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React Native component that monitors when an element enters or leaves the client viewport.

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zhbhun/react-native-intersection-observer

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react-native-intersection-observer

React Native implementation of the Intersection Observer API to tell you when an element enters or leaves the viewport.

Installation

Install using Yarn:

yarn add react-native-intersection-observer

or NPM:

npm install react-native-intersection-observer --save

Usage

You can pass any component to the <InView />, and it will handle creating the wrapping View component. Add a handler to the onChange method, and control the state in your own component. Any extra props you add to <InView> will be passed to the View component, allowing you to set the style, etc.

import React, { useRef } from 'react';
import { Text } from 'react-native';
import {
  IOScrollView,
  IOScrollViewController,
  InView,
} from 'react-native-intersection-observer';

function Demo() {
  const scrollViewRef = useRef<IOScrollViewController>(null);
  return (
    <IOScrollView ref={scrollViewRef}>
      <Text
        onPress={() => {
          scrollViewRef.current?.scrollToEnd();
        }}
      >
        Scroll to bottom
      </Text>
      <InView onChange={(inView: boolean) => console.log('Inview:', inView)}>
        <Text>
          Plain children are always rendered. Use onChange to monitor state.
        </Text>
      </InView>
    </IOScrollView>
  );
}

export default Demo;

Please note that the functionality of the InView component is dependent on the use of the withIO higher-order component to wrap your scrollable component. The react-native-intersection-observer library presently offers two frequently used scrollable components: IOScrollView and IOFlatList. It's imperative to utilize the InView component within one of these two components for it to work as intended. If neither IOScrollView nor IOFlatList suits your requirements, you have the flexibility to employ withIO to encapsulate your custom scrollable components.

// IOScrollView definition
import { ForwardRefExoticComponent, RefAttributes } from 'react';
import { ScrollView, ScrollViewProps } from 'react-native';
import { type IOComponentProps, withIO } from 'react-native-intersection-observer';

export type IOScrollViewController = ScrollView;

export type IOScrollViewProps = IOComponentProps & ScrollViewProps;

const IOScrollView = withIO(ScrollView, [
  'scrollTo',
  'scrollToEnd',
  'getScrollResponder',
  'getScrollableNode',
  'getInnerViewNode',
]);

export default IOScrollView as unknown as ForwardRefExoticComponent<
  IOScrollViewProps & RefAttributes<IOScrollViewController>
>;

Furthermore, InView cannot be used within nested scrollable components. It solely monitors the immediate parent's scroll behavior, and scrolling at higher ancestral levels does not trigger InView's visibility callback.

API

IOScrollView

IOFlatList Props

  • Props: Inherits FlatList Props

    Name Type Default Required Description
    rootMargin { top: number; left: number; right: number; bottom: number } undefined false root margin
  • Methods: Inherits FlatList Methods

InView Props

The <InView /> component also accepts the following props:

Name Type Default Required Description
as ComponentType View false Render the wrapping element as this element. Defaults to View.
children ReactNode true Children expects a plain child, to have the <InView /> deal with the wrapping element.
triggerOnce boolean false false Only trigger this method once
onChange (inView: boolean) => void false Call this function whenever the in view state changes. It will receive the inView boolean, alongside the current IntersectionObserverEntry.

License

react-native-intersection-observer is MIT licensed.