ['profile option', 'value'].
if ( !IsValidNum(opts[1]) )
{
UpMemb((byte[])id, (string)opts[0], (string)opts[1]);
Update("Profile data.", id);
return true;
}
// Any member can request the change of registration data of other member.
// To UPDATE, the params must be ['register option', 'value'].
rID = Ref( "Change register_", (string)opts[0], (byte[])id, (int)opts[1] );
Process( rID, "Request the change of a member's registration data." );
return rID;
}
// else
// Any member can request to delete another member.
rID = Ref( "Delete member_", null, (byte[])id );
Process(rID, "Request to dismiss a member.");
return rID;
}
// Otherwise, the 'id' is a 'string' with prefix 'P' == power plant.
// Only the member can change its own bid.
// To UPDATE, the params must be ['address', 'new bid value'].
if ( opts.Length == 2 )
{
UpBid((string)id, (byte[])opts[0], (BigInteger)opts[1]);
Update("Bid.", id);
return true;
}
// Any member can request the change of the 'utility' a PP belongs to.
// To UPDATE, the params must be ['new utility name'].
if ( opts.Length == 1 )
{
rID = Ref( "Change utility_", (string)opts[0], ((string)id).AsByteArray() );
Process( rID, "Request the change of a PP's utility name." );
return rID;
}
// Any member can request to DELETE a PP.
// The 'opts.Length' is empty.
rID = Ref("Delete PP_", null, ((string)id).AsByteArray());
Process(rID, "Request to delete a PP.");
return rID;
}
// To integrate a new PP on the group power generation.
private static string PowerUp( int capacity, int cost, string utility, uint timeToMarket )
{
string rID = Ref( Int2Str(capacity), utility, "".AsByteArray(), cost, timeToMarket );
Process( rID, "Request to add a new PP." );
return rID;
}
// To allow the transfer of shares/tokens from someone to someone else (transactive energy indeed).
// The 'fromAddress' will exchange an amount of shares with 'toAddress' by a defined token price,
// i.e., while 'fromAddress' sends shares to 'toAddress', the 'toAddress' sends tokens to 'fromAddress'.
private static bool Trade( byte[] fromAddress, byte[] toAddress, BigInteger exchange, BigInteger price )
{
int n = 2;
BigInteger[] toWallet = new BigInteger[n];
BigInteger[] fromWallet = new BigInteger[n];
for ( int r = 0; r < n; r++ )
{
// Remember: register = {"quota", "tokens"}.
fromWallet[r] = (BigInteger)GetMemb( fromAddress, register[r] );
toWallet[r] = (BigInteger)GetMemb( toAddress, register[r] );
}
if ( ( fromWallet[0] < exchange ) || ( toWallet[1] < price ) ) return false;
UpMemb(fromAddress, register[0], fromWallet[0] - exchange);
UpMemb(toAddress, register[0], toWallet[0] + exchange);
UpMemb(toAddress, register[1], toWallet[1] - price);
UpMemb(fromAddress, register[1], fromWallet[1] + price);
Transfer(fromAddress, toAddress, exchange, price);
return true;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS
// After a period of 'timeFrameRef' days, a member should invoke the below functions to state
// the referendum process. An off-chain operation should handle this waiting time.
private static bool AdmissionResult( string rID )
{
// Calculates the result.
CalcResult(rID);
// Retrives the address from private storage.
byte[] address = (byte[])GetRef(rID, "address");
if ( Str2Bool( (string)GetRef(rID, "outcome") ) )
{
// Retrives the member data from private storage.
// string fullName = (string)GetRef(rID, "proposal");
// string utility = (string)GetRef(rID, "notes");
// Adds a new member after the group approval.
// Member( address, fullName, utility, 0, 0 );
// Membership( address, "Welcome on board!" );
// Wait for the second step.
return true;
}
// Otherwise, leave the user out of the group.
Membership( address, "Not approved yet." );
DelMemb( address );
return false;
}
private static bool AdmissionResultWar( string rID )
{
// Retrives the address from private storage.
byte[] address = (byte[])GetRef(rID, "address");
// Retrives the member data from private storage.
string fullName = (string)GetRef(rID, "proposal");
string utility = (string)GetRef(rID, "notes");
// Adds a new member after the group approval.
Member( address, fullName, utility, 0, 0 );
Membership( address, "Welcome on board!" );
return true;
}
private static bool ChangeResult( string rID )
{
// Calculates the result.
CalcResult(rID);
if ( Str2Bool( (string)GetRef(rID, "outcome") ) )
{
Process(rID, "Approved.");
// Identifies the proposal and does the respective operation.
string proposal = (string)GetRef(rID, "proposal");
byte[] key;
if ( proposal == "Change register_" )
{
key = (byte[])GetRef(rID, "address");
UpMemb(key, (string)GetRef(rID, "notes"), (BigInteger)GetRef(rID, "cost"));
Update("Registration data.", key);
}
if ( proposal == "Delete member_" )
{
key = (byte[])GetRef(rID, "address");
BigInteger portion = (BigInteger)GetMemb(key, "quota");
BigInteger give_out = portion/(NumOfMemb() - 1);
foreach ( byte[] member in ListOfMembers() )
{
// In an infinitesimal period of time the group will be disbalanced
// until the related member be completely deleted.
// There is no side effect on power distribution, and
// it is better than iterate through each member.
Distribute(member, give_out, 0);
}
DelMemb(key);
Membership(key, "Goodbye.");
}
if ( proposal == "Change utility_" )
{
UpPP(rID, "utility", (string)GetRef(rID, "notes"));
Update("Belonging of.", rID);
}
if ( proposal == "Delete PP_" )
{
DelPP(rID);
Update("Deletion of.", rID);
}
return true;
}
Process(rID, "Denied.");
return false;
}
private static object PowerUpResult( string rID, string ppID = null )
{
// STEP 1 - Analyzes the referendum about the request for a new PP.
if ( ppID == null )
{
if ( isLock(rID, "inv") )
return Warning("There isn't a result about the new PP request yet.");
// After the 'timeFrameRef' waiting period...
// Evaluates the referendum result only once.
if ( (BigInteger)GetRef(rID) == 0 )
{
// Updates the result.
CalcResult(rID);
if ( Str2Bool( (string)GetRef(rID, "outcome") ) )
{
// Referendum has succeeded. It's time to register a new PP.
// Gets the terms from the begining of the process.
string capacity = (string)GetRef(rID, "proposal");
BigInteger cost = (BigInteger)GetRef(rID, "cost");
string utility = (string)GetRef(rID, "notes");
uint timeToMarket = (uint)GetRef(rID, "time");
// Generates the PP ID.
string PPid = PP(capacity, cost, utility, timeToMarket);
// Starts to raise money for it.
CrowdFunding(PPid);
Process(PPid, "Shut up and give me money!");
return PPid;
}
// Otherwise, the referendum of the PP request (Ref ID) continues registered
// in the group space, however it does not have a register (PP ID).
Process(rID, "This PP was not approved yet. Let's wait a bit more.");
return false;
}
return "This process step is completed.";
}
// STEP 2 - Analyzes the crowdfunding of the new PP approved.
if ( isLock(ppID, "inv") )
return Warning("There isn't a result about the new PP crowdfunding yet.");
// After the 'timeFrameCrowd' waiting period...
// Keeps the value for the following operations handy.
BigInteger target = (BigInteger)GetPP(ppID, "cost");
// Evaluates the crowdfunding result only once.
if ( (BigInteger)GetCrowd(ppID) == 0 )
{
// Updates the result.
UpCrowd(ppID, "hasresult", 1);
// Gets the value from the crowdfunding process.
BigInteger funding = (BigInteger)GetCrowd(ppID, "totalamount");
// Evaluates if the building of the new PP starts or not.
if ( funding == target )
{
// Crowdfunding has succeeded.
UpCrowd(ppID, true);
// Updates the number of investors.
UpPP(ppID, "numOfFundMemb", ListOfFunders(ppID).Length);
Process(ppID, "New power plant on the way.");
return true;
}
// Otherwise, the "success" remains as 'false'.
foreach ( byte[] funder in ListOfFunders(ppID) )
{
Cancel(ppID, funder);
}
Process(ppID, "Fundraising has failed.");
return false;
}
// STEP 3 - Analyzes the PP operation status.
// Calculates the date the new PP is planned to start to operate,
// that can be always updated until the deadline.
// operationDate = ICO_endTime + PP_timeToMarket
uint operationDate = (uint)GetCrowd(ppID, "endtime") + (uint)GetPP(ppID, "timetomarket");
if ( InvokedTime() <= operationDate )
return Warning("The new PP is not ready to operate yet.");
// After waiting for the time to market...
// Evaluates the construction only once.
if ( (BigInteger)GetPP(ppID) == 0 )
{
// When the PP is ready to operate, it's time to distribute tokens and shares.
// Increases the total power supply of the group.
BigInteger capOfPP = (BigInteger)GetPP(ppID, "capacity"); // [MW]
BigInteger capOfGroup = TotalSupply() + capOfPP; // [MW]
Storage.Put("totalsupply", capOfGroup);
// Identifies how much the new PP takes part on the group total power supply.
BigInteger sharesOfPP = capOfPP/capOfGroup; // [pu]
foreach ( byte[] funder in ListOfFunders(ppID) )
{
// Gets the member contribution.
BigInteger grant = GetBid(ppID, funder); // [R$]
// Identifies the member participation rate.
BigInteger rate = grant/target; // [pu]
// Defines how much of crypto-currency a member acquires from the new PP's capacity.
BigInteger tokens = (rate * capOfPP)/factor; // [MW/1000 = kW == SEB]
// Defines how much of energy a member is entitled over the total power supply.
BigInteger quota = rate * sharesOfPP * capOfGroup; // [MW]
// Updates the member register data.
Distribute(funder, quota, tokens);
}
// Updates the result.
UpPP(ppID, "hasstarted", 1);
Process(ppID, "A new power plant is now operating.");
return true;
}
return "There is nothing more to be done.";
}
// To return the IDs of each PP.
private static byte[][] ListOfPPs()
{
byte[][] ppIDs = new byte[ (int)NumOfPP() ][];
for ( int num = 0; num < NumOfPP(); num++ )
{
ppIDs[num] = PPData.ID.Get( Int2Str(num+1) );
}
return ppIDs;
}
// To return the address of each member.
private static byte[][] ListOfMembers()
{
byte[][] addresses = new byte[ (int)NumOfMemb() ][];
for ( int num = 0; num < NumOfMemb(); num++ )
{
addresses[num] = MemberData.ID.Get( Int2Str(num+1) );
}
return addresses;
}
// To return a list of members that have financed a given PP.
private static byte[][] ListOfFunders( string ppID )
{
byte[][] funders = new byte[ (int)GetCrowd(ppID, "contributions") ][];
BigInteger bid;
int num = 0;
foreach ( byte[] member in ListOfMembers() )
{
bid = GetBid( ppID, member );
if ( bid != 0 )
{
funders[num] = member;
num++;
}
}
return funders;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SYSTEM FUNCTIONS
// A new PP will only distribute tokens and shares after a
// crowdfunding process succeed and the PP starts to operate.
// All the exceptions were handle during the crowdfunding.
// Now, it only needs to distribute the assets.
private static void Distribute( byte[] toAddress, BigInteger quota, BigInteger tokens )
{
BigInteger[] pastWallet = new BigInteger[ register.Length ];
int num = 0;
// Remember: register = {"quota", "tokens"}.
foreach ( string data in register )
{
pastWallet[num] = ( (BigInteger)GetMemb(toAddress, data) );
num++;
}
UpMemb(toAddress, register[0], pastWallet[0] + quota);
UpMemb(toAddress, register[1], pastWallet[1] + tokens);
Transfer(null, toAddress, quota, tokens);
}
// To create a custom ID of a process based on its particular specifications.
private static string ID( string prefix, bool unique, params string[] args )
{
// Assuming that all operations are little-endian.
// STEP 1 - Creates the hash.
string data = null;
if ( unique ) data = Int2Str((int)InvokedTime());
foreach ( string a in args )
{
data = String.Concat(data,a);
}
byte[] scriptHash = Hash160( data.AsByteArray() ); // length = 20 bytes
// STEP 2 - Enlarges the array to get the desired BigInteger's numbers range.
byte[] temp = scriptHash.Take(1);
scriptHash = scriptHash.Concat(temp); // length = 21 bytes
// STEP 3 - Adds the prefix.
byte[] preID = scriptHash.Concat( prefix.AsByteArray() ); // length = 22 bytes
// STEP 3 - Converts to Base58.
return Encode58( preID );
}