diff --git a/benchmarks/classification.py b/benchmarks/classification.py
index 50e46ef393..c4dc82ed71 100644
--- a/benchmarks/classification.py
+++ b/benchmarks/classification.py
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ def main():
     # Listing
     if args.long_list or args.short_list:
         already_done_models = {}
-        for (dataset_i, model_class_i, config_i) in all_classification_tasks:
+        for dataset_i, model_class_i, config_i in all_classification_tasks:
             config_n = json.dumps(config_i).replace("'", '"')
             model_name_i = model_class_i.__name__
 
diff --git a/benchmarks/common.py b/benchmarks/common.py
index c06a9e1711..a3445f679c 100644
--- a/benchmarks/common.py
+++ b/benchmarks/common.py
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ def run_and_report_classification_metrics(
             (f1_score, "f1", "F1Score"),
         ]
 
-    for (metric, metric_id, metric_label) in metric_info:
+    for metric, metric_id, metric_label in metric_info:
         run_and_report_metric(
             y_gt,
             y_pred,
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ def run_and_report_regression_metrics(y_gt, y_pred, metric_id_prefix, metric_lab
     """Run several metrics and report results to progress tracker with computed name and id"""
 
     metric_info = [(r2_score, "r2_score", "R2Score"), (mean_squared_error, "MSE", "MSE")]
-    for (metric, metric_id, metric_label) in metric_info:
+    for metric, metric_id, metric_label in metric_info:
         run_and_report_metric(
             y_gt,
             y_pred,
@@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ def benchmark_name_generator(
 # - The functions support all models
 # FIXME: https://github.com/zama-ai/concrete-ml-internal/issues/1866
 
+
 # pylint: disable-next=too-many-branches, redefined-outer-name
 def benchmark_name_to_config(
     benchmark_name: str, joiner: str = "_"
diff --git a/benchmarks/deep_learning.py b/benchmarks/deep_learning.py
index a140638c53..dd8c81aaeb 100644
--- a/benchmarks/deep_learning.py
+++ b/benchmarks/deep_learning.py
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ def main():
     if args.long_list or args.short_list:
         # Print the short or long lists if asked and stop
         printed_models = set()
-        for (dataset, cnn_class, config) in all_tasks:
+        for dataset, cnn_class, config in all_tasks:
             configs = json.dumps(config).replace("'", '"')
             cnn_name = cnn_class.__name__
 
diff --git a/benchmarks/glm.py b/benchmarks/glm.py
index d2ae5bafcf..b3b2302e24 100644
--- a/benchmarks/glm.py
+++ b/benchmarks/glm.py
@@ -113,14 +113,20 @@ def get_preprocessor() -> ColumnTransformer:
 
 def get_train_test_data(data: pandas.DataFrame) -> Tuple[pandas.DataFrame, pandas.DataFrame]:
     """Split the data into a train and test set."""
-    train_data, test_data, = train_test_split(
+    (
+        train_data,
+        test_data,
+    ) = train_test_split(
         data,
         test_size=0.2,
         random_state=0,
     )
 
     # The test set is reduced for faster FHE runs.
-    _, test_data, = train_test_split(
+    (
+        _,
+        test_data,
+    ) = train_test_split(
         test_data,
         test_size=500,
         random_state=0,
diff --git a/benchmarks/regression.py b/benchmarks/regression.py
index d5e699b747..d7229c4688 100644
--- a/benchmarks/regression.py
+++ b/benchmarks/regression.py
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ def main():
     # Listing
     if args.long_list or args.short_list:
         already_done_models = {}
-        for (dataset_i, model_class_i, config_i) in all_tasks:
+        for dataset_i, model_class_i, config_i in all_tasks:
             config_n = json.dumps(config_i).replace("'", '"')
             model_name_i = model_class_i.__name__
 
diff --git a/conftest.py b/conftest.py
index 1606c8ecbe..6326ddd1a0 100644
--- a/conftest.py
+++ b/conftest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """PyTest configuration file."""
+
 import hashlib
 import json
 import random
diff --git a/docker/release_resources/sanity_check.py b/docker/release_resources/sanity_check.py
index 4daab741de..221ef1fc65 100644
--- a/docker/release_resources/sanity_check.py
+++ b/docker/release_resources/sanity_check.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Sanity checks, to be sure that our package is usable"""
+
 import argparse
 import random
 import shutil
diff --git a/docs/advanced_examples/KNearestNeighbors.ipynb b/docs/advanced_examples/KNearestNeighbors.ipynb
index 8ce433c359..6f6e6ed201 100644
--- a/docs/advanced_examples/KNearestNeighbors.ipynb
+++ b/docs/advanced_examples/KNearestNeighbors.ipynb
@@ -392,9 +392,11 @@
     "def highlight_diff(row):\n",
     "    \"\"\"Custom style function to highlight mismatched predictions.\"\"\"\n",
     "    return [\n",
-    "        \"background-color: yellow\"\n",
-    "        if row[\"Majority vote (Concrete ML)\"] != row[\"Majority vote (scikit-learn)\"]\n",
-    "        else \"\"\n",
+    "        (\n",
+    "            \"background-color: yellow\"\n",
+    "            if row[\"Majority vote (Concrete ML)\"] != row[\"Majority vote (scikit-learn)\"]\n",
+    "            else \"\"\n",
+    "        )\n",
     "    ] * len(row)\n",
     "\n",
     "\n",
diff --git a/script/actions_utils/escape_quotes.py b/script/actions_utils/escape_quotes.py
index e039675e2b..aab5e6cb5a 100644
--- a/script/actions_utils/escape_quotes.py
+++ b/script/actions_utils/escape_quotes.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Script to escape double quotes within brackets or curly braces."""
+
 import argparse
 
 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Escape double quotes in a string")
diff --git a/script/actions_utils/generate_scripts_benchmark.py b/script/actions_utils/generate_scripts_benchmark.py
index aa650e73b6..b9fc97a1b3 100644
--- a/script/actions_utils/generate_scripts_benchmark.py
+++ b/script/actions_utils/generate_scripts_benchmark.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Script to generate the list of commands to run all benchmarks"""
+
 import argparse
 import datetime
 import json
diff --git a/script/actions_utils/json_length.py b/script/actions_utils/json_length.py
index 3a8ba7f7ff..e9998a4998 100644
--- a/script/actions_utils/json_length.py
+++ b/script/actions_utils/json_length.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Script to evaluate the length of a json file"""
+
 import argparse
 import json
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/script/actions_utils/monitor.py b/script/actions_utils/monitor.py
index 37f8765e12..df6e1b8e72 100644
--- a/script/actions_utils/monitor.py
+++ b/script/actions_utils/monitor.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Module to generate figure of evolution of Concrete ML-CI time on main for last 4 weeks."""
+
 import argparse
 import datetime
 import json
diff --git a/script/actions_utils/pytest_failed_test_report.py b/script/actions_utils/pytest_failed_test_report.py
index 7483e3902e..db24dc0524 100755
--- a/script/actions_utils/pytest_failed_test_report.py
+++ b/script/actions_utils/pytest_failed_test_report.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Pytest JSON report on failed tests utils."""
+
 import argparse
 import json
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/script/actions_utils/refresh_notebooks_list.py b/script/actions_utils/refresh_notebooks_list.py
index 068e108287..0ad74f75cf 100644
--- a/script/actions_utils/refresh_notebooks_list.py
+++ b/script/actions_utils/refresh_notebooks_list.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Update the list of available notebooks for the refresh_one_notebook GitHib action."""
+
 import argparse
 from pathlib import Path
 
diff --git a/script/actions_utils/run_commands.py b/script/actions_utils/run_commands.py
index e70545d0ea..561f134ebe 100644
--- a/script/actions_utils/run_commands.py
+++ b/script/actions_utils/run_commands.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Script to run commands from a json file"""
+
 import argparse
 import json
 import subprocess
diff --git a/script/doc_utils/gen_supported_ops.py b/script/doc_utils/gen_supported_ops.py
index df854dd8b1..da93556e02 100644
--- a/script/doc_utils/gen_supported_ops.py
+++ b/script/doc_utils/gen_supported_ops.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Update list of supported functions in the doc."""
+
 import argparse
 from pathlib import Path
 
diff --git a/script/make_utils/actionlint_check_with_whitelists.py b/script/make_utils/actionlint_check_with_whitelists.py
index 88fe5c65c5..e7d3be9be7 100644
--- a/script/make_utils/actionlint_check_with_whitelists.py
+++ b/script/make_utils/actionlint_check_with_whitelists.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """ Check an actionlint log against some whitelists """
+
 import sys
 from typing import Set
 
diff --git a/script/make_utils/check_headers.py b/script/make_utils/check_headers.py
index a8edfa6282..2cb6f7cba8 100644
--- a/script/make_utils/check_headers.py
+++ b/script/make_utils/check_headers.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Check that headers linked do indeed exist in target markdown files"""
+
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 
diff --git a/script/make_utils/check_issues.py b/script/make_utils/check_issues.py
index 137a5d445d..33e5e1d976 100644
--- a/script/make_utils/check_issues.py
+++ b/script/make_utils/check_issues.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Check linked github issues states"""
+
 import json
 import re
 import subprocess
diff --git a/script/nbmake_utils/notebook_finalize.py b/script/nbmake_utils/notebook_finalize.py
index 8f92758113..250e08c4c2 100644
--- a/script/nbmake_utils/notebook_finalize.py
+++ b/script/nbmake_utils/notebook_finalize.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Finalize Jupyter notebooks."""
+
 import argparse
 import json
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/src/concrete/__init__.py b/src/concrete/__init__.py
index 18d9e77599..2a31e077a5 100644
--- a/src/concrete/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Top level import."""
+
 # Do not modify, this is to have a compatible namespace package
 # https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/packaging-namespace-packages/
 # #pkg-resources-style-namespace-packages
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/common/__init__.py b/src/concrete/ml/common/__init__.py
index 2abb9511b5..a6471e854d 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/common/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/common/__init__.py
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 """Module for shared data structures and code."""
+
 from . import check_inputs, debugging, utils
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/common/debugging/__init__.py b/src/concrete/ml/common/debugging/__init__.py
index 39f44a2599..d05956f037 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/common/debugging/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/common/debugging/__init__.py
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 """Module for debugging."""
+
 from .custom_assert import assert_false, assert_not_reached, assert_true
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/common/debugging/custom_assert.py b/src/concrete/ml/common/debugging/custom_assert.py
index dfb62a4c68..d66e46cd72 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/common/debugging/custom_assert.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/common/debugging/custom_assert.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Provide some variants of assert."""
+
 from typing import Type
 
 
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/__init__.py b/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/__init__.py
index ee71e91368..7deb2e1582 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Serialization module."""
+
 import os
 
 from torch.nn.modules import activation
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/decoder.py b/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/decoder.py
index c02995e020..f4ca08311e 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/decoder.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/decoder.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Custom decoder for serialization."""
+
 import inspect
 import json
 from typing import Any, Dict, Type
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/dumpers.py b/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/dumpers.py
index f5c53d1434..0c8b8f21a0 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/dumpers.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/dumpers.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Dump functions for serialization."""
+
 import json
 from typing import Any, TextIO
 
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/encoder.py b/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/encoder.py
index bb8f396d26..b84d35987a 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/encoder.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/encoder.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Custom encoder for serialization."""
+
 import inspect
 import json
 from json.encoder import _make_iterencode  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/loaders.py b/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/loaders.py
index 224f73eaba..d312dcf4f5 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/loaders.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/common/serialization/loaders.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Load functions for serialization."""
+
 import json
 from typing import IO, Any, Union
 
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/deployment/__init__.py b/src/concrete/ml/deployment/__init__.py
index 9aaa966e87..0099031fb7 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/deployment/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/deployment/__init__.py
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 """Module for deployment of the FHE model."""
+
 from .fhe_client_server import FHEModelClient, FHEModelDev, FHEModelServer
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/deployment/utils.py b/src/concrete/ml/deployment/utils.py
index 5829b34cb9..30d2410290 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/deployment/utils.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/deployment/utils.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 - Check if connection possible
 - Wait for connection to be available (with timeout)
 """
+
 import subprocess
 import time
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/onnx/onnx_utils.py b/src/concrete/ml/onnx/onnx_utils.py
index 60a8cb02c4..81091cd862 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/onnx/onnx_utils.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/onnx/onnx_utils.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Utils to interpret an ONNX model with numpy."""
+
 # Utils to interpret an ONNX model with numpy.
 
 
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/__init__.py b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/__init__.py
index f54414f3f5..179f039911 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Public API for encrypted data-frames."""
+
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Hashable, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
 
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_development.py b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_development.py
index 01e5f755db..ab5e3801f6 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_development.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_development.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Define development methods for generating client/server files."""
+
 import itertools
 from functools import partial
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_operators.py b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_operators.py
index 4e8db613a0..432bcf491e 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_operators.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_operators.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Implement Pandas operators in FHE using encrypted data-frames."""
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, Hashable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
 
 import numpy
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_processing.py b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_processing.py
index 056b3c9664..f77a979527 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_processing.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_processing.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Define pre-processing and post-processing steps for encrypted data-frames."""
+
 import copy
 from collections import defaultdict
 from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_utils.py b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_utils.py
index 2c7a6b7f66..388c9fc608 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_utils.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/_utils.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Define utility functions for encrypted data-frames."""
+
 import functools
 from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/client_engine.py b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/client_engine.py
index 37e625119d..98fd5cbbec 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/client_engine.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/client_engine.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Define the framework used for managing keys (encrypt, decrypt) for encrypted data-frames."""
+
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Optional, Union
 
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/dataframe.py b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/dataframe.py
index d4716702dc..18746836b1 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/pandas/dataframe.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/pandas/dataframe.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Define the encrypted data-frame framework."""
+
 import json
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict, Hashable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/pytest/__init__.py b/src/concrete/ml/pytest/__init__.py
index 577895a2be..76047a2ce5 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/pytest/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/pytest/__init__.py
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 """Module which is used to contain common functions for pytest."""
+
 from . import torch_models, utils
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/pytest/torch_models.py b/src/concrete/ml/pytest/torch_models.py
index d2b41e4d9f..cb87f4bf6b 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/pytest/torch_models.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/pytest/torch_models.py
@@ -867,9 +867,7 @@ def __init__(self, input_output, activation_function, n_bits=2, disable_bit_chec
         n_bits_weights = n_bits
 
         # Generate the pattern 0, 1, ..., 2^N-1, 0, 1, .. 2^N-1, 0, 1..
-        all_weights = numpy.mod(
-            numpy.arange(numpy.prod(self.fc1.weight.shape)), 2**n_bits_weights
-        )
+        all_weights = numpy.mod(numpy.arange(numpy.prod(self.fc1.weight.shape)), 2**n_bits_weights)
 
         # Shuffle the pattern and reshape to weight shape
         numpy.random.shuffle(all_weights)
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/pytest/utils.py b/src/concrete/ml/pytest/utils.py
index 6ab70488ec..f97a34719a 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/pytest/utils.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/pytest/utils.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Common functions or lists for test files, which can't be put in fixtures."""
+
 import copy
 import io
 from functools import partial
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/__init__.py b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/__init__.py
index f9c94793e7..b248e4db44 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Modules for quantization."""
+
 from .base_quantized_op import QuantizedOp
 from .post_training import (
     PostTrainingAffineQuantization,
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/base_quantized_op.py b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/base_quantized_op.py
index 31c3df90b7..903fc4767f 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/base_quantized_op.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/base_quantized_op.py
@@ -237,14 +237,14 @@ def dump_dict(self) -> Dict:
         metadata["_input_idx_to_params_name"] = self._input_idx_to_params_name
         metadata["_params_that_are_onnx_inputs"] = self._params_that_are_onnx_inputs
         metadata["_params_that_are_onnx_var_inputs"] = self._params_that_are_onnx_var_inputs
-        metadata[
-            "_params_that_are_required_onnx_inputs"
-        ] = self._params_that_are_required_onnx_inputs
+        metadata["_params_that_are_required_onnx_inputs"] = (
+            self._params_that_are_required_onnx_inputs
+        )
         metadata["_has_attr"] = self._has_attr
         metadata["_inputs_not_quantized"] = self._inputs_not_quantized
-        metadata[
-            "quantize_inputs_with_model_outputs_precision"
-        ] = self.quantize_inputs_with_model_outputs_precision
+        metadata["quantize_inputs_with_model_outputs_precision"] = (
+            self.quantize_inputs_with_model_outputs_precision
+        )
         metadata["produces_graph_output"] = self.produces_graph_output
         metadata["produces_raw_output"] = self.produces_raw_output
         metadata["error_tracker"] = self.error_tracker
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/qat_quantizers.py b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/qat_quantizers.py
index 36a9165461..a3705966c6 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/qat_quantizers.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/qat_quantizers.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Custom Quantization Aware Training Brevitas quantizers."""
+
 from brevitas.quant.scaled_int import (
     IntQuant,
     MaxStatsScaling,
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantized_module.py b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantized_module.py
index 07635c60f9..3b61ac816d 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantized_module.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantized_module.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """QuantizedModule API."""
+
 import copy
 import re
 from functools import partial
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ def set_reduce_sum_copy(self):
         to copy the inputs with a PBS to avoid it.
         """
         assert self.quant_layers_dict is not None
-        for (_, quantized_op) in self.quant_layers_dict.values():
+        for _, quantized_op in self.quant_layers_dict.values():
             if isinstance(quantized_op, QuantizedReduceSum):
                 quantized_op.copy_inputs = True
 
@@ -369,10 +370,10 @@ def forward(
             debug_value_tracker: Dict[
                 str, Dict[Union[int, str], Optional[ONNXOpInputOutputType]]
             ] = {}
-            for (_, layer) in self.quant_layers_dict.values():
+            for _, layer in self.quant_layers_dict.values():
                 layer.debug_value_tracker = debug_value_tracker
             q_y_pred = self.quantized_forward(*q_x, fhe="disable")
-            for (_, layer) in self.quant_layers_dict.values():
+            for _, layer in self.quant_layers_dict.values():
                 layer.debug_value_tracker = None
             # De-quantize the output predicted values
             y_pred = self.dequantize_output(*to_tuple(q_y_pred))
@@ -767,7 +768,7 @@ def bitwidth_and_range_report(
             return None
 
         op_names_to_report: Dict[str, Dict[str, Union[Tuple[int, ...], int]]] = {}
-        for (_, op_inst) in self.quant_layers_dict.values():
+        for _, op_inst in self.quant_layers_dict.values():
             # Get the value range of this tag and all its subtags
             # The potential tags for this op start with the op instance name
             # and are, sometimes, followed by a subtag starting with a period:
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantized_module_passes.py b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantized_module_passes.py
index c4e6bfb956..4d5da2ab2e 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantized_module_passes.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantized_module_passes.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Optimization passes for QuantizedModules."""
+
 from collections import defaultdict
 from typing import DefaultDict, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ def compute_op_predecessors(self) -> PredecessorsType:
         # Initialize the list of predecessors with tensors that are graph inputs
         predecessors: PredecessorsType = defaultdict(list)
 
-        for (node_inputs, node_op) in self._qmodule.quant_layers_dict.values():
+        for node_inputs, node_op in self._qmodule.quant_layers_dict.values():
             # The first input node contains the encrypted data
             enc_input_node = node_inputs[0]
 
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ def detect_patterns(self, predecessors: PredecessorsType) -> PatternDict:
         valid_paths: PatternDict = {}
 
         # pylint: disable-next=too-many-nested-blocks
-        for (_, node_op) in self._qmodule.quant_layers_dict.values():
+        for _, node_op in self._qmodule.quant_layers_dict.values():
             # Only work with supported nodes that have a single
             # encrypted input (not supporting enc x enc matmul)
             if (
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantizers.py b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantizers.py
index 6e194200b3..2807645434 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantizers.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/quantization/quantizers.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Quantization utilities for a numpy array/tensor."""
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines
 from __future__ import annotations
 
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/search_parameters/__init__.py b/src/concrete/ml/search_parameters/__init__.py
index 4ecfbdcece..2ed29ce06c 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/search_parameters/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/search_parameters/__init__.py
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 """Modules for `p_error` search."""
+
 from .p_error_search import BinarySearch
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/search_parameters/p_error_search.py b/src/concrete/ml/search_parameters/p_error_search.py
index d0e9ce4ede..148413533a 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/search_parameters/p_error_search.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/search_parameters/p_error_search.py
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 
 If we don't reach the convergence, a user warning is raised.
 """
+
 import warnings
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -478,9 +479,11 @@ def run(
             self.history.append(
                 OrderedDict(
                     {
-                        k: sum((d[k] for d in simulation_data), [])
-                        if isinstance(simulation_data[0][k], list)
-                        else simulation_data[0][k]
+                        k: (
+                            sum((d[k] for d in simulation_data), [])
+                            if isinstance(simulation_data[0][k], list)
+                            else simulation_data[0][k]
+                        )
                         for k in simulation_data[0]
                     }
                 )
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/__init__.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/__init__.py
index 3144d8d430..83acbf91c9 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Import sklearn models."""
+
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
 
 from ..common.debugging.custom_assert import assert_true
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/base.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/base.py
index d13da2394a..cf8a8e3e1e 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/base.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/base.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Base classes for all estimators."""
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import copy
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/glm.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/glm.py
index f82d5f2572..1d82330933 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/glm.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/glm.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Implement sklearn's Generalized Linear Models (GLM)."""
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from abc import abstractmethod
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/linear_model.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/linear_model.py
index afd02991da..45218849c9 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/linear_model.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/linear_model.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Implement sklearn linear model."""
+
 import itertools
 import time
 import warnings
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/neighbors.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/neighbors.py
index e4101eeef5..727529419a 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/neighbors.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/neighbors.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Implement sklearn neighbors model."""
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, Union
 
 import numpy
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/qnn_module.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/qnn_module.py
index 6c63cb92ce..cadc9e5427 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/qnn_module.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/qnn_module.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Sparse Quantized Neural Network torch module."""
+
 from typing import Set, Type
 
 import brevitas.nn as qnn
@@ -112,9 +113,9 @@ def __init__(
                 weight_narrow_range=quant_narrow,
                 narrow_range=quant_narrow,
                 signed=quant_signed,
-                weight_quant=Int8WeightPerTensorPoT
-                if power_of_two_scaling
-                else Int8WeightPerTensorFloat,
+                weight_quant=(
+                    Int8WeightPerTensorPoT if power_of_two_scaling else Int8WeightPerTensorFloat
+                ),
             )
 
             self.features.add_module(quant_name, quantizer)
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/rf.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/rf.py
index f4521bf06b..e9c119c194 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/rf.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/rf.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Implement RandomForest models."""
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, Union
 
 import numpy
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/svm.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/svm.py
index 1636a00618..509500b3fd 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/svm.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/svm.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Implement Support Vector Machine."""
+
 from typing import Any, Dict
 
 import sklearn.svm
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/tree.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/tree.py
index b496d4e473..42965cdcea 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/tree.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/tree.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Implement DecisionTree models."""
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, Union
 
 import numpy
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/tree_to_numpy.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/tree_to_numpy.py
index b50944319a..14f4ab732c 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/tree_to_numpy.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/tree_to_numpy.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Implements the conversion of a tree model to a numpy function."""
+
 import math
 import warnings
 from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Tuple
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/xgb.py b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/xgb.py
index 8f3925fd77..b1c2f403ed 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/xgb.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/sklearn/xgb.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Implements XGBoost models."""
+
 import platform
 import warnings
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/torch/__init__.py b/src/concrete/ml/torch/__init__.py
index 1071631be0..0f1620f65f 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/torch/__init__.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/torch/__init__.py
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 """Modules for torch to numpy conversion."""
+
 from .numpy_module import NumpyModule
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/torch/numpy_module.py b/src/concrete/ml/torch/numpy_module.py
index 0387140bf9..ca94dab12b 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/torch/numpy_module.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/torch/numpy_module.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """A torch to numpy module."""
+
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
 
diff --git a/src/concrete/ml/version.py b/src/concrete/ml/version.py
index 2829fbfe55..97a575f9e1 100644
--- a/src/concrete/ml/version.py
+++ b/src/concrete/ml/version.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 """File to manage the version of the package."""
+
 # Auto-generated by "make set_version" do not modify
 __version__ = "1.5.0"
diff --git a/tests/common/test_custom_assert.py b/tests/common/test_custom_assert.py
index 32ddfa2456..9b356427ee 100644
--- a/tests/common/test_custom_assert.py
+++ b/tests/common/test_custom_assert.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test custom assert functions."""
+
 import pytest
 
 from concrete.ml.common.debugging.custom_assert import assert_false, assert_not_reached, assert_true
diff --git a/tests/common/test_pbs_error_probability_settings.py b/tests/common/test_pbs_error_probability_settings.py
index 1eb8748008..85e4128bd1 100644
--- a/tests/common/test_pbs_error_probability_settings.py
+++ b/tests/common/test_pbs_error_probability_settings.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the sklearn linear models."""
+
 import warnings
 from inspect import signature
 
diff --git a/tests/common/test_serialization.py b/tests/common/test_serialization.py
index a38fb80a41..a39adfc038 100644
--- a/tests/common/test_serialization.py
+++ b/tests/common/test_serialization.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 Here we test the custom dump(s)/load(s) functions for all supported objects. We also check that
 serializing unsupported object types properly throws an error.
 """
+
 import inspect
 import io
 import warnings
diff --git a/tests/common/test_similarity_score.py b/tests/common/test_similarity_score.py
index 9b5559458f..efc82e3136 100644
--- a/tests/common/test_similarity_score.py
+++ b/tests/common/test_similarity_score.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the r2 score test """
+
 import numpy
 import pytest
 
diff --git a/tests/common/test_skearn_model_lists.py b/tests/common/test_skearn_model_lists.py
index 3062109822..7edaf77d01 100644
--- a/tests/common/test_skearn_model_lists.py
+++ b/tests/common/test_skearn_model_lists.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests lists of models in Concrete ML."""
+
 from concrete.ml.pytest.utils import MODELS_AND_DATASETS, UNIQUE_MODELS_AND_DATASETS
 from concrete.ml.sklearn import (
     _get_sklearn_all_models,
diff --git a/tests/common/test_utils.py b/tests/common/test_utils.py
index f94838f4e1..6c0573938b 100644
--- a/tests/common/test_utils.py
+++ b/tests/common/test_utils.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test utils functions."""
+
 import numpy
 import pandas
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/common/test_version.py b/tests/common/test_version.py
index c2d57bc98e..b036d07ad7 100644
--- a/tests/common/test_version.py
+++ b/tests/common/test_version.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Testing the version of the package"""
+
 import concrete
 from concrete import ml
 
diff --git a/tests/deployment/test_deployment.py b/tests/deployment/test_deployment.py
index 3567363fc8..3e215e1e58 100644
--- a/tests/deployment/test_deployment.py
+++ b/tests/deployment/test_deployment.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test deployment."""
+
 import io
 import time
 import uuid
diff --git a/tests/onnx/test_onnx_ops_impl.py b/tests/onnx/test_onnx_ops_impl.py
index fcb029d1d8..42922d9c2d 100644
--- a/tests/onnx/test_onnx_ops_impl.py
+++ b/tests/onnx/test_onnx_ops_impl.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test custom assert functions."""
+
 import numpy
 import pytest
 
diff --git a/tests/pandas/test_pandas.py b/tests/pandas/test_pandas.py
index 805359e84f..8a50841355 100644
--- a/tests/pandas/test_pandas.py
+++ b/tests/pandas/test_pandas.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests the encrypted data-frame API abd its coherence with Pandas"""
+
 import re
 import shutil
 import tempfile
diff --git a/tests/pytest/test_pytest_utils.py b/tests/pytest/test_pytest_utils.py
index df4a6ccf46..503dad5c4a 100644
--- a/tests/pytest/test_pytest_utils.py
+++ b/tests/pytest/test_pytest_utils.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test pytest utility functions."""
+
 import numpy
 import pytest
 from numpy.random import RandomState
diff --git a/tests/quantization/test_compilation.py b/tests/quantization/test_compilation.py
index e482a57b33..46e8569b62 100644
--- a/tests/quantization/test_compilation.py
+++ b/tests/quantization/test_compilation.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test Neural Networks compilations"""
+
 import numpy
 import onnx
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/quantization/test_quantized_module.py b/tests/quantization/test_quantized_module.py
index 75f65ca2a5..0599dcad09 100644
--- a/tests/quantization/test_quantized_module.py
+++ b/tests/quantization/test_quantized_module.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the quantized module."""
+
 from functools import partial
 
 import numpy
diff --git a/tests/quantization/test_quantizers.py b/tests/quantization/test_quantizers.py
index c682c0e844..abafc44373 100644
--- a/tests/quantization/test_quantizers.py
+++ b/tests/quantization/test_quantizers.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the quantized array/tensors."""
+
 import numpy
 import pytest
 
diff --git a/tests/seeding/test_seeding.py b/tests/seeding/test_seeding.py
index 57fd4ad52a..49450b276c 100644
--- a/tests/seeding/test_seeding.py
+++ b/tests/seeding/test_seeding.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the torch to numpy module."""
+
 import inspect
 import random
 import warnings
diff --git a/tests/seeding/test_seeding_system_file_a.py b/tests/seeding/test_seeding_system_file_a.py
index 8bbac1bab2..feeffedeee 100644
--- a/tests/seeding/test_seeding_system_file_a.py
+++ b/tests/seeding/test_seeding_system_file_a.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the torch to numpy module."""
+
 import random
 
 import numpy
diff --git a/tests/seeding/test_seeding_system_file_b.py b/tests/seeding/test_seeding_system_file_b.py
index 8bbac1bab2..feeffedeee 100644
--- a/tests/seeding/test_seeding_system_file_b.py
+++ b/tests/seeding/test_seeding_system_file_b.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the torch to numpy module."""
+
 import random
 
 import numpy
diff --git a/tests/sklearn/test_common.py b/tests/sklearn/test_common.py
index 7b70e9cbaa..4f7889878c 100644
--- a/tests/sklearn/test_common.py
+++ b/tests/sklearn/test_common.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests common to all sklearn models."""
+
 import inspect
 import warnings
 
diff --git a/tests/sklearn/test_fhe_training.py b/tests/sklearn/test_fhe_training.py
index eee4c9281e..5bab260796 100644
--- a/tests/sklearn/test_fhe_training.py
+++ b/tests/sklearn/test_fhe_training.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests training in FHE."""
+
 import re
 import warnings
 
diff --git a/tests/sklearn/test_qnn.py b/tests/sklearn/test_qnn.py
index 89f190184a..e0123c06f3 100644
--- a/tests/sklearn/test_qnn.py
+++ b/tests/sklearn/test_qnn.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the FHE sklearn compatible NNs."""
+
 from copy import deepcopy
 from itertools import product
 
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ def test_power_of_two_scaling(
 
     # Count the number of patterns that were optimized with roundPBS
     num_round_pbs_layers = 0
-    for (_, node_op) in model.quantized_module_.quant_layers_dict.values():
+    for _, node_op in model.quantized_module_.quant_layers_dict.values():
         if isinstance(node_op, QuantizedMixingOp):
             num_round_pbs_layers += 1 if node_op.rounding_threshold_bits is not None else 0
             lsbs_to_remove = (
@@ -616,7 +617,7 @@ def test_power_of_two_scaling(
         # Remove rounding in the network to perform inference without the optimization.
         # We expect a network that was optimized with the power-of-two adapter
         # to be exactly correct to the non-optimized one
-        for (_, node_op) in model.quantized_module_.quant_layers_dict.values():
+        for _, node_op in model.quantized_module_.quant_layers_dict.values():
             if isinstance(node_op, QuantizedMixingOp):
                 node_op.rounding_threshold_bits = None
                 node_op.lsbs_to_remove = None
diff --git a/tests/torch/test_brevitas_qat.py b/tests/torch/test_brevitas_qat.py
index cf6f70c7e1..1c24d4ec5b 100644
--- a/tests/torch/test_brevitas_qat.py
+++ b/tests/torch/test_brevitas_qat.py
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ def test_brevitas_power_of_two(
     pot_should_be_applied = not manual_rounding and power_of_two
     # Count the number of patterns that were optimized with roundPBS
     num_round_pbs_layers = 0
-    for (_, node_op) in quantized_module.quant_layers_dict.values():
+    for _, node_op in quantized_module.quant_layers_dict.values():
         if isinstance(node_op, QuantizedMixingOp):
             num_round_pbs_layers += 1 if node_op.rounding_threshold_bits is not None else 0
             if pot_should_be_applied:
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ def test_brevitas_power_of_two(
     # Remove rounding in the network to perform inference without the optimization.
     # We expect a network that was optimized with the power-of-two adapter
     # to be exactly correct to the non-optimized one
-    for (_, node_op) in quantized_module.quant_layers_dict.values():
+    for _, node_op in quantized_module.quant_layers_dict.values():
         if isinstance(node_op, QuantizedMixingOp):
             node_op.rounding_threshold_bits = None
             node_op.lsbs_to_remove = None
diff --git a/tests/torch/test_compile_keras.py b/tests/torch/test_compile_keras.py
index 8bf4b065b3..257d4c11d2 100644
--- a/tests/torch/test_compile_keras.py
+++ b/tests/torch/test_compile_keras.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for Keras models (by conversion to ONNX)."""
+
 import tempfile
 import warnings
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/tests/torch/test_compile_torch.py b/tests/torch/test_compile_torch.py
index 8a66434f15..16770c88cc 100644
--- a/tests/torch/test_compile_torch.py
+++ b/tests/torch/test_compile_torch.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the torch to numpy module."""
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines
 import io
 import tempfile
diff --git a/tests/torch/test_torch_to_numpy.py b/tests/torch/test_torch_to_numpy.py
index ab33153b9d..1b121d1b02 100644
--- a/tests/torch/test_torch_to_numpy.py
+++ b/tests/torch/test_torch_to_numpy.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the torch to numpy module."""
+
 from functools import partial
 
 import numpy
diff --git a/tests/torch/test_training.py b/tests/torch/test_training.py
index d0ff304ee2..2c01f2c217 100644
--- a/tests/torch/test_training.py
+++ b/tests/torch/test_training.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for FHE training."""
+
 import numpy
 import torch
 from sklearn import datasets
diff --git a/tests/virtual_lib/test_virtual_lib.py b/tests/virtual_lib/test_virtual_lib.py
index 47d73ebb55..7fad61e5ed 100644
--- a/tests/virtual_lib/test_virtual_lib.py
+++ b/tests/virtual_lib/test_virtual_lib.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test file for FHE simulation specific tests."""
+
 import numpy
 from concrete.fhe.compilation.circuit import Circuit
 from concrete.fhe.compilation.compiler import Compiler
diff --git a/use_case_examples/cifar/cifar_brevitas_finetuning/cifar_utils.py b/use_case_examples/cifar/cifar_brevitas_finetuning/cifar_utils.py
index 6136a0c223..56c2397c08 100644
--- a/use_case_examples/cifar/cifar_brevitas_finetuning/cifar_utils.py
+++ b/use_case_examples/cifar/cifar_brevitas_finetuning/cifar_utils.py
@@ -416,7 +416,6 @@ def torch_inference(
     device: str = "cpu",
     verbose: bool = False,
 ) -> float:
-
     """Returns the `top_k` accuracy.
 
     Args:
@@ -465,7 +464,6 @@ def fhe_compatibility(model: Callable, data: DataLoader) -> Callable:
 
 
 def mapping_keys(pre_trained_weights: Dict, model: nn.Module, device: str) -> nn.Module:
-
     """
     Initialize the quantized model with pre-trained fp32 weights.
 
diff --git a/use_case_examples/cifar/cifar_brevitas_training/evaluate_torch_cml.py b/use_case_examples/cifar/cifar_brevitas_training/evaluate_torch_cml.py
index dd5f158aca..d3e2e8b006 100644
--- a/use_case_examples/cifar/cifar_brevitas_training/evaluate_torch_cml.py
+++ b/use_case_examples/cifar/cifar_brevitas_training/evaluate_torch_cml.py
@@ -118,9 +118,11 @@ def main(args):
             input_set,
             n_bits={"model_inputs": 8, "model_outputs": 8},
             configuration=cfg,
-            rounding_threshold_bits={"n_bits": rounding_threshold_bits, "method": "EXACT"}
-            if rounding_threshold_bits is not None
-            else None,
+            rounding_threshold_bits=(
+                {"n_bits": rounding_threshold_bits, "method": "EXACT"}
+                if rounding_threshold_bits is not None
+                else None
+            ),
         )
 
         # Print max bit-width in the circuit
diff --git a/use_case_examples/deployment/breast_cancer_builtin/client.py b/use_case_examples/deployment/breast_cancer_builtin/client.py
index d8ad52bb92..fa2c79af5d 100644
--- a/use_case_examples/deployment/breast_cancer_builtin/client.py
+++ b/use_case_examples/deployment/breast_cancer_builtin/client.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     - Collect the data and decrypt it
     - De-quantize the decrypted results
 """
+
 import io
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/use_case_examples/deployment/cifar_8_bit/client.py b/use_case_examples/deployment/cifar_8_bit/client.py
index 2b2cdbf510..a35d669bbb 100644
--- a/use_case_examples/deployment/cifar_8_bit/client.py
+++ b/use_case_examples/deployment/cifar_8_bit/client.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     - Collect the data and decrypt it
     - De-quantize the decrypted results
 """
+
 import io
 import os
 import sys
diff --git a/use_case_examples/deployment/cifar_8_bit/compile.py b/use_case_examples/deployment/cifar_8_bit/compile.py
index f7b5eac83b..dc7579d41b 100644
--- a/use_case_examples/deployment/cifar_8_bit/compile.py
+++ b/use_case_examples/deployment/cifar_8_bit/compile.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Load torch model, compiles it to FHE and exports it"""
+
 import sys
 import time
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/use_case_examples/deployment/sentiment_analysis/train.py b/use_case_examples/deployment/sentiment_analysis/train.py
index 02624fa843..d396001d3a 100644
--- a/use_case_examples/deployment/sentiment_analysis/train.py
+++ b/use_case_examples/deployment/sentiment_analysis/train.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Copy-pasted from use_case_examples/sentiment_analysis_with_transformer"""
+
 import os
 
 os.environ["TRANSFORMERS_CACHE"] = "./hf_cache"
diff --git a/use_case_examples/hybrid_model/infer_hybrid_llm_generate.py b/use_case_examples/hybrid_model/infer_hybrid_llm_generate.py
index f4a8d64d6d..5591fa54e8 100644
--- a/use_case_examples/hybrid_model/infer_hybrid_llm_generate.py
+++ b/use_case_examples/hybrid_model/infer_hybrid_llm_generate.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Showcase for the hybrid model converter."""
+
 import json
 import os
 import time