typical: add rust 1.83.0 build patch

[chenrui333]

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• Have you checked that there aren't other open pull requests for the same formula update/change?
• Have you built your formula locally with HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_FROM_API=1 brew install --build-from-source <formula>, where <formula> is the name of the formula you're submitting?
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• rust 1.83.0 #199379
• fix: eliminate needless lifetimes stepchowfun/typical#501