Add clang-tidy targets and CI check #2654

Job	Run time
Documentation	14m 59s
Linting	14m 5s
ubuntu-22.04 / gcc / Debug	7m 38s
Quick Checks	10s
ubuntu-22.04 / gcc / RelWithDebInfo	14m 5s
windows-2022 / Debug	23m 18s
ubuntu-20.04 / clang / Debug	7m 11s
windows-2022 / RelWithDebInfo	22m 34s
ubuntu-20.04 / clang / RelWithDebInfo	11m 24s
macos-15 / clang / Debug	24m 11s
macos-15 / clang / RelWithDebInfo	25m 39s
	2h 45m 14s

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