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### Cyril Martins (LCPQ, Toulouse)

**TBA**
**An introduction to Dynamical Mean-Field Theory**

The "famous" Hubbard model was conceived in the 1960s [1,2,3] to get
insight into how the Coulomb interactions between conduction electrons
(for instance, in 3d transition metals) may affect "their motion" on a
lattice, and thus induce insulating or magnetic properties in a solid.
In its simplest form, the one-orbital (or single-band) Hubbard model
contains only a hopping term t between neighboring sites and an on-site
repulsive interaction term U. And yet, key insights into the Mott
metal-insulator transition (MIT) -- when the Coulomb repulsion can turn
a system insulating [4] -- can already be obtained, especially since the
advent of Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) around 1990 [5,6].

DMFT can be seen as a quantum many-body extension of classical
mean-field approaches. Its power is the non-perturbative description of
correlations, which allows treating arbitrary interaction strengths:
DMFT can then capture both the Fermi liquid and the Mott insulator, and
provides a spatial mean-field description of the transition between them
[7].

In this talk, we will provide an introduction to the DMFT formalism,
explain how the method can be implemented in practice and discuss the
MIT and the phase diagramm of the Hubbard model on an infinite Bethe
lattice (where DMFT equations are exact).

[1] J. Hubbard, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 276, 238 (1963); J.
Hubbard, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 277, 237 (1964).
[2] M.C. Gutzwiller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 10, 159 (1963)
[3] J. Kanamori, Progress of Theoretical Physics 30, 275 (1963)
[4] N. F. Mott and R. Peierls, Proceedings of the Physical Society 49,
72 (1937); N. F. Mott, Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section A
62, 416 (1949).
[5] W. Metzner and D. Vollhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 324 (1989).
[6] A. Georges and G. Kotliar, Phys. Rev. B 45, 6479 (1992)
[7] A. Georges, G. Kotliar, W. Krauth, and M. J. Rozenberg, Rev. Mod.
Phys. 68, 13 (1996).

### Nicolas Laflorencie (LPT, Toulouse)

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