veracrypt: add patch to support sudo-rs

[id3v1669]

Description of changes

Added patch that removes extra flag -p from sudo command in veracrypt.

Things done

• Built on platform(s)
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• For non-Linux: Is sandboxing enabled in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
  • sandbox = relaxed
  • sandbox = true
• Tested, as applicable:
  • NixOS test(s) (look inside nixos/tests)
  • and/or package tests
  • or, for functions and "core" functionality, tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test
  • made sure NixOS tests are linked to the relevant packages
• Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
• Tested basic functionality of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
• 24.05 Release Notes (or backporting 23.05 and 23.11 Release notes)
  • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
  • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
  • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

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Notes

sudo-rs has fewer options and doesn't provide -p flag.
Because of that, instead of mounting/dismounting app throws a message "Failed to obtain administrator privileges: invalid option provided".

Optional patch was created due to developers response in opened issue

Defaulted to false as might cause problems for users that us regular sudo.

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Question

I am not interested in maintaining this package; I just want to apply the patch. Am I required to add myself to the maintainers' list?

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[id3v1669]

@ofborg build veracrypt

[id3v1669]

Result of nixpkgs-review pr 305102 run on x86_64-linux 1

1 package built:

• veracrypt