Fix: Adding exception handler

src/main/java/com/vodacom/falcon/config/exception/ExceptionHandlerManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package com.vodacom.falcon.config.exception;
+
+import com.vodacom.falcon.model.response.ErrorMessage;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseEntityExceptionHandler;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
+@ControllerAdvice
+@RestControllerAdvice
+public class ExceptionHandlerManager extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionHandlerManager.class);
+    HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+    String message = "Error. %s - %s";
+    @ExceptionHandler(HttpMessageNotReadableException.class)
+    @ResponseBody
+    protected ResponseEntity<ErrorMessage> handleException(HttpMessageNotReadableException ex, HttpServletRequest request) {
+        final String DEFAULT_MESSAGE = "Malformed JSON request";
+        final String INVALID_CREDENTIALS = "Invalid credentials";
+        String error = ex.getMessage();
+
+        if (ex.getMessage().contains(INVALID_CREDENTIALS)) {
+            error = INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+            status = HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED;
+        } else {
+            status = HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
+            error = Objects.nonNull(error) ? error.contains("body is missing") ? "Required request body is missing" : error : DEFAULT_MESSAGE;
+        }
+        ErrorMessage response = returnMessage(error, ex);
+        return new  ResponseEntity<>(response, response.status());
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(NullPointerException.class)
+    @ResponseBody
+    protected ResponseEntity<ErrorMessage> handleNullPointerException(NullPointerException ex) {
+        status = HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT;
+        ErrorMessage response = returnMessage("Null Pointer Exception", ex);
+        return new  ResponseEntity<>(response, response.status());
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    @ResponseBody
+    protected ResponseEntity<ErrorMessage> handleException(Exception ex) {
+        if (ex instanceof SQLException && (ex.getMessage().contains("SQLGrammarException") || ex.getMessage().contains("ConstraintViolationException"))) {
+            ErrorMessage response = returnMessage("SQLGrammarException", ex);
+            return new  ResponseEntity<>(response, response.status());
+        }
+        ErrorMessage response = returnMessage("Exception", ex);
+        return new  ResponseEntity<>(response, response.status());
+    }
+
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(IOException.class)
+    @ResponseBody
+    protected ResponseEntity<ErrorMessage> handleIOException(IOException ex) {
+        ErrorMessage response = returnMessage("IO Exception", ex);
+        return new  ResponseEntity<>(response, response.status());
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
+    @ResponseBody
+    protected ResponseEntity<ErrorMessage> handleRuntimeException(RuntimeException ex){
+        ErrorMessage response = returnMessage("RuntimeException", ex);
+        return new  ResponseEntity<>(response, response.status());
+    }
+
+    private ErrorMessage returnMessage(String error, Exception ex){
+        message = String.format(message, error, ex.getMessage());
+        LOGGER.error(message);
+        return new ErrorMessage(message, status);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/vodacom/falcon/controller/InsightController.java

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ public class InsightController {
             @ApiResponse(responseCode = "500", content = {@Content(schema = @Schema(implementation = String.class), mediaType = "application/json")})
     })
     public ResponseEntity<InsightResponse> getInsight(@RequestParam("city") @Valid String city) {
+
+
         InsightResponse response = falconInsightService.getInsight(city);
         return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.OK);
     }

src/main/java/com/vodacom/falcon/model/response/ErrorMessage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package com.vodacom.falcon.model.response;
+
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+
+public record ErrorMessage(String message, HttpStatus status) {
+}