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OpenFeature Logo

OpenFeature .NET SDK

Specification Release
Slack Codecov NuGet CII Best Practices

OpenFeature is an open specification that provides a vendor-agnostic, community-driven API for feature flagging that works with your favorite feature flag management tool.

πŸš€ Quick start

Requirements

  • .NET 6+
  • .NET Core 6+
  • .NET Framework 4.6.2+

Note that the packages will aim to support all current .NET versions. Refer to the currently supported versions .NET and .NET Framework excluding .NET Framework 3.5

Install

Use the following to initialize your project:

dotnet new console

and install OpenFeature:

dotnet add package OpenFeature

Usage

public async Task Example()
        {
            // Register your feature flag provider
            Api.Instance.SetProvider(new InMemoryProvider());

            // Create a new client
            FeatureClient client = Api.Instance.GetClient();

            // Evaluate your feature flag
            bool v2Enabled = await client.GetBooleanValue("v2_enabled", false);

            if ( v2Enabled )
            {
                //Do some work
            }
        }

🌟 Features

Status Features Description
βœ… Providers Integrate with a commercial, open source, or in-house feature management tool.
βœ… Targeting Contextually-aware flag evaluation using evaluation context.
βœ… Hooks Add functionality to various stages of the flag evaluation life-cycle.
βœ… Logging Integrate with popular logging packages.
βœ… Named clients Utilize multiple providers in a single application.
❌ Eventing React to state changes in the provider or flag management system.
❌ Shutdown Gracefully clean up a provider during application shutdown.
βœ… Extending Extend OpenFeature with custom providers and hooks.

Implemented: βœ… | In-progress: ⚠️ | Not implemented yet: ❌

Providers

Providers are an abstraction between a flag management system and the OpenFeature SDK. Here is a complete list of available providers.

If the provider you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the develop a provider section to learn how to build it yourself.

Once you've added a provider as a dependency, it can be registered with OpenFeature like this:

Api.Instance.SetProvider(new MyProvider());

In some situations, it may be beneficial to register multiple providers in the same application. This is possible using named clients, which is covered in more detail below.

Targeting

Sometimes, the value of a flag must consider some dynamic criteria about the application or user such as the user's location, IP, email address, or the server's location. In OpenFeature, we refer to this as targeting. If the flag management system you're using supports targeting, you can provide the input data using the evaluation context.

// set a value to the global context
EvaluationContextBuilder builder = EvaluationContext.Builder();
builder.Set("region", "us-east-1");
EvaluationContext apiCtx = builder.Build();
Api.Instance.SetContext(apiCtx);

// set a value to the client context
builder = EvaluationContext.Builder();
builder.Set("region", "us-east-1");
EvaluationContext clientCtx = builder.Build();
var client = Api.Instance.GetClient();
client.SetContext(clientCtx);

// set a value to the invocation context
builder = EvaluationContext.Builder();
builder.Set("region", "us-east-1");
EvaluationContext reqCtx = builder.Build();

bool flagValue = await client.GetBooleanValue("some-flag", false, reqCtx);

Hooks

Hooks allow for custom logic to be added at well-defined points of the flag evaluation life-cycle. Here is a complete list of available hooks. If the hook you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the develop a hook section to learn how to build it yourself.

Once you've added a hook as a dependency, it can be registered at the global, client, or flag invocation level.

// add a hook globally, to run on all evaluations
Api.Instance.AddHooks(new ExampleGlobalHook());

// add a hook on this client, to run on all evaluations made by this client
var client = Api.Instance.GetClient();
client.AddHooks(new ExampleClientHook());

// add a hook for this evaluation only
var value = await client.GetBooleanValue("boolFlag", false, context, new FlagEvaluationOptions(new ExampleInvocationHook()));

Logging

The .NET SDK uses Microsoft.Extensions.Logging. See the manual for complete documentation.

Named clients

Clients can be given a name. A name is a logical identifier that can be used to associate clients with a particular provider. If a name has no associated provider, the global provider is used.

// registering the default provider
Api.Instance.SetProvider(new LocalProvider());
// registering a named provider
Api.Instance.SetProvider("clientForCache", new CachedProvider());

// a client backed by default provider
 FeatureClient clientDefault = Api.Instance.GetClient();
// a client backed by CachedProvider
FeatureClient clientNamed = Api.Instance.GetClient("clientForCache");

Eventing

Events are currently not supported by the .NET SDK. Progress on this feature can be tracked here.

Shutdown

A shutdown handler is not yet available in the .NET SDK. Progress on this feature can be tracked here.

Extending

Develop a provider

To develop a provider, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. This can be a new repository or included in the existing contrib repository available under the OpenFeature organization. You’ll then need to write the provider by implementing the FeatureProvider interface exported by the OpenFeature SDK.

public class MyProvider : FeatureProvider
    {
        public override Metadata GetMetadata()
        {
            return new Metadata("My Provider");
        }

        public override Task<ResolutionDetails<bool>> ResolveBooleanValue(string flagKey, bool defaultValue, EvaluationContext context = null)
        {
            // resolve a boolean flag value
        }

        public override Task<ResolutionDetails<double>> ResolveDoubleValue(string flagKey, double defaultValue, EvaluationContext context = null)
        {
            // resolve a double flag value
        }

        public override Task<ResolutionDetails<int>> ResolveIntegerValue(string flagKey, int defaultValue, EvaluationContext context = null)
        {
            // resolve an int flag value
        }

        public override Task<ResolutionDetails<string>> ResolveStringValue(string flagKey, string defaultValue, EvaluationContext context = null)
        {
            // resolve a string flag value
        }

        public override Task<ResolutionDetails<Value>> ResolveStructureValue(string flagKey, Value defaultValue, EvaluationContext context = null)
        {
            // resolve an object flag value
        }
    }

Develop a hook

To develop a hook, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. This can be a new repository or included in the existing contrib repository available under the OpenFeature organization. Implement your own hook by conforming to the Hook interface. To satisfy the interface, all methods (Before/After/Finally/Error) need to be defined.

public class MyHook : Hook
{
  public Task<EvaluationContext> Before<T>(HookContext<T> context,
      IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> hints = null)
  {
    // code to run before flag evaluation
  }

  public virtual Task After<T>(HookContext<T> context, FlagEvaluationDetails<T> details,
      IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> hints = null)
  {
    // code to run after successful flag evaluation
  }

  public virtual Task Error<T>(HookContext<T> context, Exception error,
      IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> hints = null)
  {
    // code to run if there's an error during before hooks or during flag evaluation
  }

  public virtual Task Finally<T>(HookContext<T> context, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> hints = null)
  {
    // code to run after all other stages, regardless of success/failure
  }
}

Built a new hook? Let us know so we can add it to the docs!

⭐️ Support the project

🀝 Contributing

Interested in contributing? Great, we'd love your help! To get started, take a look at the CONTRIBUTING guide.

Thanks to everyone who has already contributed

Made with contrib.rocks.

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.NET implementation of the OpenFeature SDK

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