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switch to maintained twitter scraper implementation (#187)
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defmodule Philomena.Scrapers.Twitter do | ||
@url_regex ~r|\Ahttps?://(?:mobile\.)?twitter.com/([A-Za-z\d_]+)/status/([\d]+)/?| | ||
@script_regex ~r|="(https://abs.twimg.com/responsive-web/client-web(?:-legacy)?/main\.[\da-z]+\.js)"| | ||
@bearer_regex ~r|"(AAAAAAAAAAAAA[^"]*)"| | ||
@activate_url "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/guest/activate.json" | ||
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@spec can_handle?(URI.t(), String.t()) :: true | false | ||
def can_handle?(_uri, url) do | ||
String.match?(url, @url_regex) | ||
end | ||
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def scrape(_uri, url) do | ||
api_response!(url) | ||
|> extract_data() | ||
end | ||
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defp extract_data(tweet) do | ||
images = | ||
tweet["entities"]["media"] | ||
|> Enum.map( | ||
&%{ | ||
url: &1["media_url_https"] <> "?format=jpg&name=4096x4096", | ||
camo_url: Camo.Image.image_url(&1["media_url_https"]) | ||
} | ||
) | ||
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%{ | ||
source_url: tweet["url"], | ||
author_name: tweet["user"], | ||
description: tweet["text"] || tweet["full_text"], | ||
images: images | ||
} | ||
end | ||
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# We'd like to use the API anonymously. In order to do this, we need to | ||
# extract the anonymous bearer token. Fortunately, this is pretty easy | ||
# to identify in the minified mobile script source. | ||
def api_response!(url) do | ||
[user, status_id] = Regex.run(@url_regex, url, capture: :all_but_first) | ||
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page_url = "https://twitter.com/#{user}/status/#{status_id}" | ||
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api_url = | ||
"https://api.twitter.com/2/timeline/conversation/#{status_id}.json?tweet_mode=extended" | ||
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url = "https://twitter.com/#{user}/status/#{status_id}" | ||
image_url = "https://d.fxtwitter.com/#{user}/status/#{status_id}.jpg" | ||
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{gt, bearer} = | ||
Philomena.Http.get(page_url) | ||
|> extract_guest_token_and_bearer() | ||
{:ok, %Tesla.Env{status: 200}} = Philomena.Http.head(image_url) | ||
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{:ok, api_resp} = | ||
Philomena.Http.get(api_url, [{"Authorization", "Bearer #{bearer}"}, {"x-guest-token", gt}]) | ||
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api_resp | ||
|> Map.get(:body) | ||
|> Jason.decode!() | ||
|> Map.get("globalObjects") | ||
|> Map.get("tweets") | ||
|> Map.get(status_id) | ||
|> Map.put("user", user) | ||
|> Map.put("url", url) | ||
end | ||
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defp extract_guest_token_and_bearer({:ok, %Tesla.Env{body: page}}) do | ||
[script | _] = Regex.run(@script_regex, page, capture: :all_but_first) | ||
{:ok, %{body: body}} = Philomena.Http.get(script) | ||
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[bearer] = Regex.run(@bearer_regex, body, capture: :all_but_first) | ||
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{:ok, %{body: body}} = | ||
Philomena.Http.post(@activate_url, nil, [{"Authorization", "Bearer #{bearer}"}]) | ||
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gt = Map.fetch!(Jason.decode!(body), "guest_token") | ||
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{gt, bearer} | ||
%{ | ||
source_url: "https://twitter.com/#{user}/status/#{status_id}", | ||
author_name: user, | ||
images: [ | ||
%{ | ||
url: image_url, | ||
camo_url: Camo.Image.image_url(image_url), | ||
}, | ||
] | ||
} | ||
end | ||
end |