Add fv3-jedi and its dependencies

[rhoneyager-tomorrow]

Description

This PR adds the necessary packages to build fv3-jedi using the FV3CORE forecast model. This includes new package definitions for:

• GFDL_atmos_cubed_sphere
• femps
• fv3-jedi-linearmodel
• fv3-jedi
• gsw
• ioda
• oops
• saber
• ufo
• vader

This PR also contains updates for crtm, as the Skylab v5 tag of CRTM is a bit problematic (see crtm/package.py for a link to the issue).

Many trivial patches are needed for these packages to build outside of a bundle. These patches should all be incorporated into the JCSDA repositories. The majority of the patches are either to find the ecbuild package or to export Fortran modules properly.

I'm a bit limited in where I can run tests. The builds were tested with gcc 11.3.1 and the Intel Classic C++ compiler (oneAPI 2023.1 / icpc 2021.9.0) on Rocky Linux 9.0 using a heavily customized version of spack-stack-1.4.1. Untested on apple-clang and mainline clang, and for both the OpenMP settings might be a bit sketchy.

I would prefer that these be maintained by JCSDA instead of by me, so with Tomorrow.io's permission I am contributing these to help the broader community.

I'm opening this PR in spack instead of spack-stack because, except for crtm, these recipes are brand new and are not used in any spack-stack environments.

Issue(s) addressed

None, but @climbfuji indicates that this is part of his long term plan.

Dependencies

None

Impact

This is a step away from a UFS build of fv3-jedi in spack!

Checklist

• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• I have run the unit tests before creating the PR

[climbfuji]

Thanks a lot for contributing those @rhoneyager-tomorrow. It will take us a bit of time to work on the packages, but we'll start by fixing the style errors and checking with @BenjaminTJohnson how to best label the CRTM skylab v5 code.

[BenjaminTJohnson]

@climbfuji is this PR something that still needs attention from me?

Thanks --

[climbfuji]

@climbfuji is this PR something that still needs attention from me?

Thanks --

No, but thanks for asking. Unfortunately it won't make it into spack-stack-1.6.0, but I really hope that I can find a few quiet days between the years to get this updated and merged.