chore(deps): update ubuntu docker tag to v24

Signed-off-by: usa-reddragon-renovate-ce[bot] <156608365+usa-reddragon-renovate-ce[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04@sha256:adbb90115a21969d2fe6fa7f9af4253e16d45f8d4c1e930182610c4731962658 as prometheus-cpp-builder
+FROM ubuntu:24.04@sha256:8a37d68f4f73ebf3d4efafbcf66379bf3728902a8038616808f04e34a9ab63ee as prometheus-cpp-builder
 
 RUN apt update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     apt install -y curl git cmake build-essential file zlib1g-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*