Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
1059 lines (985 loc) · 42.3 KB

CLIMR_exploration-valence-additional_report.md

File metadata and controls

1059 lines (985 loc) · 42.3 KB

Construal Level International Multilab Replication (CLIMR) Project: Robustness Tests Accounting for Valence Differences in the Response Options for the Items on the Behavior Identification Form (BIF) – (1) random slopes for labs and BIF items, (2) the Full BIF Scale, and (3) Item Removal for the Interaction Observed for the Temporal Distance Experiment

CLIMR Team 2025-01-07

Random Slopes Models

Liberman & Trope (1998, Study 1)

lrt_val_temporal_rs
## Data: data_bif_temporal
## Models:
## glmm_temporal_bif_base_rs: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
## glmm_temporal_bif_val_rs: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
## glmm_temporal_bif_int_rs: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
##                           npar   AIC   BIC logLik deviance   Chisq Df Pr(>Chisq)    
## glmm_temporal_bif_base_rs    9 68813 68893 -34398    68795                          
## glmm_temporal_bif_val_rs    10 68799 68888 -34389    68779 16.0486  1  6.174e-05 ***
## glmm_temporal_bif_int_rs    11 68799 68898 -34389    68777  1.6049  1     0.2052    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
summary(glmm_temporal_bif_base_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 +      condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_temporal
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  68813.0  68893.4 -34397.5  68795.0    55816 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.6807 -0.7802 -0.2895  0.7859  5.5791 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.769530 0.87723       
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.082331 0.28693       
##          conditiondistant 0.001371 0.03702  0.78 
##  item    (Intercept)      0.496077 0.70433       
##          conditiondistant 0.060923 0.24683  -0.38
## Number of obs: 55825, groups:  lab:sub, 2939; lab, 78; item, 19
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
## (Intercept)      -0.14434    0.16692  -0.865    0.387
## conditiondistant  0.09815    0.06880   1.427    0.154
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr)
## condtndstnt -0.357
summary(glmm_temporal_bif_val_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) +      (1 + condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_temporal
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  68799.0  68888.3 -34389.5  68779.0    55815 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.6889 -0.7802 -0.2894  0.7856  5.5553 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.769579 0.87726       
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.081976 0.28631       
##          conditiondistant 0.001398 0.03739  0.80 
##  item    (Intercept)      0.194453 0.44097       
##          conditiondistant 0.060546 0.24606  -0.25
## Number of obs: 55825, groups:  lab:sub, 2939; lab, 78; item, 19
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)      -1.27183    0.24942  -5.099 3.41e-07 ***
## conditiondistant  0.09772    0.06869   1.423    0.155    
## d                 1.32220    0.26267   5.034 4.81e-07 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd
## condtndstnt -0.120       
## d           -0.898  0.000
summary(glmm_temporal_bif_int_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) +      (1 + condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_temporal
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  68799.4  68897.6 -34388.7  68777.4    55814 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.6806 -0.7805 -0.2896  0.7856  5.5900 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.76953  0.87723       
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.08217  0.28664       
##          conditiondistant 0.00135  0.03674  0.79 
##  item    (Intercept)      0.19383  0.44026       
##          conditiondistant 0.05541  0.23539  -0.24
## Number of obs: 55825, groups:  lab:sub, 2939; lab, 78; item, 19
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                    Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)         -1.3463     0.2487  -5.412 6.22e-08 ***
## conditiondistant     0.2611     0.1430   1.826   0.0678 .  
## d                    1.4091     0.2616   5.386 7.19e-08 ***
## conditiondistant:d  -0.1909     0.1477  -1.292   0.1963    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd d     
## condtndstnt -0.263              
## d           -0.897  0.231       
## cndtndstnt:  0.235 -0.884 -0.260

Fujita et al. (2006, Study 1)

lrt_val_spatial_rs
## Data: data_bif_spatial
## Models:
## glmm_spatial_bif_base_rs: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
## glmm_spatial_bif_val_rs: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
## glmm_spatial_bif_int_rs: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
##                          npar   AIC   BIC logLik deviance  Chisq Df Pr(>Chisq)   
## glmm_spatial_bif_base_rs    9 45211 45288 -22597    45193                        
## glmm_spatial_bif_val_rs    10 45204 45290 -22592    45184 8.6663  1   0.003242 **
## glmm_spatial_bif_int_rs    11 45206 45300 -22592    45184 0.5597  1   0.454398   
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
summary(glmm_spatial_bif_base_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 +      condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_spatial
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  45211.1  45288.2 -22596.5  45193.1    38613 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.9139 -0.8234  0.4215  0.6495  2.9307 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance  Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.7762923 0.88107       
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.0738248 0.27171       
##          conditiondistant 0.0010572 0.03252  -1.00
##  item    (Intercept)      0.4749367 0.68916       
##          conditiondistant 0.0005225 0.02286  -1.00
## Number of obs: 38622, groups:  lab:sub, 2971; lab, 78; item, 13
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)       0.70083    0.19596   3.576 0.000348 ***
## conditiondistant  0.04277    0.04113   1.040 0.298371    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr)
## condtndstnt -0.267
## optimizer (Nelder_Mead) convergence code: 0 (OK)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
summary(glmm_spatial_bif_val_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) +      (1 + condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_spatial
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  45204.4  45290.0 -22592.2  45184.4    38612 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.8973 -0.8238  0.4212  0.6491  2.9373 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance  Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.7762611 0.88106       
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.0734177 0.27096       
##          conditiondistant 0.0009821 0.03134  -1.00
##  item    (Intercept)      0.2323499 0.48203       
##          conditiondistant 0.0002062 0.01436  -1.00
## Number of obs: 38622, groups:  lab:sub, 2971; lab, 78; item, 13
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)      -0.56928    0.38590  -1.475 0.140162    
## conditiondistant  0.04467    0.04076   1.096 0.273086    
## d                 1.37050    0.38837   3.529 0.000417 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd
## condtndstnt -0.112       
## d           -0.932  0.020
## optimizer (Nelder_Mead) convergence code: 0 (OK)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
summary(glmm_spatial_bif_int_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) +      (1 + condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_spatial
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  45205.9  45300.1 -22591.9  45183.9    38611 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.9027 -0.8235  0.4216  0.6497  2.9299 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance  Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.7763299 0.88110       
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.0737784 0.27162       
##          conditiondistant 0.0010594 0.03255  -1.00
##  item    (Intercept)      0.2318821 0.48154       
##          conditiondistant 0.0001938 0.01392  -1.00
## Number of obs: 38622, groups:  lab:sub, 2971; lab, 78; item, 13
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                    Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)        -0.63631    0.38785  -1.641 0.100876    
## conditiondistant    0.09243    0.07513   1.230 0.218631    
## d                   1.44387    0.39122   3.691 0.000224 ***
## conditiondistant:d -0.05369    0.07077  -0.759 0.448052    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd d     
## condtndstnt -0.243              
## d           -0.932  0.210       
## cndtndstnt:  0.225 -0.840 -0.244
## optimizer (Nelder_Mead) convergence code: 0 (OK)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

Social Distance (Paradigmatic Replication)

lrt_val_social_rs
## Data: data_bif_social
## Models:
## glmm_social_bif_base_rs: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
## glmm_social_bif_val_rs: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
## glmm_social_bif_int_rs: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
##                         npar   AIC   BIC logLik deviance   Chisq Df Pr(>Chisq)    
## glmm_social_bif_base_rs    9 88735 88818 -44359    88717                          
## glmm_social_bif_val_rs    10 88725 88817 -44352    88705 12.4525  1  0.0004174 ***
## glmm_social_bif_int_rs    11 88721 88822 -44350    88699  5.4734  1  0.0193080 *  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
summary(glmm_social_bif_base_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 +      condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_social
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  88735.2  88818.0 -44358.6  88717.2    73041 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.2842 -0.7224 -0.4305  0.8717  4.8113 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.85635  0.9254        
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.07382  0.2717        
##          conditiondistant 0.01022  0.1011   -1.00
##  item    (Intercept)      0.28163  0.5307        
##          conditiondistant 0.07654  0.2767   -0.62
## Number of obs: 73050, groups:  lab:sub, 2923; lab, 78; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)      -0.38968    0.11406  -3.417 0.000634 ***
## conditiondistant -0.25499    0.06836  -3.730 0.000192 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr)
## condtndstnt -0.607
## optimizer (Nelder_Mead) convergence code: 0 (OK)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
summary(glmm_social_bif_val_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) +      (1 + condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_social
## Control: glmerControl(optimizer = "Nelder_Mead", optCtrl = list(maxfun = 1e+05))
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  88724.8  88816.8 -44352.4  88704.8    73040 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.2706 -0.7224 -0.4301  0.8714  4.8533 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.85627  0.9253        
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.07352  0.2711        
##          conditiondistant 0.01010  0.1005   -1.00
##  item    (Intercept)      0.14274  0.3778        
##          conditiondistant 0.07616  0.2760   -0.50
## Number of obs: 73050, groups:  lab:sub, 2923; lab, 78; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)      -1.06198    0.18823  -5.642 1.68e-08 ***
## conditiondistant -0.25569    0.06826  -3.746  0.00018 ***
## d                 0.81983    0.20389   4.021 5.79e-05 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd
## condtndstnt -0.246       
## d           -0.888 -0.003
## optimizer (Nelder_Mead) convergence code: 0 (OK)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
summary(glmm_social_bif_int_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) +      (1 + condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_social
## Control: glmerControl(optimizer = "Nelder_Mead", optCtrl = list(maxfun = 1e+05))
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  88721.3  88822.5 -44349.6  88699.3    73039 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.2752 -0.7226 -0.4303  0.8720  4.8114 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.85642  0.9254        
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.07358  0.2713        
##          conditiondistant 0.01014  0.1007   -1.00
##  item    (Intercept)      0.13587  0.3686        
##          conditiondistant 0.06008  0.2451   -0.46
## Number of obs: 73050, groups:  lab:sub, 2923; lab, 78; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                    Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)        -1.25760    0.18957  -6.634 3.27e-11 ***
## conditiondistant    0.03675    0.13447   0.273   0.7846    
## d                   1.05803    0.20636   5.127 2.94e-07 ***
## conditiondistant:d -0.35545    0.14401  -2.468   0.0136 *  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd d     
## condtndstnt -0.477              
## d           -0.894  0.411       
## cndtndstnt:  0.418 -0.882 -0.466
## optimizer (Nelder_Mead) convergence code: 0 (OK)
## Model failed to converge with max|grad| = 0.0182976 (tol = 0.002, component 1)

Likelihood Distance (Paradigmatic Replication)

lrt_val_likelihood_rs
## Data: data_bif_likelihood
## Models:
## glmm_likelihood_bif_base_rs: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
## glmm_likelihood_bif_val_rs: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
## glmm_likelihood_bif_int_rs: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 + condition | item)
##                             npar   AIC   BIC logLik deviance   Chisq Df Pr(>Chisq)    
## glmm_likelihood_bif_base_rs    9 32819 32892 -16400    32801                          
## glmm_likelihood_bif_val_rs    10 32806 32888 -16393    32786 14.4459  1  0.0001442 ***
## glmm_likelihood_bif_int_rs    11 32806 32896 -16392    32784  2.6046  1  0.1065553    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
summary(glmm_likelihood_bif_base_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) + (1 +      condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_likelihood
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  32818.8  32892.4 -16400.4  32800.8    26405 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.1157 -0.7955  0.3358  0.7633  3.0817 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.672712 0.82019       
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.055122 0.23478       
##          conditiondistant 0.008000 0.08944  -0.78
##  item    (Intercept)      0.647273 0.80453       
##          conditiondistant 0.001141 0.03377  -1.00
## Number of obs: 26414, groups:  lab:sub, 2935; lab, 77; item, 9
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
## (Intercept)      0.001965   0.271366   0.007    0.994
## conditiondistant 0.048238   0.044079   1.094    0.274
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr)
## condtndstnt -0.343
## optimizer (Nelder_Mead) convergence code: 0 (OK)
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
summary(glmm_likelihood_bif_val_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) +      (1 + condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_likelihood
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  32806.3  32888.1 -16393.2  32786.3    26404 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.1978 -0.8009  0.3380  0.7626  3.0378 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.672617 0.82013       
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.053958 0.23229       
##          conditiondistant 0.008134 0.09019  -0.73
##  item    (Intercept)      0.118024 0.34355       
##          conditiondistant 0.001392 0.03730  1.00 
## Number of obs: 26414, groups:  lab:sub, 2935; lab, 77; item, 9
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)      -1.35229    0.24695  -5.476 4.35e-08 ***
## conditiondistant  0.04896    0.04445   1.102    0.271    
## d                 1.79347    0.28414   6.312 2.76e-10 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd
## condtndstnt  0.020       
## d           -0.871  0.014
## optimizer (Nelder_Mead) convergence code: 0 (OK)
## Model failed to converge with max|grad| = 0.00337197 (tol = 0.002, component 1)
summary(glmm_likelihood_bif_int_rs)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 + condition | lab) +      (1 + condition | item)
##    Data: data_bif_likelihood
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  32805.7  32895.7 -16391.9  32783.7    26403 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.1493 -0.7995  0.3369  0.7658  3.1088 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name             Variance  Std.Dev. Corr 
##  lab:sub (Intercept)      0.6730430 0.82039       
##  lab     (Intercept)      0.0550175 0.23456       
##          conditiondistant 0.0080827 0.08990  -0.78
##  item    (Intercept)      0.1169628 0.34200       
##          conditiondistant 0.0006612 0.02571  1.00 
## Number of obs: 26414, groups:  lab:sub, 2935; lab, 77; item, 9
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                    Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)        -1.27033    0.23601  -5.383 7.35e-08 ***
## conditiondistant    0.13887    0.06935   2.003   0.0452 *  
## d                   1.68413    0.26810   6.282 3.35e-10 ***
## conditiondistant:d -0.11780    0.07058  -1.669   0.0951 .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd d     
## condtndstnt  0.091              
## d           -0.859 -0.115       
## cndtndstnt: -0.129 -0.779  0.152
## optimizer (Nelder_Mead) convergence code: 0 (OK)
## Model failed to converge with max|grad| = 0.0474102 (tol = 0.002, component 1)

Analysis of Full BIF (All Items)

Liberman & Trope (1998, Study 1)

lrt_val_temporal_full
## Data: data_bif_temporal_full
## Models:
## glmm_temporal_bif_base_full: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
## glmm_temporal_bif_val_full: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
## glmm_temporal_bif_int_full: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##                             npar   AIC   BIC logLik deviance   Chisq Df Pr(>Chisq)    
## glmm_temporal_bif_base_full    5 90894 90940 -45442    90884                          
## glmm_temporal_bif_val_full     6 90878 90933 -45433    90866 18.1871  1  2.002e-05 ***
## glmm_temporal_bif_int_full     7 90876 90941 -45431    90862  3.4599  1    0.06288 .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
summary(glmm_temporal_bif_base_full)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_temporal_full
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##    90894    90940   -45442    90884    73453 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.7961 -0.7854 -0.3450  0.8140  5.2767 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.74865  0.8652  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.09558  0.3092  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.36020  0.6002  
## Number of obs: 73458, groups:  lab:sub, 2939; lab, 78; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)  
## (Intercept)      -0.16976    0.12778  -1.328    0.184  
## conditiondistant  0.06068    0.03601   1.685    0.092 .
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr)
## condtndstnt -0.140
summary(glmm_temporal_bif_val_full)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_temporal_full
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  90877.8  90933.1 -45432.9  90865.8    73452 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.7946 -0.7855 -0.3447  0.8138  5.2860 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.74865  0.8652  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.09544  0.3089  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.17309  0.4160  
## Number of obs: 73458, groups:  lab:sub, 2939; lab, 78; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)      -1.15169    0.21212  -5.429 5.65e-08 ***
## conditiondistant  0.06068    0.03601   1.685    0.092 .  
## d                 1.19687    0.23159   5.168 2.37e-07 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd
## condtndstnt -0.085       
## d           -0.896  0.000
summary(glmm_temporal_bif_int_full)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_temporal_full
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  90876.4  90940.8 -45431.2  90862.4    73451 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.8249 -0.7852 -0.3443  0.8137  5.3987 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.74862  0.8652  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.09545  0.3089  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.17314  0.4161  
## Number of obs: 73458, groups:  lab:sub, 2939; lab, 78; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                    Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)        -1.18872    0.21421  -5.549 2.87e-08 ***
## conditiondistant    0.13443    0.05339   2.518   0.0118 *  
## d                   1.24116    0.23417   5.300 1.16e-07 ***
## conditiondistant:d -0.08834    0.04722  -1.871   0.0614 .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd d     
## condtndstnt -0.126              
## d           -0.898  0.076       
## cndtndstnt:  0.094 -0.738 -0.103

Fujita et al. (2006, Study 1)

lrt_val_spatial_full
## Data: data_bif_spatial_full
## Models:
## glmm_spatial_bif_base_full: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
## glmm_spatial_bif_val_full: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
## glmm_spatial_bif_int_full: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##                            npar   AIC   BIC logLik deviance   Chisq Df Pr(>Chisq)    
## glmm_spatial_bif_base_full    5 87873 87919 -43931    87863                          
## glmm_spatial_bif_val_full     6 87862 87917 -43925    87850 12.4868  1  0.0004098 ***
## glmm_spatial_bif_int_full     7 87864 87928 -43925    87850  0.5578  1  0.4551421    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
summary(glmm_spatial_bif_base_full)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_spatial_full
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  87872.7  87918.8 -43931.3  87862.7    74279 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -4.7123 -0.8152  0.3987  0.6991  3.5800 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.7974   0.8930  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.0649   0.2548  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.5127   0.7160  
## Number of obs: 74284, groups:  lab:sub, 2972; lab, 78; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)       0.50096    0.14876   3.367 0.000759 ***
## conditiondistant  0.02755    0.03697   0.745 0.456209    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr)
## condtndstnt -0.124
summary(glmm_spatial_bif_val_full)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_spatial_full
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  87862.2  87917.5 -43925.1  87850.2    74278 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -4.7104 -0.8151  0.3991  0.6993  3.5809 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.79745  0.8930  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.06486  0.2547  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.31043  0.5572  
## Number of obs: 74284, groups:  lab:sub, 2972; lab, 78; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)      -0.52017    0.28187  -1.845    0.065 .  
## conditiondistant  0.02755    0.03697   0.745    0.456    
## d                 1.24465    0.31200   3.989 6.63e-05 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd
## condtndstnt -0.065       
## d           -0.908  0.000
summary(glmm_spatial_bif_int_full)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_spatial_full
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  87863.6  87928.1 -43924.8  87849.6    74277 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -4.7000 -0.8152  0.3990  0.6991  3.5692 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.79745  0.8930  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.06485  0.2547  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.31043  0.5572  
## Number of obs: 74284, groups:  lab:sub, 2972; lab, 78; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                     Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)        -0.505865   0.282101  -1.793   0.0729 .  
## conditiondistant   -0.001041   0.053060  -0.020   0.9844    
## d                   1.226711   0.311918   3.933  8.4e-05 ***
## conditiondistant:d  0.035922   0.047746   0.752   0.4518    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd d     
## condtndstnt -0.095              
## d           -0.908  0.056       
## cndtndstnt:  0.068 -0.717 -0.077

Likelihood Distance (Paradigmatic Replication)

lrt_val_likelihood_full
## Data: data_bif_likelihood_full
## Models:
## glmm_likelihood_bif_base_full: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
## glmm_likelihood_bif_val_full: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
## glmm_likelihood_bif_int_full: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##                               npar   AIC   BIC logLik deviance   Chisq Df Pr(>Chisq)    
## glmm_likelihood_bif_base_full    5 90277 90323 -45134    90267                          
## glmm_likelihood_bif_val_full     6 90258 90313 -45123    90246 21.6277  1   3.31e-06 ***
## glmm_likelihood_bif_int_full     7 90255 90319 -45120    90241  5.1333  1    0.02347 *  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
summary(glmm_likelihood_bif_base_full)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_likelihood_full
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  90277.3  90323.3 -45133.6  90267.3    73368 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -4.7043 -0.8194  0.3730  0.7714  3.7827 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.65821  0.8113  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.05339  0.2311  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.48970  0.6998  
## Number of obs: 73373, groups:  lab:sub, 2935; lab, 77; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
## (Intercept)       0.14212    0.14434   0.985    0.325
## conditiondistant  0.01308    0.03425   0.382    0.703
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr)
## condtndstnt -0.117
summary(glmm_likelihood_bif_val_full)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_likelihood_full
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  90257.7  90312.9 -45122.8  90245.7    73367 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -4.6951 -0.8194  0.3730  0.7709  3.7895 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.65822  0.8113  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.05331  0.2309  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.20517  0.4530  
## Number of obs: 73373, groups:  lab:sub, 2935; lab, 77; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)      -1.06899    0.22892  -4.670 3.02e-06 ***
## conditiondistant  0.01308    0.03425   0.382    0.702    
## d                 1.47619    0.25234   5.850 4.92e-09 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd
## condtndstnt -0.075       
## d           -0.904  0.000
summary(glmm_likelihood_bif_int_full)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_likelihood_full
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  90254.5  90319.0 -45120.3  90240.5    73366 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -4.7274 -0.8197  0.3733  0.7716  3.8640 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.65834  0.8114  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.05333  0.2309  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.20522  0.4530  
## Number of obs: 73373, groups:  lab:sub, 2935; lab, 77; item, 25
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                    Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)        -1.11345    0.22980  -4.845 1.26e-06 ***
## conditiondistant    0.10165    0.05180   1.962   0.0497 *  
## d                   1.53088    0.25364   6.036 1.58e-09 ***
## conditiondistant:d -0.10904    0.04781  -2.281   0.0226 *  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd d     
## condtndstnt -0.113              
## d           -0.905  0.071       
## cndtndstnt:  0.085 -0.750 -0.095

Temporal Distance: Removing Item with Smallest Valence Difference

lrt_val_temporal_rem
## Data: data_bif_temporal %>% filter(d != min(d))
## Models:
## glmm_temporal_bif_base_rem: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
## glmm_temporal_bif_val_rem: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
## glmm_temporal_bif_int_rem: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##                            npar   AIC   BIC logLik deviance   Chisq Df Pr(>Chisq)   
## glmm_temporal_bif_base_rem    5 66360 66404 -33175    66350                         
## glmm_temporal_bif_val_rem     6 66352 66405 -33170    66340 10.3273  1   0.001311 **
## glmm_temporal_bif_int_rem     7 66354 66416 -33170    66340  0.0008  1   0.977763   
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
summary(glmm_temporal_bif_base_rem)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_temporal %>% filter(d != min(d))
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  66359.9  66404.3 -33175.0  66349.9    52882 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.2181 -0.8061  0.3033  0.7937  4.0505 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.75616  0.8696  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.08872  0.2979  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.30923  0.5561  
## Number of obs: 52887, groups:  lab:sub, 2939; lab, 78; item, 18
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)  
## (Intercept)      -0.03555    0.13823  -0.257   0.7970  
## conditiondistant  0.06721    0.03755   1.790   0.0735 .
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr)
## condtndstnt -0.136
summary(glmm_temporal_bif_val_rem)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition + d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_temporal %>% filter(d != min(d))
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  66351.6  66404.8 -33169.8  66339.6    52881 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.2153 -0.8067  0.3031  0.7936  4.0444 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.75617  0.8696  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.08864  0.2977  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.17341  0.4164  
## Number of obs: 52887, groups:  lab:sub, 2939; lab, 78; item, 18
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                  Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)      -1.02348    0.28338  -3.612 0.000304 ***
## conditiondistant  0.06721    0.03754   1.790 0.073441 .  
## d                 1.09424    0.29079   3.763 0.000168 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd
## condtndstnt -0.066       
## d           -0.925  0.000
summary(glmm_temporal_bif_int_rem)
## Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
##  Family: binomial  ( logit )
## Formula: bif ~ condition * d + (1 | lab:sub) + (1 | lab) + (1 | item)
##    Data: data_bif_temporal %>% filter(d != min(d))
## 
##      AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
##  66353.6  66415.7 -33169.8  66339.6    52880 
## 
## Scaled residuals: 
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.2155 -0.8067  0.3030  0.7936  4.0441 
## 
## Random effects:
##  Groups  Name        Variance Std.Dev.
##  lab:sub (Intercept) 0.75617  0.8696  
##  lab     (Intercept) 0.08863  0.2977  
##  item    (Intercept) 0.17341  0.4164  
## Number of obs: 52887, groups:  lab:sub, 2939; lab, 78; item, 18
## 
## Fixed effects:
##                     Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
## (Intercept)        -1.022726   0.283901  -3.602 0.000315 ***
## conditiondistant    0.065734   0.064422   1.020 0.307553    
## d                   1.093427   0.291429   3.752 0.000175 ***
## conditiondistant:d  0.001623   0.057744   0.028 0.977571    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Correlation of Fixed Effects:
##             (Intr) cndtnd d     
## condtndstnt -0.112              
## d           -0.926  0.079       
## cndtndstnt:  0.090 -0.813 -0.097