Opencracia

Opencracia is an open-source framework that empowers communities, citizens and activists to create their own digital democracy platforms.

The software aims to give users the ability to find their own opinion as well as the collective opinion of the alternatives provided by the creators via a series of approvals and preferences.

Opencracia incorporates lessons from our seven previous platforms that showed promising results in expanding the understanding of collective preferences. In addition, we included methods taken from social choice theory, the formal study of collective decision-making, into the framework.

The interface of Opencracia is built for accessibility, flexibility and a mobile-friendly experience.

Getting started

Set up Opencracia by cloning the template:

git clone https://github.com/CenterForCollectiveLearning/opencracia.git

Set Up Parameters and Environment

After you clone the template, you need to config two files before to start. The file opencracia.config.json includes the settings to run and deploy your platform.

{
  "title": "Opencracia",
  "languages": ["en", "es"],
  "module": "approval",
  "alternatives": "CSV_FILE_URL",
  "ballotSize": 5,
  "RECAPTCHA_KEY": "",
  "translations": "TSV_FILE_URL"
}

Next, you need to set up the environment variables in order to connect the platform with your database. For this, you need to define three env variables: Database connection, reCaptcha and a secret key to encrypt the IP address.

export DATABASE_URL=postgresql://my_user:my_password@localhost:5432/my_db
export RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY_V3="RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY"
export SECRET_KEY="ny_secret_key"

The main difference between those files is that as long as opencracia.config.json includes public variables that can be stored in a repository, .env file includes private values that you should not share with third party.

Next, we provide more details about the opencracia.config.json parameters and the environment variables.

Language support

Opencracia supports an internationalization framework (i18n). The language by default is English ("en"). However, you can either modify the default language or include multi-language support by passing an array to the languages parameter.

For example, if "languages": ["es", "en"], it means that the platform is in Spanish and English, and the default language is Spanish.

Once you set the languages, the files inside the folder "locales/{lang}" (lang = "es" | "en") are used to create all the elements' labels. You can change the path of this folder using the variable "translations" on opencracia.config.json. In order to create these files, you can create a .tsv file that will be read to populate the elements' labels on the following format:

key	en	es	pt
website.name	Opencracia	Opencracia	Opencracia
menu.results	Results	Resultados	Resultados

Either you add or edit the file inside the folder "public/data/opencracia_elements.tsv" or you can connect to a Google Sheets file (on the Google Sheets file, click on: File -> Share -> Publish to web -> Publish as .tsv -> use this link).

The file inside the folder "public/data/opencracia_elements.tsv" has the template that you have to follow. If you change, any key name in this file, you will have to change the name of element in the code. Therefore, take care while changing the key names.

Finally, you have to set the path on the variable TSV_FILE_URL for the .tsv file on the opencracia.config.json.

Alternatives

Teams involved in the deployment of an instance should prepare a CSV file with a set of alternatives to ask users. Each column represents the alternatives in a different language. Also, the file must including an id column.

For example, you want to deploy a platform in English, Spanish and Portuguese, and asking 3 propositions, the parameter should be "languages": ["en", "es", "pt"], and the CSV file should look like:

id	en	es	pt
1	Create a new constitution	Crear una nueva constitucion	Criar uma nova constituição
2	Legalization of cannabis	Legalizacion de la marihuana	Legalizar a maconha

Additionally, the parameter alternatives is the url of the CSV file.

Modules

Currently, opencracia.config.json supports four participation modules:

• pairwise : Pairwise Comparison
• approval : Approval Voting
• rank : Ranking Voting
• fallback : Fallback Voting

Also, we include a parameter called ballotSize in order to divide the number of propositions contained per panel in approval, ranking, and fallback modules. For example, whether ballotSize = 5 and there are 50 alternatives, the platform will split into ten panels of 5 alternatives each.

Database

So far, Opencracia is built to store data on PostgreSQL. To initialize the tables, the file tables.sql includes the tables to include in your database.

For running the script, make sure that the env var DATABASE_URL is configured and follows the connection string postgresql://my_user:my_password@localhost:5432/my_db.

Then, from the project folder, run on the Terminal the following script:

node scripts/db.js createTables

The db.js file creates in your database the tables you need to store data.

Running a Hello World

Now that you already config the opencracia.config.json file, included your env vars, create the tables in the database, you are ready to start!

First, you need to install de node dependencies:

npm ci

Then, you are ready to deploy on local:

npm run dev

Platforms inspired by Opencracia

• Mon Programme 2022: A digital tool to create a government program for the 2022 French Presidential Election.

• Brazucracia: A digital tool to create a government program for the 2022 Brazilian Presidential Election.

Contributing

We encourage developers and hack-activists to send their Pull Requests to Opencracia.

License

Opencracia is open source software unther the MIT license.

Acknowledgements

This project was supported by the grant the European Research Executive Agency (REA) (https://doi.org/10.3030/101086712), under the project Project: 101086712 — LearnData — HORIZON-WIDERA-2022-TALENTS-01. This project was also supported by the Artiicial and Natural Intelligence Toulouse Institute – 3IA Institute: ANR-19-PI3A-0004, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under grant ANR-17-EURE-0010 (Investissements d’Avenir programme), European Lighthouse of AI for Sustainability, HORIZON-CL4-2022-HUMAN-02 project ID: 101120237. Supported also by ANR JCJC project SCONE (ANR 18-CE23-0009-01)

Authors involved in the action, and, their organisations and the grant: Cesar A. Hidalgo, Center for Collective Learning, CIAS, Corvinus University, Budapest, Hungary, Center for Collective Learning, ANITI, TSE, IAST, IRIT, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (ANR-19-PI3A-0004, 101086712 — LearnData — HORIZON-WIDERA-2022-TALENTS-01,HORIZON-CL4-2022-HUMAN-02 project ID: 101120237). Carlos Navarrete, Center for Collective Learning, ANITI, IRIT, University of Toulouse (ANR-19-PI3A-0004), Mariana Macedo, Center for Collective Learning, ANITI, IRIT, University of Toulouse (ANR-19-PI3A-0004). Umberto Grandi and Rachael Colley, IRIT and Universite de Toulouse Capitole (ANR 18-CE23-0009-01).