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C# port of BurnOut copy protect scanner plus enhancements

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Binary Object Scanner

Build and Test

C# protection, packer, and archive scanning library. This currently compiles as a library so it can be used in any C# application. Two reference applications called ProtectionScan and ExtractionTool are also included to demonstrate the abilities of the library. For an example of a program implementing the library, see MPF.

The following non-project libraries (or ports thereof) are used for file handling:

  • LessIO - Used by libmspack4n for IO handling
  • libmspack4n MS-CAB extraction [Unused in .NET Framework 2.0/3.5, non-Windows, and non-x86 builds due to Windows-specific libraries]
  • OpenMcdf - MSI extraction
  • SharpCompress - Common archive format extraction
  • StormLibSharp - MoPaQ extraction [Unused in .NET Framework 2.0/3.5/4.0, non-Windows, and non-x86 builds due to Windows-specific libraries]
  • UnshieldSharp - InstallShield CAB extraction
  • WiseUnpacker - Wise Installer extraction

The following projects have influenced this library:

  • BurnOut - Project that this library was initially based on. This project is fully unaffiliated with the original BurnOut and its authors.
  • HLLibSharp - Documentation around Valve package handling, including extraction.
  • libbdplus - Documentation around the BD+ SVM files.
  • libmspack - Documentation around the MS-CAB format and associated compression methods.
  • NDecrypt - NDS (Nitro) and 3DS cart image file layouts and documentation, though not encrypt/decrypt.

Please visit our sibling project, DRML, the DRM Library for a more in-depth look at some of the protections detected.

Releases

For the most recent stable build, download the latest release here: Releases Page

For the latest WIP build here: Rolling Release

NOTE: If you used the executable information printing functionality in previous releases, that has been extracted as a separate program and included in the SabreTools.Serialization repository. It was formerly included there as a reference program but has since been renamed to InfoPrint. This was done to ensure that the latest information printing would be available instead of waiting for it to bubble up to BinaryObjectScanner.

Compatibility Notes

Binary Object Scanner strives to have both full compatibility for scanning across .NET versions as well as across OSes. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. Please see the below list for known compatibility issues.

  • 7-zip archive - Extraction is only supported on .NET Framework 4.6.2 and higher due to SharpCompress support limitations
  • bzip2 archive - Extraction is only supported on .NET Framework 4.6.2 and higher due to SharpCompress support limitations
  • gzip archive - Extraction is only supported on .NET Framework 4.6.2 and higher due to SharpCompress support limitations
  • MS-CAB - Extraction is only supported in Windows x86 builds running .NET Framework 4.5.2 and higher due to native DLL requirements
  • MSI - Extraction is only supported on .NET Framework 4.0 and higher due to OpenMcdf support limitations
  • MoPaQ - Extraction is only supported in Windows x86 builds running .NET Framework 4.5.2 and higher due to native DLL requirements
  • PKZIP and derived files (ZIP, etc.) - Extraction is only supported on .NET Framework 4.6.2 and higher
  • RAR archive - Extraction is only supported on .NET Framework 4.6.2 and higher due to SharpCompress support limitations
  • Tape archive - Extraction is only supported on .NET Framework 4.6.2 and higher due to SharpCompress support limitations
  • xz archive - Extraction is only supported on .NET Framework 4.6.2 and higher due to SharpCompress support limitations

Protections Detected

Below is a list of protections detected by BinaryObjectScanner. The two columns explain what sort of checks are performed to determine how the protection is detected. Generally speaking, it's better to have a content check than a path check.

Protection Name Content Check Path Check Notes
3PLock True False
321Studios Online Activation True False
ActiveMARK True False Version 5 unconfirmed²; version finding incomplete
AegiSoft License Manager True True
Alpha-DVD False True Unconfirmed¹
Alpha-ROM True False
Armadillo True False
Bitpool False True
ByteShield True True
C-Dilla License Management Solution / CD-Secure / CD-Compress True True
Cactus Data Shield True True
CD-Cops / DVD-Cops True True Partially unconfirmed²
CD-Guard True True
CD-Lock True True
CD-Protector False True
CD-X False True Unconfirmed¹
CDSHiELD SE True False
Cenga ProtectDVD True True
Channelware True True Version finding and detection of later versions unimplemented
ChosenBytes CodeLock True True Partially unconfirmed²
copy-X True True
CopyKiller True True
CopyLok/CodeLok True False
CrypKey True True
Cucko (EA Custom) True False Does not detect all known cases
Denuvo Anti-Cheat/Anti-Tamper True True
DigiGuard True True
Dinamic Multimedia Protection/LockBlocks False True LockBlocks needs manual confirmation of the presence of 2 rings
DiscGuard True True Partially unconfirmed²
DVD-Movie-PROTECT False True Unconfirmed¹
DVD Crypt False True Unconfirmed¹
EA Anti Cheat True True
EA Protections True False Including EA CDKey and EA DRM.
Easy Anti-Cheat True True
Engine32 True False
Executable-Based CD Check True False Disabled due to overly-broad checks
Executable-Based Online Registration True False Possibly too broad
Freelock False True
Games for Windows - Live True True
Gefest Protection System True False
Hexalock AutoLock True True
Impulse Reactor / Stardock Product Activation True True
IndyVCD False True Unconfirmed¹
INTENIUM Trial & Buy Protection True False
JoWood X-Prot (v1/v2) / Xtreme-Protector True False
Kalypso Launcher True True
Key2Audio True True Existing checks found to actually be indicators of OpenMG, not key2Audio specifically.
Key-Lock (Dongle) True False Unconfirmed¹
LabelGate CD True True Currently only LabelGate CD2 is detected.
LibCrypt True False Separate subfile scan only
LaserLok True True
MediaCloQ True True
MediaMax CD3 True True
MGI Registration True False
NEAC Protect True True
nProtect GameGuard True True
nProtect KeyCrypt True True
OpenMG True True
Origin True True
phenoProtect False False Text file check only
PlayJ True True
ProtectDISC / VOB ProtectCD/DVD True True
Protect DVD-Video False True Unconfirmed¹
PlayStation Anti-modchip True False En/Jp, not "Red Hand"; PSX executables only
Rainbow Sentinel True True
RealArcade True True
Ring PROTECH / ProRing True True Partially unconfirmed²
RipGuard True True Partially unconfirmed²
Roxxe True False
SafeDisc / SafeCast True True Can't distinguish between some versions of SafeDisc and SafeCast
SafeLock False True
SecuROM True True v8.x and White Label detected partially²
SmartE True True
SoftLock True True
SolidShield True True Some Wrapper v1 not detected²
StarForce True False Partially unconfirmed², commented out issue with protect.exe false positives
Steam True True
SVKP (Slovak Protector) True True
Sysiphus / Sysiphus DVD True False
TAGES True True Partially unconfirmed²
Themida/WinLicense/Code Virtualizer True False Only certain products/versions currently detected
Tivola Ring Protection False True Existing checks found to actually be indicators of copy-X, rather than some Tivola-specific ring protection.
TZCopyProtection False True Partially unconfirmed²
Uplay True True
Windows Media Data Session DRM True True
Winlock False True
WTM CD Protect True True
XCP True True
Zzxzz False True

Notes

¹ - This means that I have not obtained one or more samples to ensure that either the original check from BurnOut or information found online is correct.

² - This is the same as ¹, but only for a subset of the checks.

Executable Packers Detected

Below is a list of executable packers detected by BinaryObjectScanner. The three columns explain what sort of checks are performed to determine how the protection is detected as well as if the contents can be extracted.

Protection Name Content Check Path Check Extractable Notes
.NET Reactor Yes No No
7-zip SFX Yes No Yes
Advanced Installer / Caphyon Advanced Installer Yes No No
ASPack Yes No No
AutoPlay Media Studio Yes No No
CExe Yes No Yes
dotFuscator Yes No No
Embedded Archive Yes No Yes Not technically a packer
Embedded Executable Yes No Yes Not technically a packer
EXE Stealth Yes No No
Gentee Installer Yes No No
HyperTech CrackProof Yes No No
Inno Setup Yes No No
InstallAnywhere Yes No No
Installer VISE Yes No No
Intel Installation Framework Yes No No
Microsoft CAB SFX Yes No No
NeoLite Yes No No Only confirmed to detect version 2.X
NSIS Yes No No
PECompact Yes No No
PEtite Yes No No
Setup Factory Yes No No
Shrinker Yes No No
UPX and UPX (NOS Variant) Yes No No
WinRAR SFX Yes No Yes
WinZip SFX Yes No Yes
WISE Installer Yes No Yes

Game Engines Detected

Below is a list of game engines detected by BinaryObjectScanner. The two columns explain what sort of checks are performed to determine how the protection is detected. Generally speaking, it's better to have a content check than a path check.

Protection Name Content Check Path Check Notes
RenderWare Yes No

Container Formats

Below is a list of container formats that are supported in some way:

Format Name Information Printing Detection Extraction Notes
7-zip archive No Yes Yes Via SharpCompress
AACS Media Key Block Yes Yes N/A BluRay and HD-DVD variants detected
BD+ SVM Yes Yes N/A
BFPK custom archive format Yes Yes Yes
bzip2 archive No Yes Yes Via SharpCompress
Compound File Binary (CFB) Yes* Yes Yes Via OpenMcdf, only CFB common pieces printable
gzip archive No Yes Yes Via SharpCompress
Half-Life Game Cache File (GCF) Yes Yes Yes
Half-Life Level (BSP) Yes Yes Yes
Half-Life Package File (PAK) Yes Yes Yes
Half-Life Texture Package File (WAD3) Yes Yes Yes
Half-Life 2 Level (VBSP) Yes Yes Yes
INI configuration file No No No Used in other detections currently
InstallShield Archive V3 (Z) No Yes Yes Via UnshieldSharp
InstallShield CAB Yes Yes Yes Via UnshieldSharp
Linear Executable No No No Skeleton only
Link Data Security encrypted file No Yes No
Microsoft cabinet file Yes Yes Yes* Via libmspack4n, Windows x86 only, .NET Framework 4.5.2 and above
Microsoft LZ-compressed files No Yes Yes
MoPaQ game data archive (MPQ) No Yes Yes* Via StormLibSharp, Windows x86 only, .NET Framework 4.5.2 and above
MS-DOS Executable Yes Yes No Incomplete
New Exectuable Yes Yes No Incomplete
Nintendo 3DS cart image Yes Yes No
Nintendo CIA archive Yes Yes No
Nintendo DS/DSi cart image Yes Yes No
NovaLogic Game Archive Format (PFF) Yes Yes Yes
PKZIP and derived files (ZIP, etc.) No Yes Yes Via SharpCompress
PlayJ audio file (PLJ) Yes* Yes No Undocumented file format, many fields printed
Portable Executable Yes Yes No* Some packed executables are supported
Quantum archive (Q) Yes No No
RAR archive (RAR) No Yes Yes Via SharpCompress
SGA game archive Yes Yes Yes
StarForce Filesystem file (SFFS) No Yes No Skeleton only
Tape archive (TAR) No Yes Yes Via SharpCompress
Valve Package File (VPK) Yes Yes Yes
XBox Package File (XZP) Yes Yes Yes
xz archive (XZ) No Yes Yes Via SharpCompress

Contributions

Contributions to the project are welcome. Please follow the current coding styles and please do not add any keys or legally dubious things to the code. Thank you to all of the testers, particularly from the MPF project who helped get this rolling.

Special Thanks

I want to give a special thanks to TheRogueArchivist who has gone above and beyond helping both fix existing checks as well as add new ones.

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