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x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings
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commit 04c35ab3bdae7fefbd7c7a7355f29fa03a035221 upstream.

PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or,
in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon
folios.  Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using
follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings.

Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon
folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing
follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and
track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range().

In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call
it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory.

To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios,
and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings
if we run into that.

We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we
don't need the cachemode.  We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if
the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store
the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size.

For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that
case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already,
and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios.

Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn():

<--- C reproducer --->
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <liburing.h>

 int main(void)
 {
         struct io_uring_params p = {};
         int ring_fd;
         size_t size;
         char *map;

         ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p);
         if (ring_fd < 0) {
                 perror("io_uring_setup");
                 return 1;
         }
         size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);

         /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */
         map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
                    ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
         if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
                 perror("mmap");
                 return 1;
         }

         /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */
         *map = 0;
         pause();
         return 0;
 }
<--- C reproducer --->

On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured:
 # ./iouring &
 # memhog 16G
 # killall iouring
[  301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g
[  301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1
[  301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4
[  301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000
[  301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047
[  301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200
[  301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000
[  301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000
[  301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000
[  301.564186] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  301.564773] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[  301.565725] PKRU: 55555554
[  301.565944] Call Trace:
[  301.566148]  <TASK>
[  301.566325]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.566618]  ? __warn+0x81/0x130
[  301.566876]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.567163]  ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
[  301.567466]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
[  301.567743]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[  301.568038]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[  301.568363]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.568660]  ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100
[  301.568947]  unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0
[  301.569247]  unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190
[  301.569532]  exit_mmap+0xec/0x340
[  301.569801]  __mmput+0x3e/0x130
[  301.570051]  do_exit+0x305/0xaf0
...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: b1a86e1 ("x86, pat: remove the dependency on 'vm_pgoff' in track/untrack pfn vma routines")
Fixes: 5899329 ("x86: PAT: implement track/untrack of pfnmap regions for x86 - v3")
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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davidhildenbrand authored and gregkh committed Apr 13, 2024
1 parent 5908fb3 commit f18681d
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Showing 2 changed files with 40 additions and 14 deletions.
50 changes: 36 additions & 14 deletions arch/x86/mm/pat.c
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@

#include "pat_internal.h"
#include "mm_internal.h"
#include "../../mm/internal.h" /* is_cow_mapping() */

#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "" fmt
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -954,6 +955,38 @@ static void free_pfn_range(u64 paddr, unsigned long size)
free_memtype(paddr, paddr + size);
}

static int get_pat_info(struct vm_area_struct *vma, resource_size_t *paddr,
pgprot_t *pgprot)
{
unsigned long prot;

VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PAT));

/*
* We need the starting PFN and cachemode used for track_pfn_remap()
* that covered the whole VMA. For most mappings, we can obtain that
* information from the page tables. For COW mappings, we might now
* suddenly have anon folios mapped and follow_phys() will fail.
*
* Fallback to using vma->vm_pgoff, see remap_pfn_range_notrack(), to
* detect the PFN. If we need the cachemode as well, we're out of luck
* for now and have to fail fork().
*/
if (!follow_phys(vma, vma->vm_start, 0, &prot, paddr)) {
if (pgprot)
*pgprot = __pgprot(prot);
return 0;
}
if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) {
if (pgprot)
return -EINVAL;
*paddr = (resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
return 0;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return -EINVAL;
}

/*
* track_pfn_copy is called when vma that is covering the pfnmap gets
* copied through copy_page_range().
Expand All @@ -964,20 +997,13 @@ static void free_pfn_range(u64 paddr, unsigned long size)
int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
resource_size_t paddr;
unsigned long prot;
unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
pgprot_t pgprot;

if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PAT) {
/*
* reserve the whole chunk covered by vma. We need the
* starting address and protection from pte.
*/
if (follow_phys(vma, vma->vm_start, 0, &prot, &paddr)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
if (get_pat_info(vma, &paddr, &pgprot))
return -EINVAL;
}
pgprot = __pgprot(prot);
/* reserve the whole chunk covered by vma. */
return reserve_pfn_range(paddr, vma_size, &pgprot, 1);
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1052,19 +1078,15 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size)
{
resource_size_t paddr;
unsigned long prot;

if (vma && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PAT))
return;

/* free the chunk starting from pfn or the whole chunk */
paddr = (resource_size_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (!paddr && !size) {
if (follow_phys(vma, vma->vm_start, 0, &prot, &paddr)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
if (get_pat_info(vma, &paddr, NULL))
return;
}

size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
}
free_pfn_range(paddr, size);
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions mm/memory.c
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4612,6 +4612,10 @@ int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
goto out;
pte = *ptep;

/* Never return PFNs of anon folios in COW mappings. */
if (vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte))
goto unlock;

if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte))
goto unlock;

Expand Down

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