-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 247
Commit
This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.
Merge pull request #840 from ThrowTheSwitch/dev/0_32/fff_updates
Dev/0 32/fff updates
- Loading branch information
Showing
31 changed files
with
1,694 additions
and
10 deletions.
There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Submodule fake_function_framework
deleted from
d3914e
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ | ||
# A Fake Function Framework Plug-in for Ceedling | ||
|
||
This is a plug-in for [Ceedling](https://github.com/ThrowTheSwitch/Ceedling) to use the [Fake Function Framework](https://github.com/meekrosoft/fff) for mocking instead of CMock. | ||
|
||
Using fff provides less strict mocking than CMock, and can allow for more loosely-coupled tests. | ||
|
||
### Thanks | ||
|
||
A special thanks to [Matt Chernosky](http://www.electronvector.com) for developing this plugin originally. It's a well-loved piece of the Ceedling | ||
ecosystem and we really appreciate his support through the years. | ||
|
||
### Enable the plug-in. | ||
|
||
The plug-in is enabled from within your project.yml file. | ||
|
||
In the `:plugins` configuration, add `fff` to the list of enabled plugins: | ||
|
||
```yaml | ||
:plugins: | ||
:load_paths: | ||
- vendor/ceedling/plugins | ||
:enabled: | ||
- stdout_pretty_tests_report | ||
- module_generator | ||
- fff | ||
``` | ||
*Note that you could put the plugin source in some other loaction. | ||
In that case you'd need to add a new path the `:load_paths`.* | ||
|
||
## How to use it | ||
|
||
You use fff with Ceedling the same way you used to use CMock. | ||
|
||
If you want to "mock" `some_module.h` in your tests, just `#include "mock_some_module.h"`. | ||
This creates a fake function for each of the functions defined in `some_module.h`. | ||
|
||
The name of each fake is the original function name with an appended `_fake`. | ||
For example, if we're generating fakes for a stack module with `push` and `pop` functions, we would have the fakes `push_fake` and `pop_fake`. | ||
These fakes are linked into our test executable so that any time our unit under test calls `push` or `pop` our fakes are called instead. | ||
|
||
Each of these fakes is actually a structure containing information about how the function was called, and what it might return. | ||
We can use Unity to inspect these fakes in our tests, and verify the interactions of our units. | ||
There is also a global structure named `fff` which we can use to check the sequence of calls. | ||
|
||
The fakes can also be configured to return particular values, so you can exercise the unit under test however you want. | ||
|
||
The examples below explain how to use fff to test a variety of module interactions. | ||
Each example uses fakes for a "display" module, created from a display.h file with `#include "mock_display.h"`. The `display.h` file must exist and must contain the prototypes for the functions to be faked. | ||
|
||
### Test that a function was called once | ||
|
||
```c | ||
void | ||
test_whenTheDeviceIsReset_thenTheStatusLedIsTurnedOff() | ||
{ | ||
// When | ||
event_deviceReset(); | ||
// Then | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(1, display_turnOffStatusLed_fake.call_count); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
### Test that a function was NOT called | ||
|
||
```c | ||
void | ||
test_whenThePowerReadingIsLessThan5_thenTheStatusLedIsNotTurnedOn(void) | ||
{ | ||
// When | ||
event_powerReadingUpdate(4); | ||
// Then | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, display_turnOnStatusLed_fake.call_count); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Test that a single function was called with the correct argument | ||
|
||
```c | ||
void | ||
test_whenTheVolumeKnobIsMaxed_thenVolumeDisplayIsSetTo11(void) | ||
{ | ||
// When | ||
event_volumeKnobMaxed(); | ||
// Then | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(1, display_setVolume_fake.call_count); | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(11, display_setVolume_fake.arg0_val); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Test that calls are made in a particular sequence | ||
|
||
```c | ||
void | ||
test_whenTheModeSelectButtonIsPressed_thenTheDisplayModeIsCycled(void) | ||
{ | ||
// When | ||
event_modeSelectButtonPressed(); | ||
event_modeSelectButtonPressed(); | ||
event_modeSelectButtonPressed(); | ||
// Then | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR((void*)display_setModeToMinimum, fff.call_history[0]); | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR((void*)display_setModeToMaximum, fff.call_history[1]); | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR((void*)display_setModeToAverage, fff.call_history[2]); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Fake a return value from a function | ||
|
||
```c | ||
void | ||
test_givenTheDisplayHasAnError_whenTheDeviceIsPoweredOn_thenTheDisplayIsPoweredDown(void) | ||
{ | ||
// Given | ||
display_isError_fake.return_val = true; | ||
// When | ||
event_devicePoweredOn(); | ||
// Then | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(1, display_powerDown_fake.call_count); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Fake a function with a value returned by reference | ||
|
||
```c | ||
void | ||
test_givenTheUserHasTypedSleep_whenItIsTimeToCheckTheKeyboard_theDisplayIsPoweredDown(void) | ||
{ | ||
// Given | ||
char mockedEntry[] = "sleep"; | ||
void return_mock_value(char * entry, int length) | ||
{ | ||
if (length > strlen(mockedEntry)) | ||
{ | ||
strncpy(entry, mockedEntry, length); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
display_getKeyboardEntry_fake.custom_fake = return_mock_value; | ||
// When | ||
event_keyboardCheckTimerExpired(); | ||
// Then | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(1, display_powerDown_fake.call_count); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Fake a function with a function pointer parameter | ||
|
||
``` | ||
void | ||
test_givenNewDataIsAvailable_whenTheDisplayHasUpdated_thenTheEventIsComplete(void) | ||
{ | ||
// A mock function for capturing the callback handler function pointer. | ||
void(*registeredCallback)(void) = 0; | ||
void mock_display_updateData(int data, void(*callback)(void)) | ||
{ | ||
//Save the callback function. | ||
registeredCallback = callback; | ||
} | ||
display_updateData_fake.custom_fake = mock_display_updateData; | ||
|
||
// Given | ||
event_newDataAvailable(10); | ||
|
||
// When | ||
if (registeredCallback != 0) | ||
{ | ||
registeredCallback(); | ||
} | ||
|
||
// Then | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(true, eventProcessor_isLastEventComplete()); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
## Helper macros | ||
For convenience, there are also some helper macros that create new Unity-style asserts: | ||
- `TEST_ASSERT_CALLED(function)`: Asserts that a function was called once. | ||
- `TEST_ASSERT_NOT_CALLED(function)`: Asserts that a function was never called. | ||
- `TEST_ASSERT_CALLED_TIMES(times, function)`: Asserts that a function was called a particular number of times. | ||
- `TEST_ASSERT_CALLED_IN_ORDER(order, function)`: Asserts that a function was called in a particular order. | ||
Here's how you might use one of these instead of simply checking the call_count value: | ||
```c | ||
void | ||
test_whenTheDeviceIsReset_thenTheStatusLedIsTurnedOff() | ||
{ | ||
// When | ||
event_deviceReset(); | ||
// Then | ||
// This how to directly use fff... | ||
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(1, display_turnOffStatusLed_fake.call_count); | ||
// ...and this is how to use the helper macro. | ||
TEST_ASSERT_CALLED(display_turnOffStatusLed); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Test setup | ||
|
||
All of the fake functions, and any fff global state are all reset automatically between each test. | ||
|
||
## CMock configuration | ||
|
||
Use still use some of the CMock configuration options for setting things like the mock prefix, and for including additional header files in the mock files. | ||
|
||
```yaml | ||
:cmock: | ||
:mock_prefix: mock_ | ||
:includes: | ||
- | ||
:includes_h_pre_orig_header: | ||
- | ||
:includes_h_post_orig_header: | ||
- | ||
:includes_c_pre_header: | ||
- | ||
:includes_c_post_header: | ||
``` | ||
## Running the tests | ||
There are unit and integration tests for the plug-in itself. | ||
These are run with the default `rake` task. | ||
The integration test runs the tests for the example project in examples/fff_example. | ||
For the integration tests to succeed, this repository must be placed in a Ceedling tree in the plugins folder. | ||
|
||
## More examples | ||
|
||
There is an example project in examples/fff_example. | ||
It shows how to use the plug-in with some full-size examples. |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ | ||
require 'rake' | ||
require 'rspec/core/rake_task' | ||
|
||
desc "Run all rspecs" | ||
RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |t| | ||
t.pattern = Dir.glob('spec/**/*_spec.rb') | ||
t.rspec_opts = '--format documentation' | ||
# t.rspec_opts << ' more options' | ||
end | ||
|
||
desc "Run integration test on example" | ||
task :integration_test do | ||
chdir("./examples/fff_example") do | ||
sh "ceedling clobber" | ||
sh "ceedling test:all" | ||
end | ||
end | ||
|
||
task :default => [:spec, :integration_test] |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ | ||
--- | ||
:paths: | ||
:support: | ||
- $PLUGIN_PATH/src | ||
- $PLUGIN_PATH/vendor/fff | ||
... |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ | ||
* | ||
!.gitignore |
Oops, something went wrong.