feat: adds build_info table

[killme2008]

I hereby agree to the terms of the GreptimeDB CLA

What's changed and what's your intention?

Adds a new table information_schema.build_info:

> select * from information_schema.build_info;
+--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+
| git_branch         | git_commit                               | git_commit_short | git_dirty | pkg_version |
+--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+
| feature/build-info | 6e33e9921a89d8577d09f180cbe90b166e87628d | 6e33e99          | true      | 0.4.4       |
+--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.09 sec)

Checklist

• I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

#2931

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (6ac47e9) 85.85% compared to head (9688129) 85.37%.
Report is 7 commits behind head on develop.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #2969      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    85.85%   85.37%   -0.49%     
===========================================
  Files          770      779       +9     
  Lines       123951   125428    +1477     
===========================================
+ Hits        106424   107088     +664     
- Misses       17527    18340     +813     

[zhongzc]

LGTM