Setup CI build using Intel compiler - take 2

[jwallwork23]

Closes #20.
Rework of #28.

#38 should be merged first as its commits are included here.

[jwallwork23]

Current CI fail (e.g., https://github.com/fetch4/GISS-GC/actions/runs/11558597634/job/32171338627) is because compiler is not set correctly in the updated docker/spack_{gcc/intel}.yaml files. Perhaps the compiler can't be set at the bottom like that.

[jwallwork23]

The Action log for the Intel build is not particularly helpful: https://github.com/fetch4/GISS-GC/actions/runs/11595895302/job/32285629975?pr=48. However, I tried building locally. I checked that the Intel compiler does get used, as expected, but isn't able to compile CMake:

311.8   >> 1040    crypto/md5/md5-x86_64.s:684:31: error: expected string
311.8      1041            .section .note.gnu.property, #alloc
311.8      1042                                         ^
311.8   >> 1043    make[1]: *** [Makefile:21050: crypto/md5/liblegacy-lib-md5-x86_64.
311.8              o] Error 1
311.8      1044    make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
311.8      1045    make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/root/spack-stage/spack-stage-open
311.8              ssl-3.1.3-ksrafk6dltkq3st22cdiu3bjakztioah/spack-src'
311.8   >> 1046    make: *** [Makefile:3241: build_sw] Error 2
311.8 
311.8 See build log for details:
311.8   /tmp/root/spack-stage/spack-stage-openssl-3.1.3-ksrafk6dltkq3st22cdiu3bjakztioah/spack-build-out.txt
311.8 
311.8 ==> Warning: Skipping build of curl-8.4.0-f5nd4kehm2tvsswf45wenost2gi6ggh7 since openssl-3.1.3-ksrafk6dltkq3st22cdiu3bjakztioah failed
311.8 ==> Warning: Skipping build of cmake-3.27.7-vckppyumepjzpgldb2i4rwrqx3dttnqd since curl-8.4.0-f5nd4kehm2tvsswf45wenost2gi6ggh7 failed
312.0 ==> Updating view at /opt/views/view
312.0 ==> Error: Terminating after first install failure: ProcessError: Command exited with status 2:
312.0     'make' '-j12'
------
Dockerfile.intel:13
--------------------
  12 |     COPY docker/compilers_intel.yaml /root/.spack/linux/compilers.yaml
  13 | >>> RUN cd /opt/spack-environment \
  14 | >>>     && spack env activate . \
  15 | >>>     && spack install --fail-fast \
  16 | >>>     && spack gc -y
  17 |     
--------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: process "docker-shell cd /opt/spack-environment     && spack env activate .     && spack install --fail-fast     && spack gc -y" did not complete successfully: exit code: 1

It seems there is some incorrectly formatted assembly code.

[jwallwork23]

One option might be to build openssl with GCC (see https://spack.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started.html).

[jwallwork23]

Closing this. Lee says GEOS-Chem doesn't currently support IFX so it isn't worth our effort right now.