Add clang-tidy targets and CI check #2650

Job	Run time
Documentation	12m 9s
Linting	11m 53s
ubuntu-22.04 / gcc / Debug	4m 11s
Quick Checks	8s
ubuntu-22.04 / gcc / RelWithDebInfo	8m 3s
windows-2022 / Debug	5m 12s
ubuntu-20.04 / clang / Debug	4m 47s
windows-2022 / RelWithDebInfo	5m 27s
ubuntu-20.04 / clang / RelWithDebInfo	3m 52s
macos-15 / clang / Debug	8m 41s
macos-15 / clang / RelWithDebInfo	4m 33s
	1h 8m 56s

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