feat: add cloudconfig for local vm deployment

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -74,65 +74,32 @@ set up a [local SCION development environment](https://docs.scion.org/en/latest/
 and [run a local SCION topology](https://docs.scion.org/en/latest/dev/run.html).
 
 If you run a different operating system, you can conveniently manage Ubuntu VMs with
-[Multipass](https://multipass.run/install). The following commands can be used to launch a new VM, install prerequisites
+[Multipass](https://multipass.run/install). The following command can be used to launch a new VM, install prerequisites
 inside the VM, install the latest version of SCION, and run a local topology with services accessible from the host
-machine.
+machine:
 
 ```sh
-# set up VM and enable direct SSH access
-# if you have sufficient resources on the host, you may want to increase the VM's resources
-multipass launch --disk 10G --memory 4G --cpus 2 --name scion --cloud-init - <<EOF
-users:
-- name: ubuntu
-  sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
-  ssh_authorized_keys:
-  - $( cat ~/.ssh/id*.pub )
-EOF
-multipass shell scion
+multipass launch --name scion --disk 10G --memory 4G --cpus 2 --timeout 600 \
+    --cloud-init multipass/cloud-config.yaml
+```
+
+after the launch, you can check that the network started successfully and that you see paths:
 
-# install prerequisites
-sudo apt-get update
-sudo apt-get install make python3-pip ca-certificates curl gnupg
-
-# set up Docker
-sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
-curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
-sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
-echo \
-  "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
-  "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
-  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
-sudo apt-get update
-sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
-sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
-exit
-
-# download and install SCION
+```sh
 multipass shell scion
-git clone https://github.com/scionproto/scion
-cd scion
-./tools/install_bazel
-./tools/install_deps
-./scion.sh bazel-remote
-export PATH=/home/ubuntu/.local/bin/:$PATH
-make build
-
-# enable routing to local addresses
-echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet = 1" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
-sudo sysctl --system
-
-# optional: run local topology and check that everything works
-./scion.sh topology -c topology/tiny.topo
-./scion.sh run
-sleep 5
+
+sudo systemctl status scion-network.service
+
+cd /etc/scion-rs-integration/scion/
 bin/scion showpaths --sciond $(./scion.sh sciond-addr 111) 1-ff00:0:112
 ```
 
 Now you can access SCION services from the host system and forward the dispatcher UNIX socket to run integration tests.
-For convenience, you can use the [test_setup.sh](./test_setup.sh) script:
+For convenience, you can use the [test_setup.sh](./multipass/test_setup.sh) script:
 
 ```sh
-. ./test_setup.sh
+chmod 0600 ./multipass/test_id_ed25519
+. ./multipass/test_setup.sh
 cargo test -- --ignored
 ```
 

multipass/cloud-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#cloud-config
+#
+# References:
+# - Cloudinit boot stages: https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/explanation/boot.html
+# - Modules in each stage: https://stackoverflow.com/a/37190866
+
+# ----------------------------------------
+#   INIT STAGE
+# ----------------------------------------
+
+# Allow password-less sudo for ubuntu and add to docker group
+users:
+  - name: ubuntu
+    sudo: 'ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL'
+    groups: docker
+
+ssh_authorized_keys:
+  - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIMYaFgA+CDCewmTdEgr14RHMXKLRkbTTIOrARMkzY0vv testing
+
+# Write the scripts to build SCION and run the network, as well as the systemd unit files
+# that will invoke them.
+write_files:
+  - path: /etc/scion-rs-integration/build_scion.sh
+    owner: "root:root"
+    permissions: "0755"
+    content: |
+      #!/bin/bash
+      set -euo pipefail
+
+      export PATH="/home/ubuntu/.local/bin/:$PATH"
+
+      git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/scionproto/scion /etc/scion-rs-integration/scion
+      cd /etc/scion-rs-integration/scion
+
+      ./tools/install_bazel
+      ./tools/install_deps
+      ./scion.sh bazel-remote
+
+      make build
+
+  - path: /etc/scion-rs-integration/run_network.sh
+    owner: "root:root"
+    permissions: "0755"
+    content: |
+      #!/bin/bash
+      set -euo pipefail
+
+      export PATH="/home/ubuntu/.local/bin/:$PATH"
+      EXTERNAL_ADDRESS=$(ip route get 9.9.9.9 | sed "s/.*src \([^ ]*\).*/\1/;t;d")
+
+      cd /etc/scion-rs-integration/scion
+
+      ./scion.sh topology -c topology/tiny.topo
+      ./scion.sh run
+
+      DAEMON_ADDRESS_111=$(jq -r ".\"1-ff00:0:111\"" gen/sciond_addresses.json)
+      sudo iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING \
+        -d $EXTERNAL_ADDRESS -p tcp --match multiport --dports 30000:32000 \
+        -j DNAT --to $DAEMON_ADDRESS_111
+
+  - path: /etc/systemd/system/scion-network.service
+    content: |
+      [Unit]
+      Description=Runs a local SCION network
+      After=cloud-final.service
+
+      [Service]
+      Type=oneshot
+      WorkingDirectory=/etc/scion-rs-integration/scion/
+      ExecStart=/etc/scion-rs-integration/run_network.sh
+      ExecStop=/etc/scion-rs-integration/scion/scion.sh stop
+      RemainAfterExit=yes
+      User=ubuntu
+
+      [Install]
+      WantedBy=cloud-init.target
+
+# ----------------------------------------
+#   CONFIG STAGE
+# ----------------------------------------
+
+# Setup docker sources
+apt:
+  sources:
+    docker:
+      source: deb [signed-by=$KEY_FILE] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $RELEASE stable
+      keyid: 9DC858229FC7DD38854AE2D88D81803C0EBFCD88
+      keyserver: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg
+
+# ----------------------------------------
+#   FINAL STAGE
+# ----------------------------------------
+
+# Install required packages
+packages:
+  - ca-certificates
+  - containerd.io
+  - curl
+  - docker-buildx-plugin
+  - docker-ce
+  - docker-ce-cli
+  - docker-compose-plugin
+  - gnupg
+  - make
+  - python3-pip
+package_upgrade: true
+
+runcmd:
+  - echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
+  - sysctl --system
+  - chmod "u=rwX,g=rwX,o=rwX" /etc/scion-rs-integration
+  - su ubuntu /etc/scion-rs-integration/build_scion.sh
+  - systemctl enable scion-network.service
+  - systemctl start --no-block scion-network.service

multipass/test_id_ed25519

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAAAMwAAAAtzc2gtZW
+QyNTUxOQAAACDGGhYAPggwnsJk3RIK9eERzFyi0ZG00yDqwETJM2NL7wAAAJDs9PkB7PT5
+AQAAAAtzc2gtZWQyNTUxOQAAACDGGhYAPggwnsJk3RIK9eERzFyi0ZG00yDqwETJM2NL7w
+AAAEAIEezJSN3KZg2hFur/GgEjzyPmOfrIrUs5lu9lTK/BHsYaFgA+CDCewmTdEgr14RHM
+XKLRkbTTIOrARMkzY0vvAAAAB3Rlc3RpbmcBAgMEBQY=
+-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----

multipass/test_setup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This script assumes you have set up multipass as described in CONTRIBUTING.md
+# and the SCION VM is running.
+#
+# Usage: . ./test_setup.sh
+
+VM_ADDRESS=$(multipass info scion | awk '/IPv4/{print $2}')
+
+export SCION_DISPATCHER_PATH=/tmp/dispatcher.sock
+export SCION_DAEMON_ADDRESS="[$VM_ADDRESS]:30255"
+
+rm -f $SCION_DISPATCHER_PATH
+ssh -i multipass/test_id_ed25519 ubuntu@$VM_ADDRESS -fN -L $SCION_DISPATCHER_PATH:/run/shm/dispatcher/default.sock