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Cxx-Buck2-Conan-Examples

A C++ example repository using Buck 2 with Conan (the C++ package manager) and scripts to generate a single ./compile_commands.json file.

• Installation
• Using this Example
  • Available Targets
  • Buck 2 Files
• Converting an Existing or Generating a new C++ Project with Buck 2
• Other Buck 2 C++ Examples
• Buck 2 Examples for other Languages
• Contributions
• License

Installation

You need the following:

• Buck 2: Buck2 Official Website
• Conan 1 GitHub Releases - Conan 1.6 - See Buck 2 Issue. On MacOS with Homebrew: brew install conan@1. Warning: Conan 2 does not work.
• Python 3, Python 3.8 or newer.

Install Buck 2 like documented at Buck 2 - Getting Started.

Using this Example

• Checkout the Buck 2 prelude containing the language rules: git submodule update --init
• Run buck2 run //:conan-update to build the Conan packages and add them to Buck 2. An updated file ./third-party/BUCK should be generated.
• Now you should be able to build and run the example binary: buck2 run //app:app.
• To generate a compile_commands.json file (needed for the C++ LSPs), run buck2 build //:compile_commands.

Available Targets

• buck2 clean - Deletes all generated files and Conan packages.

• buck2 targets //... - Lists all available targets, including all Conan packages.

• buck2 build :exe - A alias for buck2 build //app:app, builds the executable ./app/main.cpp. Buck 2 configuration ./app/BUCK

• buck2 run :exe - A alias for buck2 run //app:app, builds and runs the executable ./app/main.cpp. Buck 2 configuration ./app/BUCK

• buck2 build :test - A alias for buck2 build //test:test, builds the tests in ./test/test_main.cpp. Buck 2 configuration ./test/BUCK.

• buck2 test :test - A alias for buck2 test //test:test, builds and runs the tests in ./test/test_main.cpp. Buck 2 configuration ./test/BUCK.

• buck2 run :test - A alias for buck2 run //test:test, builds and runs the tests in ./test/test_main.cpp. Buck 2 configuration ./test/BUCK. The difference to buck2 test is mostly in the output, run uses for example colored output.

• buck2 build :lib - A alias for buck2 build //lib:library, builds the library in ./lib/lib.cpp. Buck 2 configuration ./lib/BUCK

• buck2 run :conan-update - Builds all Conan packages configured in ./conanfile.txt. Buck 2 configuration in ./toolchains/BUCK and ./BUCK

• buck2 build :compile_commands - Generates the file ./compile_commands.json, needed for LSPs. The actual python scripts and Buck 2 configuration is located in ./concat_compile_cmds/, the list of targets to add to ./compile_commands.json is located in the Buck 2 configuration file ./BUCK:

  concat_compile_cmds(
    name="compile_commands",
    files=[
        "//app:app[full-compilation-database]",
        "//lib:library[full-compilation-database]",
        "//test:test[full-compilation-database]",
    ],
  )

Buck 2 Files

• ./.buckroot - A empty file to mark the BUck 2 root. The root directory of all Buck 2 projects, not just a single one. Generated by buck2 init.

• ./.buckconfig - The general Buck 2 configuration. Generated by buck2 init. Set the execution platform to the default one of the prelude.

  [build]
  execution_platforms = prelude//platforms:default

• ./BUCK - Main Buck 2 configuration, holds the aliases, the Conan rules and the configuration for the generation of ./compile_commands.json. You have to manually edit this.

• ./toolchains/BUCK - Configuration of the Buck 2 toolchains - Python, C++ and Conan. You have to manually edit this.

• ./concat_compile_cmds/ - Python script and Buck2 configuration to generate the file ./compile_commands.json. Just copy that in your own project.

• ./third-party/BUCK - Autogenerated by buck2 run :conan-update. Do not edit!

• ./lib/BUCK - The library's configuration. You have to manually create that.

• ./app/BUCK - Configuration of the executable. You have to manually create that.

• ./test/BUCK - Test configuration. You have to manually create that.

Converting an Existing or Generating a new C++ Project with Buck 2

1. Initialize the project by running buck2 init --git

2. Set the execution platform in ./.buckconfig to the default one of the prelude.

   [build]
   execution_platforms = prelude//platforms:default

3. Generate a ./conanfile.txt containing your dependencies.

4. Edit the files ./toolchains/BUCK and ./BUCK to include the C++, Python and Conan toolchains.

5. Add sources and BUCK files. Like ./lib/BUCK, ./app/BUCK and ./test/BUCK.

6. Copy the directory ./concat_compile_cmds/ to your project and configure it in ./toolchains/BUCK and ./BUCK to be able to generate a ./compile_commands.json file in your root directory.

7. Run buck2 run :conan-update to install and configure the Conan packages for use with Buck 2. Generates the files ./third-party/BUCK and ./conan.lock.

8. Run buck2 build :compile_commands to generate the file ./compile_commands.json for use with your LSP (like clangd).

Other Buck 2 C++ Examples

• I have also written an example repository using vcpkg as package manager: Cxx-Buck2-vcpkg-Examples
• The official examples: Facebook: Buck 2 C++ Examples
• The official Conan examples: Facebook: Buck 2 C++ Conan Examples
• Rust and C++ interop examples Interop Between C++ and Rust

Buck 2 Examples for other Languages

I've also made examples for OCaml: OCaml-Buck-2-Examples.

Contributions

If you want to add tips or tricks on using Buck 2, examples, a link to other examples, blog or forum posts, or found an error, please open an issue or pull request with your changes.

License

These examples are licensed under the MIT license. See file ./LICENSE