chore: Migrate from TypeScript 4.9 to 5.2

[lachlancollins]

An incremental step to bringing the workspace config more in line with TanStack Query. TS version is pinned so it doesn't auto update (TS doesn't use semantic versioning).

[KevinVandy]

Does the project still build after this? Last time I tried this a few months ago, there was some roll-up incompatibility

[lachlancollins]

Does the project still build after this? Last time I tried this a few months ago, there was some roll-up incompatibility

I tested yarn run pr locally (and it also seemed to work on CI). Do you know what was breaking?

[KevinVandy]

@lachlancollins checked out your PR and yarn build is still fine. Don't remember what I ran into a few months ago.

I ran npx npm-check-updates -u -ws --root typescript to update to version 5.3.3 though and had the same success, so might as well upgrade to the latest