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CBGBench Logo

PyTorch Paper DeepModeling

CBGBench: Complex Binding Graph Benchmark is a benchmark for generative target-aware molecule design.

Paper [DiffBP] | Paper [D3FG] | Benchmark

Note

  • Oct. 2024: CBGBench paper v3 has just integrated the state-of-the-art MolCraft and VoxBind into evaluation, and the integration of their codes is in process.
  • Sep. 2024: CBGBench has joined the DeepModeling community, a community devoted to AI for science, as a sandbox-level project. Learn more about DeepModeling

Introduction

This is the official code repository of the paper 'CBGBench: Fill in the Blank of Protein-Molecule Binding Graph', which aims to unify target-aware molecule design with single code implementation. Until now, we have included 7 methods as shown below:

Model Paper link Github
Pocket2Mol https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.07249 https://github.com/pengxingang/Pocket2Mol
GraphBP https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09410 https://github.com/divelab/GraphBP
DiffSBDD https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13695 https://github.com/arneschneuing/DiffSBDD
DiffBP https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11214 Here is the official implementation.
TargetDiff https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03543 https://github.com/guanjq/targetdiff
FLAG https://openreview.net/forum?id=Rq13idF0F73 https://github.com/zaixizhang/FLAG
D3FG https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.13769 Here is the official implementation.

These models are initially established for de novo molecule generation, and we extend more tasks including linker design, fragment growing, scaffold hopping, and side chain decoration.

Extend Tasks

Installation

Create environment with basic packages.

conda env create -f environment.yml
conda activate cbgbench

Install pytorch and torch_geometric

conda install pytorch==2.0.1 torchvision==0.15.2 torchaudio==2.0.2 pytorch-cuda=11.8 -c pytorch -c nvidia
conda install pyg pytorch-scatter pytorch-cluster -c pyg

Install tools for chemistry

# install rdkit, efgs, obabel, etc.
pip install --use-pep517 EFGs
pip install biopython
pip install lxml
conda install rdkit openbabel tensorboard tqdm pyyaml easydict python-lmdb -c conda-forge

# install plip
mkdir tools
cd tools
git clone https://github.com/pharmai/plip.git
cd plip
python setup.py install
alias plip='python plip/plip/plipcmd.py'
cd ..

### Note that if there is an error in setup.py, it can be ignored as long as openbabel is installed.

# install docking tools
conda install -c conda-forge numpy swig boost-cpp sphinx sphinx_rtd_theme
python -m pip install git+https://github.com/Valdes-Tresanco-MS/AutoDockTools_py3
pip install meeko==0.1.dev3 scipy pdb2pqr vina

# If you are unable to install vina, you can try: conda install vina
# If you encounter the following error:
# ImportError: libtiff.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
# Please try the following steps to resolve it:
pip uninstall pillow
pip install pillow

Prepare Dataset

CrossDocked2020

1. Download processed datasets

(i) Download the processed dataset from Google Drive. For each dataset, it corresponds to different methods and tasks. Please refer to the Table below to find the processed data that you need to use. Note that to train D3FG, it is a two-stage model that firstly generates functional groups and then generates linker atoms, so we named the two-stage model 'D3FG_fg' and 'D3FG_linker', and the training data is different for them.

Table: The data file name corresponding to different methods and tasks.

model task file name
Pocket2Mol de novo data/pl/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_fullatom.lmdb
GraphBP de novo data/pl/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_fullatom.lmdb
DiffSBDD de novo data/pl/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_fullatom.lmdb
DiffBP de novo data/pl/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_fullatom.lmdb
TargetDiff de novo data/pl/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_fullatom.lmdb
FLAG de novo data/pl_arfg/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_arfuncgroup.lmdb
D3FG_fg de novo data/pl_fg/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_funcgroup.lmdb
D3FG_linker de novo data/pl/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_linker.lmdb
Pocket2Mol fragment data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_frag.lmdb
GraphBP fragment data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_frag.lmdb
DiffSBDD fragment data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_frag.lmdb
DiffBP fragment data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_frag.lmdb
TargetDiff fragment data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_frag.lmdb
Pocket2Mol linker data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_linker.lmdb
GraphBP linker data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_linker.lmdb
DiffSBDD linker data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_linker.lmdb
DiffBP linker data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_linker.lmdb
TargetDiff linker data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_linker.lmdb
Pocket2Mol scaffold data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_scaffold.lmdb
GraphBP scaffold data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_scaffold.lmdb
DiffSBDD scaffold data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_scaffold.lmdb
DiffBP scaffold data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_scaffold.lmdb
TargetDiff scaffold data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_scaffold.lmdb
Pocket2Mol side chain data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_sidechain.lmdb
GraphBP side chain data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_sidechain.lmdb
DiffSBDD side chain data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_sidechain.lmdb
DiffBP side chain data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_sidechain.lmdb
TargetDiff side chain data/pl_decomp/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_sidechain.lmdb

(ii) Copy the datasets to ./data dir, in which the complete data file directory will look like

- CGBBench
    - data
        - pl
            - crossdocked_name2id.pt
            - crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_fullatom.lmdb
            - crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_linker.lmdb
        - pl_arfg
            - crossdocked_name2id_arfuncgroup.pt
            - crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_arfuncgroup.lmdb
        - pl_decomp
            - crossdocked_name2id_frag.pt
            - crossdocked_name2id_linker.pt
            - crossdocked_name2id_scaffold.pt
            - crossdocked_name2id_sidechain.pt
            - crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_frag.lmdb
            - crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_linker.lmdb
            - crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_scaffold.lmdb
            - crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_sidechain.lmdb
        - pl_fg
            - crossdocked_name2id_funcgroup.pt
            - crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10_processed_funcgroup.lmdb

2. Download raw data and prepare from scratch

(i) Download crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0.tar.gz from TargetDiff Drive, and copy it to ./raw_data/ with

mkdir raw_data
tar -xzvf crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0.tar.gz ./raw_data

(ii) Run the following:

python ./scripts/extract_pockets.py --source raw_data/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0 --dest raw_data/crossdocked_v1.1_rmsd1.0_pocket10

(iii) In training, the Dataset will be prepared for each task. Please refer to Training.

ADRB1 and DRD3 Targets

Download processed targets.

Also, you can download the processes targets file case_study from Google Drive, and copy it to the ./data directory, which will lead the dir to

- CGBBench
    - data
        - case_study
            - processed
                - case_study_processed_fullatom.lmdb
                - case_study_processed_funcgroup.lmdb
                - case_study_name2id.pt
                ...

Training

1. If you want to train from scratch, you can run the following

python train.py --config ./configs/{task}/train/{method}.yml --logdir ./logs/{task}/{method}

{task} can be replaced with denovo, linker, frag, scaffold and sidechain, and {method} can be replaced with the model name. The following table gives the detailed method-task pairs and the replacement.

Table: method-task pairs used to train from scratch.

Method Task {method} + {task}
Pocket2Mol de novo pocket2mol + denovo
GraphBP de novo graphbp + denovo
DiffSBDD de novo diffsbdd + denovo
DiffBP de novo diffbp + denovo
TargetDiff de novo targetdiff + denovo
FLAG de novo flag + denovo
D3FG de novo d3fg_fg + denovo ; d3fg_linker + denovo
Pocket2Mol linker design pocket2mol + linker
GraphBP linker design graphbp + linker
DiffSBDD linker design diffsbdd + linker
DiffBP linker design diffbp + linker
TargetDiff linker design targetdiff + linker
Pocket2Mol fragment growing pocket2mol + frag
GraphBP fragment growing graphbp + frag
DiffSBDD fragment growing diffsbdd + frag
DiffBP fragment growing diffbp + frag
TargetDiff fragment growing targetdiff + frag
Pocket2Mol scaffold hopping pocket2mol + scaffold
GraphBP scaffold hopping graphbp + scaffold
DiffSBDD scaffold hopping diffsbdd + scaffold
DiffBP scaffold hopping diffbp + scaffold
TargetDiff scaffold hopping targetdiff + scaffold
Pocket2Mol side chain decoration pocket2mol + sidechain
GraphBP side chain decoration graphbp + sidechain
DiffSBDD side chain decoration diffsbdd + sidechain
DiffBP side chain decoration diffbp + sidechain
TargetDiff side chain decoration targetdiff + sidechain

Note that D3FG and FLAG are not compatible with the extended tasks, and D3FG utilizes 2-stage-training strategies, so if you want to train D3FG yourself, you need to run:

python train.py --config ./configs/denovo/train/d3fg_fg.yml --logdir ./logs/denovo/d3fg_fg
python train.py --config ./configs/denovo/train/d3fg_linker.yml --logdir ./logs/denovo/d3fg_linker

2. Also, you can use our pretrained ones from Google Drives [TODO: Release the pretrained models], the corresponding pretrained data file names to different tasks and models are provided in the table below:

TODO: Table with pretrained models

Download the pretrained .pt checkpoints that you need, and copy them into ./logs/, which will lead to the following directory structure:

# TODO
- CBGBench
    - logs
        - denovo
            - d3fg_fg
                - pretrain
                    - checkpoints
                        - 951000.pt
            - d3fg_linker
                - pretrain
                    - checkpoints
                        - 4840000.pt
            - diffbp
                - pretrain
                    - checkpoints
                        - 4848000.pt
            ...
        - frag
            - diffbp
                - pretrain
                    - checkpoints
                        - 476000.pt
            ...
        ...

Generation on test sets

Once the model is trained, you can draw samples from them on the test pockets, with the following:

bash generate.sh --method {method} --task {task} --tag {tag} --checkpoint {ckpt_number}

In the command, {method} and {task} pair can be found in the former Table on method-task pairs. {tag} should be replaced with selftrain or pretrain, according to the checkpoints you use. If the --checkpoint parameter is provided without a number, it will automatically find the latest .pt file. If a number is provided, it will use the specified checkpoint file.

For example, if you want to generate samples on the test set for de novo design with self-trained targetdiff model, you can run:

bash generate.sh --method targetdiff --task denovo --tag selftrain --checkpoint

Or if you want to test the checkpoint of the 100000-th.

bash generate.sh --method targetdiff --task denovo --tag selftrain --checkpoint 100000

Note that D3FG uses a two-step generation strategy, so the command should be

bash generate.sh --method d3fg_fg --task denovo --tag {tag} --checkpoint  # generate the functional groups
bash generate.sh --method d3fg_linker --task denovo --tag {tag} --checkpoint # generate the linkers

Evaluation

Run the following:

cd evaluate_scripts
bash evaluate.sh --method {method} --task {task} --tag {tag}

For example, if you have trained TargetDiff by yourself, run

bash evaluate.sh --method targetdiff --task denovo --tag selftrain
bash evaluate.sh --method targetdiff --task frag --tag selftrain
bash evaluate.sh --method targetdiff --task linker --tag selftrain
bash evaluate.sh --method targetdiff --task scaffold --tag selftrain
bash evaluate.sh --method targetdiff --task sidechain --tag selftrain

Or if you have downloaded pretrained models, please run

cd evaluate_scripts
bash bash evaluate.sh --method {method} --task {task} --tag pretrained

TODO List

  1. Use the pretrained models to generate molecules on real-world targets flexibly.

  2. Include more models, such as 3DSBDD, DecompDiff, VoxMol, and LiGAN.

  3. Release the pretrained models, test the feasibility and reproducivity once the paper is published.

Contribution

The codebase is initialized by Haitao Lin, with the CBGbench v1 as our motivation; The subsequent running of the code repository will be managed by Guojiang Zhao and his team of DP Technology.

If you find the repository is helpful to your research or projects, please cite to our benchmark paper as reference:

@misc{lin2024cbgbench,
      title={CBGBench: Fill in the Blank of Protein-Molecule Complex Binding Graph},
      author={Haitao Lin and Guojiang Zhao and Odin Zhang and Yufei Huang and Lirong Wu and Zicheng Liu and Siyuan Li and Cheng Tan and Zhifeng Gao and Stan Z. Li},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2406.10840},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
}

And our former works of DiffBP and D3FG:

@misc{lin2024diffbpgenerativediffusion3d,
      title={DiffBP: Generative Diffusion of 3D Molecules for Target Protein Binding}, 
      author={Haitao Lin and Yufei Huang and Odin Zhang and Siqi Ma and Meng Liu and Xuanjing Li and Lirong Wu and Jishui Wang and Tingjun Hou and Stan Z. Li},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2211.11214},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={q-bio.BM},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11214}, 
}
@inproceedings{
    lin2023functionalgroupbased,
    title={Functional-Group-Based Diffusion for Pocket-Specific Molecule Generation and Elaboration},
    author={Haitao Lin and Yufei Huang and Odin Zhang and Yunfan Liu and Lirong Wu and Siyuan Li and Zhiyuan Chen and Stan Z. Li},
    booktitle={Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
    year={2023},
    url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=lRG11M91dx}
}

Licence

This project is licensed under the terms of the GPL-3.0 license.

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