chore(deps): update ubuntu docker tag to v24

Signed-off-by: usa-reddragon-renovate-ce[bot] <156608365+usa-reddragon-renovate-ce[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04@sha256:f426dd3b1acc6ef243bae983048415e11a34fa6098d17140e07f5fd4fabc9abd as prometheus-cpp-builder
+FROM ubuntu:24.04@sha256:65a51004dd558ca0bc9ca86f33bd9f2f8e87f94a152aaf76dceeee5a60de0417 as prometheus-cpp-builder
 
 RUN apt update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     apt install -y curl git cmake build-essential file zlib1g-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*