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# Sphinx build info version 1 | ||
# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done. | ||
config: 10a9503c046d44e2cf9617368b4a445c | ||
tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7 |
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.. _api-reference: | ||
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API Reference | ||
============= | ||
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This is a reference covering **the Python modules and objects across | ||
the CATS codebase**. For the interface for the *command-line*, which is | ||
likely to be more relevant to *users* (rather than developers) of CATS, | ||
please see :ref:`cli-reference`. | ||
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Modules | ||
------- | ||
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``cats`` | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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.. automodule:: cats | ||
:members: | ||
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``cats.configure`` | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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.. automodule:: cats.configure | ||
:members: | ||
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``cats.CI_api_interface`` | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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.. automodule:: cats.CI_api_interface | ||
:members: | ||
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``cats.CI_api_query`` | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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.. automodule:: cats.CI_api_query | ||
:members: | ||
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``cats.carbonFootprint`` | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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.. automodule:: cats.carbonFootprint | ||
:members: | ||
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``cats.forecast`` | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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.. automodule:: cats.forecast | ||
:members: | ||
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``cats.optimise_starttime`` | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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.. automodule:: cats.optimise_starttime | ||
:members: |
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.. _cli-reference: | ||
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Command-line (CLI) reference | ||
============================ | ||
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.. argparse:: | ||
:module: cats | ||
:func: parse_arguments | ||
:prog: cats |
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.. _contributing: | ||
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.. _GitHubrepo: https://github.com/GreenScheduler/cats | ||
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Contributing | ||
============ | ||
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We welcome contributions from the community! | ||
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If you find a bug or have an idea for a new feature, please open an | ||
issue on `our GitHub repository <GitHubrepo_>`_ or submit a pull request. |
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.. _index: | ||
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Documentation for CATS: the Climate-Aware Task Scheduler | ||
======================================================== | ||
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CATS is a **C**\limate-**A**\ware **T**\ask **S**\cheduler. It schedules | ||
cluster jobs to minimize predicted carbon intensity of running the process. | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
:maxdepth: 2 | ||
:caption: Contents: | ||
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introduction.rst | ||
installation.rst | ||
quickstart.rst | ||
use-with-schedulers.rst | ||
cli-reference.rst | ||
api-reference.rst | ||
contributing.rst | ||
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Indices and tables | ||
================== | ||
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* :ref:`genindex` | ||
* :ref:`modindex` | ||
* :ref:`search` |
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.. _installation: | ||
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Installation | ||
============ | ||
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Install CATS via pip as follows: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
:caption: *Command to install CATS with pip.* | ||
$ pip install climate-aware-task-scheduler | ||
To install the development version | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
$ pip install git+https://github.com/GreenScheduler/cats |
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.. _introduction: | ||
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.. The list below references links that may be used in more than one place | ||
.. _SSIsite: https://www.software.ac.uk/ | ||
.. _CW23page: https://software.ac.uk/cw23 | ||
.. _CW23HackDaypage: https://www.software.ac.uk/cw23/hack-day | ||
.. _NationalGridESO: https://www.nationalgrideso.com/ | ||
.. _CarbonIntensityAPI: https://carbonintensity.org.uk/ | ||
.. _GitHubrepoissues: https://github.com/GreenScheduler/cats/issues | ||
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Introduction | ||
============ | ||
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CATS is a **C**\limate-**A**\ware **T**\ask **S**\cheduler. It schedules | ||
cluster jobs to minimize predicted carbon intensity of running the process. | ||
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Summary | ||
------- | ||
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The Climate-Aware Task Scheduler is a lightweight Python package designed | ||
to schedule tasks based on the estimated carbon intensity of the | ||
electricity grid at any given moment. | ||
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This tool uses real-time | ||
carbon intensity data from the `National Grid ESO <NationalGridESO_>`_ | ||
via `their API <CarbonIntensityAPI_>`_ to | ||
estimate the carbon intensity of the electricity grid, and schedules | ||
tasks at times when the estimated carbon intensity is lowest. This | ||
helps to reduce the carbon emissions associated with running | ||
computationally intensive tasks, making it an ideal solution for | ||
environmentally-conscious developers. | ||
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Scope | ||
----- | ||
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Currently CATS only works in the UK. If you are aware of APIs for | ||
realtime grid carbon intensity data in other countries, please | ||
`open an issue <GitHubrepoissues_>`_ to let us know. | ||
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Background | ||
---------- | ||
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It was created as part of the | ||
`Software Sustainability Institute’s <SSIsite_>`_ | ||
`Collaborations Workshop 2023 <CW23page_>`_ | ||
`Hack Day <CW23HackDaypage_>`_. | ||
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Features | ||
-------- | ||
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* Estimates the carbon intensity of the electricity grid in real-time | ||
* Schedules tasks based on the estimated carbon intensity, minimizing | ||
carbon emissions | ||
* Provides a simple and intuitive API for developers | ||
* Lightweight and easy to integrate into existing workflows | ||
* Supports Python 3.9+ |
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.. _quickstart: | ||
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Quickstart | ||
========== | ||
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Basic usage | ||
----------- | ||
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You can run CATS with: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
:caption: *A basic command to run CATS when a job duration and postcode | ||
are provided.* | ||
$ cats --duration 480 --location "EH8" | ||
The ``--location`` option is optional, and can be pulled from a | ||
configuration file (see :ref:`configuration-file`), or inferred using | ||
the server's IP address. | ||
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The ``--duration`` option indicates the expected job duration in | ||
minutes. | ||
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The scheduler then calls a function that estimates the best time to start | ||
the job given predicted carbon intensity over the next 48 hours. The | ||
workflow is the same as for other popular schedulers. Switching to CATS | ||
should be transparent to cluster users. | ||
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It will display the time to start the job on standard out and optionally | ||
some information about the carbon intensity on standard error. | ||
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.. _configuration-file: | ||
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Using a configuration file | ||
-------------------------- | ||
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Information about location can be provided by a configuration file | ||
instead of a command line arguments to the ``cats`` command. | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
location: "EH8" | ||
Use the ``--config`` option to specify a path to the configuration | ||
file, relative to the current directory. | ||
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In case of a missing location command line argument, ``cats`` looks | ||
for a file named ``config.yaml`` or ``config.yml`` in the current directory. | ||
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.. code-block:: shell | ||
# Override duration value at the command line | ||
cats --config /path/to/config.y(a)ml --location "OX1" | ||
When ``--duration`` information is not provided via the option, and | ||
location information is not provided in the YAML configuration file | ||
specified or detected, CATS will try to estimate location from the | ||
machine IP address: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
$ cats --duration 480 | ||
WARNING:root:config file not found | ||
WARNING:root:Unspecified carbon intensity forecast service, using carbonintensity.org.uk | ||
WARNING:root:location not provided. Estimating location from IP address: RG2. | ||
Best job start time 2024-08-22 07:30:49.800951+01:00 | ||
Carbon intensity if job started now = 117.95 gCO2eq/kWh | ||
Carbon intensity at optimal time = 60.93 gCO2eq/kWh | ||
Use --format=json to get this in machine readable format | ||
Displaying carbon footprint estimates | ||
------------------------------------- | ||
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CATS is able to provide an estimate for the carbon footprint reduction | ||
resulting from delaying your job. To enable the footprint estimation, | ||
you must provide the ``--footprint`` option, the memory consumption in GB | ||
and a hardware profile: | ||
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.. code-block:: shell | ||
cats --duration 480 --location "EH8" --footprint --memory 8 --profile <my_profile> | ||
The ``--profile`` option specifies information power consumption and | ||
quantity of hardware the job using. This information is provided by | ||
adding a section ``profiles`` to the :ref:`cats YAML configuration | ||
file <configuration-file>`. | ||
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You can define an arbitrary number of profiles as subsection of the | ||
top-level ``profiles`` section: | ||
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.. literalinclude :: ../../cats/config.yml | ||
:language: yaml | ||
:caption: *An example provision of machine information by YAML file | ||
to enable estimation of the carbon footprint reduction.* | ||
The name of the profile section is arbitrary, but each profile section | ||
*must* contain one ``cpu`` section, or one ``gpu`` section, or both. | ||
Each hardware type (``cpu`` or ``gpu``) section *must* contain the | ||
``power`` (in Watts, for one unit) and ``nunits`` sections. The ``model`` section is optional, | ||
meant for documentation. | ||
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When running ``cats``, you can specify which profile to use for carbon | ||
footprint estimation with the ``--profile`` option: | ||
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.. code-block:: shell | ||
cats --duration 480 --location "EH8" --footprint --memory 6.7 --profile my_gpu_profile | ||
The default number of units specified for a profile can be overidden | ||
at the command line: | ||
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.. code-block:: shell | ||
cats --duration 480 --location "EH8" --footprint --memory 16 \ | ||
--profile my_gpu_profile --gpu 4 --cpu 1 | ||
.. warning:: | ||
The ``--profile`` option is optional. If not provided, ``cats`` uses the | ||
first profile defined in the configuration file as the default | ||
profile. |
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.. _use-with-schedulers: | ||
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Use with Schedulers | ||
=================== | ||
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Using CATS with the ``at`` scheduler | ||
------------------------------------ | ||
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You can use CATS with the ``at`` job scheduler by running: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
$ cats -d <job_duration> --loc <postcode> --scheduler at --command '<command>' | ||
As an example, if you want to schedule a run of ``ls`` with a 5 minute | ||
duration, in the 'OX1' postcode that would look like: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
$ cats -d 5 --loc OX1 --scheduler at --command 'ls' | ||
Demonstration | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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.. image:: ../../cats.gif | ||
:width: 400 | ||
:alt: A video demonstration of CATS being used standalone and with ``at``. | ||
:align: center |
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