editoast: bump opentelemetry_sdk from 0.23.0 to 0.24.0 in /editoast #8526

Job	Run time
build (core-build, core)	13s
build (editoast, editoast-test)	7m 17s
check_commits	6s
build (gateway-test, gateway-standalone, gateway-front)	1m 25s
build (front-build, front-tests, front-devel, front-nginx)	16s
check_generated_railjson_sync	24s
check_railjson_generator	1m 47s
check_integration_tests	1m 37s
check_osrd_schema	40s
check_toml	8s
Check final newline	10s
check_infra_schema_sync	20s
check_editoast_tests	0s
check_core	0s
check_editoast_lints	0s
check_front_rtk_sync	0s
check_editoast_openapi	0s
check_front	0s
check_gateway	0s
integration_tests	0s
	14m 23s

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