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A Gated and Bifurcated Stacked U-Net Module for Document Image Dewarping

Capturing images of documents is one of the easiest and most used methods of recording them. These images however, being captured with the help of handheld devices, often lead to undesirable distortions that are hard to remove. We propose a supervised Gated and Bifurcated Stacked U-Net module to predict a dewarping grid and create a distortion free image from the input. While the network is trained on synthetically warped document images, results are calculated on the basis of real world images. The novelty in our methods exists not only in a bifurcation of the U-Net to help eliminate the intermingling of the grid coordinates, but also in the use of a gated network which adds boundary and other minute line level details to the model. The end-to-end pipeline proposed by us achieves state-of-the-art performance on the DocUNet dataset after being trained on just 8 percent of the data used in previous methods.


Screenshot

Demo

Open In Colab

Requirements

Required packages:

  • torch (>1.4.0)
  • torchvision (>0.6.0)
  • numpy (>1.18.4)

To install all required packages, use pip install -r requirements.txt

Training the model

Required Directory Structure:


.
+-- data_gen
|   +-- .
|   +-- image
|   +-- label
|   +-- image_test
+-- model_save
|   +-- .
+-- loader
|   +-- .
|   +-- __init__.py
|   +-- dataset.py
+-- predict
|   +-- .
|   +-- model_pred.py
|   +-- predict.py
+-- unets
|   +-- .
|   +-- __init__.py
|   +-- Punet.py
|   +-- Sunet.py
+-- utils
|   +-- .
|   +-- __init.py
|   +-- GCN.py
|   +-- plot_me.py
|   +-- utils_model.py
+-- model.py
+-- train.py

  • Run: python3 train.py --batch-size 16
  • For custom location of training data run: python3 train.py --batch-size 16 --data-path PATH_TO_DATA
  • For more parameters run: python3 train.py -help

Dense Grid Prediction and Image Unwarp

  • In same directory: mkdir save
  • Navigate to predict directory cd predict/
    • For predicting single image: python3 predict.py --save-path ../save --img-path IMAGE_PATH --model-path ../model_save/SAVED_MODEL_PATH --multi=False
    • For predicting many image in a folder: python3 predict.py --save-path ../save --img-path IMAGE_FOLDER_PATH --model-path ../model_save/SAVED_MODEL_PATH --multi=True
  • For more parameters: python3 predict.py -help

Generating data

For generating your own dataset, follow this repository. Do note, they use pkl to save the ground truth dense grid while I make use of npz. To get save arrays as npz, just change the way the grid is saved in the generation code.

Note:

  • Please note that we used Matlab 2018b for implementing SSIM (Structural Similarity Index) and MS-SSIM ( Multi-Scale Structural Similarity Index) values. Matlab 2020a, however, uses a different SSIM implementation. Do take that into consideration while comparing your results with the values in our paper.
  • Please use the 'Discussion' option to ask questions about the code instead of raising an issue -- unless it has something to do with an error in the code.

Loading pre-trained Model

  • Download model weights here
  • Save under model_save folder
  • Run: python3 predict.py --save-path save --img-path IMAGE_PATH --model-path model_save/weights.pt --multi=False

Citation

If you use this code please consider citing :

@misc{b2020gated,
    title={A Gated and Bifurcated Stacked U-Net Module for Document Image Dewarping},
    author={Hmrishav Bandyopadhyay and Tanmoy Dasgupta and Nibaran Das and Mita Nasipuri},
    year={2020},
    eprint={2007.09824},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CV}
}

Todo

  • Upload pre-trained weights for predictions
  • Upload Images for Evaluation
  • Increase code readability